rfc1371.txt
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available from each protocol. More than a year has now passed since
the IESG's recommendation. There have been significant advancements
in specification, implementation, and operational experience with
each protocol. It is now reasonable to re-open the consideration of
designating a "common IGP".
At the March 1991 meeting of the IETF, the IETF Routing Area Director
presented a set of criteria for the advancement of routing protocols
through the Internet standards process [6]. More information
regarding the IAB Internet Standards process can be found in [1].
Also, at the March 1991 meeting of the IETF, the OSPF Working Group
requested that OSPF be considered for advancement to Draft Internet
Standard. The OSPF WG submitted four documents to the IETF to
support its request:
o a revised protocol specification to update [4];
o an SNMP Management Information Base (MIB);
o two technical reports giving a technical analysis and operational
experience with OSPF. These reports follow the format recommended
in [6].
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These four documents have now been published as [7, 8, 9, 10]
respectively.
In summary for OSPF:
o all features of OSPF have tested (although not all features have
been used in operation),
o OSPF has been shown to operate well in several operational
networks containing between 10 and 30 routers,
o interoperation among routers from multiple vendors has been
demonstrated at organized "bakeoffs".
In May 1991, the IAB approved the IETF/IESG recommendation to advance
OSPF to Draft Internet Standard.
Integrated IS-IS, as specified in [5], is currently a Proposed
Internet Standard. In July 1991, the status of Integrated IS-IS is
as follows:
o There are several separate implementations of integrated
IS-IS under development,
o Integrated IS-IS has worked well in several multi-area operational
networks, one containing between 20 and 30 routers,
o These recent operational results have not yet been fully
documented. Documentation, showing satisfaction of the criteria
given in [6] for advancing routing protocols, will be submitted
to the IESG when Integrated IS-IS is submitted for Draft Internet
Standard status.
7. IESG Recommendations
7.1 Regarding the Common IGP for the IP Internet
Based on the available operational experience and the pressing need
for a high functionality IGP for the IP protocol family, the IESG
recommends that OSPF be designated as the common IGP for the IP
portions of the Internet. To help ensure that this IGP is available
to all users, the IESG recommends that the IETF Router Requirements
Working Group specify OSPF as "MUST IMPLEMENT" in the document
"Requirements for Internet IP Routers".
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7.2 Regarding Integrated Routing
As mentioned above, the IESG is commited to multiprotocol
environments, and expects usage of OSI CLNP to increase in the
Internet over time.
However, at this time, the IESG is not prepared to take a position
regarding the preference of either "Ships in the Night" or Integrated
routing for such mixed routing environments. At this time, the
"Ships in the Night" approach is most widely used in the Internet.
Integrated routing has the potential advantage of reducing resource
utilization. However, additional operational experience is needed
before any potential advantages can be fully evaluated.
Therefore, the IESG wishes to encourage implementation of Integrated
IS-IS so that a reasonable position can be determined based on
operational experience. All implementers of Integrated IS-IS are
encouraged to coordinate their activity with the IETF IS-IS Working
Group, which is actively collecting information on such experience.
7.3 Limits of the Recommendation
It is useful to recognize the limits of this recommendation. This
recommendation does not take a position on any of the following
issues:
1. What IGP (if any) users should run inside an AS. Users are free to
run any IGP they wish inside an AS.
2. What IGP is technically superior, or has greater operational
utility.
3. What IGP any vendor should recommend to its users for any specific
environment.
4. What IGP should be used within a CLNP-only environment.
Again, this recommendation is meant to designate one modern high
functionality IGP that should be implemented by all vendors of
routers for the IP portion of the Internet. This will enable routers
from vendors who follow this recommendation to interoperate within a
single IP Autonomous System.
It is not our intent to discourage the use of other routing protocols
in situations where there may be sound technical reasons to do so.
Therefore, developers of Internet routers are free to implement, and
network operators are free to use, other Internet standard routing
protocols, or proprietary non-Internet-standard routing protocols, as
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they wish.
8. References
[1] Internet Activities Board, "The Internet Standards Process", RFC
1310, IAB, March 1992.
[2] Lougheed, K., and Y. Rekhter, "A Border Gateway Protocol 3 (BGP-
3)", RFC 1267, cisco Systems, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM
Corp., October 1991.
[3] Mills, D., "Exterior Gateway Protocol Formal Specification", STD
18, RFC 904, UDEL, April 1984.
[4] Moy, J., "OSPF Specification", RFC 1131 (Superceded by [7]),
Proteon, October 1989.
[5] Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
Environments", RFC 1195, DEC, December 1990.
[6] Hinden, R., "Criteria for Standardizing Internet Routing
Protocols", RFC 1264, BBN, October 1991.
[7] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 1247, Proteon, July 1991.
[8] Baker, F., and R. Coltun, "OSPF Version 2 Management Information
Base", RFC 1253, ACC, Computer Science Center, August 1991.
[9] Moy, J., "Experience with the OSPF Protocol", RFC 1246, Proteon,
July 1991.
[10] Moy, J., "OSPF Protocol Analysis", RFC 1245, Proteon, July 1991.
[11] Internet Architecture Board, "Applicability Statement for OSPF",
RFC 1370, IAB, October 1992.
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9. Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
10. Author's Address
Phillip Gross, IESG Chair
Advanced Network & Services
100 Clearbrook Road
Elmsford, NY
Phone: 914-789-5300
EMail: pgross@ans.net
IESG [Page 9]
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