📄 rfc619.txt
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December was therefore five times as large as it was in August.
2. Traffic matrix. The overall mean round trip delay depends on the
traffic matrix. If most of the messages are sent over distances of
0 or 1 hop the overall round trip delay will be small. The heavy
traffic between AMES and AMST over a high-speed circuit in August
contributed to the small overall mean round trip delay.
3. Network topology. The mean round trip delay depends on the number
of hops between source-IMP and destination-IMP and therefore on the
network topology. Disregarding line or IMP failures, the mean
number of hops for a message in August and December was,
respectively, 3.24 and 4.02.
Naylor & Opderbeck [Page 5]
RFC 619 Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET March 1974
4. Averaging. The network load, given in number or messages per
minute, represents an average over a seven-day period. Even though
this number may be small, considerable queuing delays could have
been incurred during bursts of traffic.
5. Host delays. The round trip delay includes the transmission delay
of the first packet from the destination-IMP to the destination-
HOST; therefore, the mean round trip delay may be influenced by HOST
delays that are independent of the network load.
Naylor & Opderbeck [Page 6]
RFC 619 Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET March 1974
Table 1 Mean Round Trip Delay as a
Function of the Number of Hops
#MESSAGES/MINUTE #SITE PAIRS MEAN ROUND TRIP DELAY
HOPS AUG DEC AUG DEC AUG DEC DEC
WITH W/OUT
STAT STAT
RPTS RPTS
O 646.9 378.3 39 45 27 44 41
1 487.6 288.7 86 100 25 65 50
2 191.0 143.1 118 138 70 119 80
3 380.7 226.9 148 168 95 131 112
4 218.5 274.1 176 196 102 167 119
5 276.3 185.6 204 228 109 217 134
6 183.8 136.3 210 258 175 355 167
7 333.6 212.7 218 256 178 301 240
8 156.7 161.1 160 234 222 365 241
9 59.0 160.3 102 208 270 308 218
10 0.6 29.9 40 124 331 939 410
11 1.0 18.9 20 46 344 998 699
12 - 10.2 - 20 - 992 655
13 - 0.01 - 4 - 809 809
Naylor & Opderbeck [Page 7]
RFC 619 Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET March 1974
Table 2 Mean Round Trip Delays for Messages from a Given Site
#MESSAGES/MINUTE MEAN ROUND TRIP DELAY
SITE AUGUST DECEMBER AUGUST DECEMBER DECEMBER
WITH WITHOUT
STATUS STATUS
REPORTS REPORTS
1 UCLA 50.7 40.3 130 282 165
2 SRI 377.3 147.9 45 189 174
3 UCSB 80.2 70.3 120 221 161
4 UTAH 27.0 46.2 136 247 169
5 BBN 120.4 128.3 110 133 133
6 MIT 120.6 96.9 126 160 150
7 RAND 29.3 34.2 127 323 208
8 SDC 1.7 2.4 521 2068 131
9 HARV 50.3 96.0 105 88 72
10 LL 4.4 6.7 201 602 187
11 STAN 49.7 39.7 173 300 191
12 ILL 26.8 53.4 158 216 165
13 CASE 57.6 2.5 138 1592 335
14 CMU 61.1 59.5 153 220 170
15 AMES 242.4 114.1 43 120 81
16 AMST 304.0 163.0 39 94 67
17 MTRT 89.5 60.0 126 199 142
18 RADT 27.7 29.1 145 273 160
19 NBST 98.4 48.2 118 213 152
20 ETAT 24.1 20.6 119 280 119
21 LLL - 6.8 - 721 169
22 ISI 372.0 304.4 110 147 142
23 USCT 298.1 210.3 60 92 70
24 GWCT 10.5 14.1 144 381 102
25 DOCT 5.5 7.0 236 791 171
26 SDAT 14.7 22.9 164 322 177
27 BELV 1.3 2.4 243 1469 466
28 ARPT 57.9 64.3 84 150 93
29 ABRD 1.3 2.4 183 1402 554
30 BBNT 40.8 10.0 75 372 124
31 CCAT 177.7 86.7 83 147 115
32 XROX 56.8 71.7 79 136 78
33 FNWT 2.3 3.5 347 1466 174
34 LBL 1.2 2.7 384 1653 621
35 UCSD 11.9 19.3 237 413 205
36 HAWT 27.5 5.2 654 569 476
37 RMLT 10.4 13.0 122 387 97
40 NCCT - 59.3 - 110 97
41 NSAT 0.6 3.4 1022 1870 1056
42 LONT - 20.8 - 998 848
43 TYMT - 3.7 - 1352 157
Naylor & Opderbeck [Page 8]
RFC 619 Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET March 1974
44 MIT2 - 5.6 - 720 100
45 MOFF - 2.4 - 1982 447
46 RUTT - 22.4 - 271 153
47 WPAT - 2.7 - 1399 380
Naylor & Opderbeck [Page 9]
RFC 619 Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET March 1974
Table 3 Mean Round Trip Delay for Messages to a Given Site
#MESSAGES/MINUTE MEAN ROUND TRIP DELAY
SITE AUGUST DECEMBER AUGUST DECEMBER
1 UCLA 57.1 43.5 134 209
2 SRI 382.3 149.4 45 158
3 UCSB 61.1 59.1 117 138
4 UTAH 28.1 50.4 128 159
5 BBN 160.8 149.2 185 110
6 MIT 150.4 107.1 116 130
7 RAND 22.6 25.0 95 161
8 SDC 1.7 0.8 149 174
9 HARV 59.3 98.3 101 70
10 LL 4.6 5.2 195 202
11 STAN 65.3 40.6 135 162
12 ILL 29.1 69.8 156 149
13 CASE 52.6 4.0 127 262
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