📄 rfc1689.txt
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
If you like Alex and want to use it regularly please find, or set up,
an Alex fileserver at/near your site.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation:
ftp://alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu/www/alex.html
ftp://alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu/doc/intro.ps
ftp://alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu/doc/NIR.Tool
ftp://alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu/doc/alex.post
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Bibliography:
@InProceedings{cate:alex,
author = "Vincent Cate",
title = "Alex - a Global Filesystem",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Usenix File Systems Workshop",
year = 1992,
pages = "1--11",
month = may,
place = "Ann Arbor, MI",
keyword = "distributed file system, wide-area file system"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Information:
FTP to alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu and "cd to doc". Get the "README" or
anything else there. A current version of this document may be there
and called "NIR.Tool". In Alex this file is named
"/alex/edu/cmu/cs/sp/alex/doc/NIR.Tool".
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
ARCHIE
Date template updated or checked: 1 March, 1994
By: Name: Peter Deutsch
Email address: peterd@bunyip.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NIR Tool Name: archie
Brief Description of Tool:
The archie system is a tool for gathering, indexing and serving
information from around the Internet. The current version serves a
collection of filenames found at anonymous FTP sites, as well as a
smaller collection of text descriptions for software, data and other
information found at anonymous FTP archives. Additional databases
are under development.
User's View:
Users run a client program to connect to an archie server and
issue search commands to find information in an archie database.
In the case of an anonymous FTP filename, this information can
then be used to fetch the file directly from the archive site
using the `ftp' command. To the user, archie could be seen as a
`secondary source' of information which, because of the high cost
of locating and serving, would not otherwise be available.
The user searches the archie databases through either a telnet
session to a machine running an archie server, or by using a
stand-alone client program (which uses the Prospero protocol for
sending and receiving requests). There is also an email interface
which allows users to send and receive search requests via
electronic mail.
Freely available archie clients exist for most operating systems
and can be fetched using anonymous FTP from most of the current
archie servers. There are also gateways to the archie system from
many other NIR tools, including Gopher, WAIS and WWW. An X.500
interface to archie is currently under development.
Information Provider's View:
There are two types of information providers who would be
interested in archie. Primary information providers are
interested in having a summary of the information provided by
their service tracked by an archie server. Secondary service
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
providers, or those sites wishing to provide a "value-added"
service for the Internet can elect to run an archie server at
their site to provide a useful service to users, to raise the
profile of their institution on the Internet, or to provide market
differentiation (for commercial service providers).
The archie system is of particular utility serving information
where there are many sites to be searched and/or where the cost of
searching each site is high.
For example, there are currently over 1,200 anonymous FTP sites on
the Internet, and the number continues to grow. Searching for a
specific filename at a single site may involve scanning hundreds,
or even thousands of filenames. Thus, most operators of anonymous
FTP archives welcome the fact that archie indexes and serves the
names of all files available from each site tracked.
Information Types Supported:
The archie system allows the gathering and serving of arbitrary
information types, although the current system serves only
freeform text and a dedicated text format for filename listings.
Internally, the archie system now supports a WAIS search engine
and frontends for Gopher, WWW and WHOIS++ for accessing archie
information through Gopher clients is now being tested.
Additional collections of information to be served by the archie
software will be announced.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Contact(s):
Name: Archie Group, Bunyip Information Systems Inc.
Email address: info@bunyip.com
Postal Address: Bunyip Information Systems Inc.,
310 St-Catherine St. West, suite 202,
Montreal, QC
CANADA H2X 2A1
Telephone: +1-514-875-8611
Fax: +1-514-875-8134
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Help Line: for archie server system and telnet client
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
Name: Archie Group, Bunyip Information Systems Inc.
Email address: info@bunyip.com
Telephone: +1-514-875-8611
Level of support offered:
o commercial support for server
(primarily for systems maintainers)
o voluntary helpdesk support for freeware clients
o volunteer helpdesk support for Internet information
gathering tools in general
Hours available: - server system:
email: 24 hour support
phone support: 9-5 EST
- helpdesk consultation: as time permits
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Working Groups:
IETF, IIIR, WNILS, URI.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Sponsoring Organisation / Funding source:
Bunyip Information Systems Inc.
Funded by licensing of archie software and development contracts from
sponsors. Additional information services based upon this software
are now being tested.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mailing Lists:
Address: archie-people@bunyip.com
Administration: archie-people-request@bunyip.com
Description:
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
This mailing list is for people interested in the archie project and
its future developments. Announcements of upgrades, new services,
etc. are made to this list.
Archive: none
-------------------
Address: archie-maint@bunyip.com
Administration: archie-maint-request@bunyip.com
Description:
This mailing list is for people who operate and maintain archie
servers. Announcements of bug fixes, new releases and discussion of
new features are carried out on this list.
Archive:
"archives.cc.mcgill.ca:/pub/mailing-lists/archie-maint"
-------------------
Address: iafa@bunyip.com
Administration: iafa-request@bunyip.com
Description:
This mailing list is for people who are involved in the Internet
Anonymous FTP Archives Working Group of the IETF. This group was
involved in standardizing the encoding of information at anonymous
FTP archives and thus is of interest to operators and users of the
archie system. It came to completion in November, 1992 and produced
two documents which have been presented to the IETF as informational
RFCs.
Archive: "archives.cc.mcgill.ca:/pub/mailing-lists/iafa"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
News groups:
Name: comp.archives.admin
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
Description:
This newsgroup is for operators and maintainers of Internet archives.
Announcements and discussions of issues related to archie are
presented here, as well as discussions of more general issues
relating to archiving and Internet services.
Archive: not known
-------------------
Name: alt.internet.services
Description:
This newsgroup is for people interested in Internet-related services,
with a focus at the user level. Announcements and discussions of
issues related to archie are presented here, as well as discussions
of more general issues relating to Internet services.
Archive: not known
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocols:
What is supported:
The current archie system clients use the Prospero protocol for
communication with the search engine on the archie server. Freely
available clients are available which include source to perform
this communication for those wishing to implement additional
clients.
The archie server is capable of building arbitrary databases,
using arbitrary search and access engines and the current release
ships with the public domain implementation of WAIS. We expect
future archie servers to serve information using this protocol.
The current server system assumes the TCP/IP protocol suite is
available, and in particular the ftp protocol for data gathering.
The archie system can be accessed through systems operating the
Gopher, WAIS and WWW (HDDL) protocols. A gateway from the X.500
system is under development.
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RFC 1689 Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups August 1994
What it runs over:
The Prospero protocol implementation runs over its own
implementation of a reliable datagram protocol based upon UDP.
Data gathering runs over the TCP/IP protocol suite.
Other NIR tools this interworks with:
Prospero, Gopher, WAIS, WWW.
Future plans:
The archie system became a commercial product in October, 1992,
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