rfc2223.txt
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1,124 行
Date
This is the Month and Year of the RFC Publication. Indicated on
the third line on the right side.
Updates or Obsoletes
If this RFC Updates or Obsoletes another RFC, this is indicated
as third line on the left side of the heading.
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 7]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
Category
The category of this RFC, one of: Standards Track, Best Current
Practice, Informational, or Experimental. This is indicated on
the third (if there is no Updates or Obsoletes indication) or
fourth line of the left side.
Other Numbers
Other numbers in the RFC series of notes include the subseries
of FYI (For Your Information) [4], BCP (Best Current Practice)
[5], and STD (Standard) [6]. These are placed on the left
side.
Title
The title appears, centered, below the rest of the heading.
Periods or "dots" in the titles are not allowed.
If there are multiple authors and if the multiple authors are from
multiple organizations the right side heading may have additional
lines to accommodate them and to associate the authors with the
organizations properly.
4b. Running Headers
The running header in one line (on page 2 and all subsequent
pages) has the RFC number on the left (RFC NNNN), the (possibly
nshortened form) title centered, and the date (Month Year) on the
right.
4c. Running Footers
The running footer in one line (on all pages) has the author's
last name on the left, category centered, and the page number on
the right ([Page N]).
5. Status Section
Each RFC must include on its first page the "Status of this Memo"
section which contains two elements: (1) a paragraph describing the
type of the RFC, and (2) the distribution statement.
The content of this section will be one of the four following
statements.
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 8]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
Standards Track
"This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution
of this memo is unlimited."
Best Current Practice
"This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for
the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited."
Experimental
"This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited."
Informational
"This memo provides information for the Internet community. This
memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited."
6. Copyright Notice
Immediately following the Status section the statement, "Copyright
(C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved." is placed.
Also, see Section 11 for the full statement that must appear at the
end of the document.
7. Introduction Section
Each RFC should have an Introduction section that (among other
things) explains the motivation for the RFC and (if appropriate)
describes the applicability of the protocol described.
Normally, this will be the "abstract" section from the Internet
Draft. If the RFC is not based on an I-D, other possibilities
are:
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 9]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
Protocol
This protocol is intended to provide the bla-bla service,
and be used between clients and servers on host computers.
Typically the clients are on workstation hosts and the
servers on mainframe hosts.
or
This protocol is intended to provide the bla-bla service,
and be used between special purpose units such as terminal
servers or routers and a monitoring host.
Discussion
The purpose of this RFC is to focus discussion on particular
problems in the Internet and possible methods of solution.
No proposed solutions in this document are intended as
standards for the Internet. Rather, it is hoped that a
general consensus will emerge as to the appropriate solution
to such problems, leading eventually to the adoption of
standards.
Interest
This RFC is being distributed to members of the Internet
community in order to solicit their reactions to the
proposals contained in it. While the issues discussed may
not be directly relevant to the research problems of the
Internet, they may be interesting to a number of researchers
and implementers.
Status Report
In response to the need for maintenance of current
information about the status and progress of various
projects in the Internet community, this RFC is issued for
the benefit of community members. The information contained
in this document is accurate as of the date of publication,
but is subject to change. Subsequent RFCs will reflect such
changes.
These paragraphs need not be followed word for word, but the
general intent of the RFC must be made clear.
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 10]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
8. References Section
Nearly all RFCs contain citations to other documents, and these are
listed in a References section near the end of the RFC. There are
many styles for references, and the RFCs have one of their own.
Please follow the reference style used in recent RFCs. See the
reference section of this RFC for an example. Please note that for
protocols that have been assigned STD numbers, the STD number must be
included in the reference.
In many standards track documents several words are used to signify
the requirements in the specification. These words are often
capitalized. BCP 14, RFC 2119 [3], defines these words as they
should be interpreted in IETF documents.
9. Security Considerations Section
All RFCs must contain a section near the end of the document that
discusses the security considerations of the protocol or procedures
that are the main topic of the RFC.
10. Author's Address Section
Each RFC must have at the very end a section giving the author's
address, including the name and postal address, the telephone number,
(optional: a FAX number) and the Internet email address.
11. Copyright Section
Per BCP 9, RFC 2026 [2], "The following copyright notice and
disclaimer shall be included in all ISOC standards-related
documentation." The following statement should be placed on the last
page of the RFC, as the "Full Copyright Statement".
"Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished
to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise
explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied,
published and distributed, in whole or in part, without
restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice
and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative
works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any
way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the
Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed
for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the
procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards
process must be followed, or as required to translate it into
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 11]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
languages other than English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not
be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on
an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12. Relation to other RFCs
Sometimes an RFC adds information on a topic discussed in a previous
RFC or completely replaces an earlier RFC. There are two terms used
for these cases respectively, Updates and Obsoletes. A document that
obsoletes an earlier document can stand on its own. A document that
merely updates an earlier document cannot stand on its own; it is
something that must be added to or inserted into the previously
existing document, and has limited usefulness independently. The
terms Supercedes and Replaces are no longer used.
Updates
To be used as a reference from a new item that cannot be used
alone (i.e., one that supplements a previous document), to refer
to the previous document. The newer publication is a part that
will supplement or be added on to the existing document; e.g., an
addendum, or separate, extra information that is to be added to
the original document.
Obsoletes
To be used to refer to an earlier document that is replaced by
this document. This document contains either revised information,
or else all of the same information plus some new information,
however extensive or brief that new information is; i.e., this
document can be used alone, without reference to the older
document.
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 12]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
For example:
On the Assigned Numbers RFCs the term Obsoletes should be used
since the new document actually incorporate new information
(however brief) into the text of existing information and is
more up-to-date than the older document, and hence, replaces it
and makes it Obsoletes.
In lists of RFCs or the RFC-Index (but not on the RFCs themselves)
the following may be used with early documents to point to later
documents.
Obsoleted-by
To be used to refer to the newer document(s) that replaces the
older document.
Updated-by
To be used to refer to the newer section(s) which are to be added
to the existing, still used, document.
13. Protocol Standards Process
See the current "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) memo
for the definitive statement on protocol standards and their
publication [1].
The established procedure is that when the IESG completes work on a
document that is to become a standards track RFC the communication
will be from the Secretary of the IESG to the RFC Editor. Generally,
the documents in question are Internet Drafts. The communication
usually cites the exact Internet Draft (by file name) in question.
The RFC Editor must assume that only that file is to be processed to
become the RFC. If the authors have small corrections to the text,
they should be sent to the RFC Editor separately (or as a "diff"), do
not send a new version of the document.
14. Contact
To contact the RFC Editor send an email message to:
"rfc-editor@isi.edu".
Postel & Reynolds Informational [Page 13]
RFC 2223 Instructions to RFC Authors October 1997
15. Distribution Lists
The RFC announcements are distributed via two mailing lists: the
"IETF-Announce" list, and the "RFC-DIST" list. You don't want to be
on both lists.
To join (or quit) the IETF-Announce list send a message to ietf-
request@ietf.org.
To join (or quit) the RFC-DIST list send a message to rfc-dist-
request@isi.edu.
16. RFC Index
Several organizations maintain RFC Index files, generally using the
file name "rfc-index.txt". The contents of such a file copied from
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