📄 rfc2097.txt
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| 1st NetBIOS-Name (cont.) | Added |2nd NetBIOS Name...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type
1
Length
2 + (Number of NetBIOS names * 17)
NetBIOS-Names
This group of zero or more sixteen octet NetBIOS-Name fields
contains a list of all the NetBIOS names the peer wishes to add to
the remote network if the packet is Configure-Request. If the
packet is Configure-Reject, the peer does not support this
configuration option and it can be assumed that no NetBIOS names
were added.
Because the length field is only one octet, only 14 NetBIOS names
can be added per Name-Projection option. If more than 14 NetBIOS
names should be added, then more than one Name-Projection option
packet will have to be sent in the Configure-Request packet.
Pall Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
Added
This is a one octet field which plays a dual role. The Added
field in the Name-Projection Request packet contains the type of
NetBIOS name added. A summary of name types is listed below.
01 Unique Name.
02 Group Name.
If the packet is a Configure-Reject the Added field should contain
the NetBIOS return code for the NetBIOS Add Name or NetBIOS Add
Group Name command as defined in the NetBIOS 3.0 specification =
[3].
A summary of common result codes is listed below in type hex.
00 Name successfully added.
0D Duplicate name in local name table.
0E Name table full.
15 Name not found or cannot specify "*" or null.
16 Name in use on remote NetBIOS.
19 Name conflict detected.
30 Name defined by another environment.
35 Required system resources exhausted.
3.2. Peer-Information
Description
This Configuration Option provides a way for the peer to
communicate NetBIOS pertinent configuration information. Although
negotiation of this option is not mandatory, it is suggested.
A summary of the Peer-Information Option format is shown below. The
fields are transmitted from left to right.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Peer-class |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Peer-version (major) | Peer-version(minor) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Peer-name ....
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Pall Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
Type
2
Length
>=3D8
If the length is 8, there is no Peer-name. If the length is
greater than 8, the Peer-name's length is Length - 8.
Peer-class
The Peer-class field is one octet. It identifies the sender's
implementation type.
Initial values are assigned as follows:
Value Class
1 Reserved for legacy implementations.
2 PPP NetBIOS Gateway Server.
3 Reserved for legacy implementations.
4 PPP Local Access Only Server.
5 Reserved for legacy implementations.
6 PPP NBF Bridge.
7 Reserved for legacy implementations.
8 PPP End-System.
Peer-version
The Peer-version field is four octets and indicates the version of
the communication peer providing one side of the PPP connection.
The first two octets are the major version number and the last two
octets are the minor version number. The major and minor version
represent a 16 bit unsigned number sent with the most significant
octet first.
Peer-name
The name of the peer. A suggested name is the NetBIOS workstation
name of the peer. If the length field is 8, no peer name is
provided. The peer-name may not be greater than 32 octets in
length.
Pall Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
3.3. Multicast-Filtering
Description
This Configuration Option provides a way to negotiate the use of
the Multicast-Forward-Period and the Multicast-Priority. This
Configuration Option provides a way to negotiate how to handle
mulicast packets. It allows the sender of the Configure-Request
to state the current handling of multicast packets. The peer can
request parameters by NAKing the option, and returning valid
Multicast-Filtering parameters.
If negotiation about the remote Multicast-Filtering is required,
and the peer did not provide the option in its Configure-Request,
the option SHOULD be appended to a Configure-Nak.
Controlling the multicast rate is important because some NetBIOS
applications use multicasts to communicate and withholding
multicasts may prevent these applications from working. It is
also true that other NetBIOS applications do not need to receive
any multicast packets and therefore it is best to quench the rate
at which the peer will send multicast packets.
By default, the peer is pre-configured to an administrator
assigned Multicast-Forward-Period and Priority. A Multicast-
Forward-Period specified as hex type FFFF in a Configure-Request
is interpreted as requesting the receiving peer to specify a value
in its Configure-Nak. A Multicast-Forward-Period value specified
as hex type FFFF in a Configure-Nak is interpreted as agreement
that no value exists. A Multicast-Forward-Period of zero indicates
that all multicast packets SHOULD be forwarded.
Peers that rely on all multicast packets being forwarded SHOULD
request a Multicast-Forward-Period of zero and a Multicast-
Priority of one by NAKing the Configure-Request option and
appending the proper parameters to a Configure-Nak.
A summary of the Multicast-Filtering Configuration Option format is
shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Multicast-Forward-Period |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Priority |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Pall Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
Type
3
Length
5
Multicast-Forward-Period
The Multicast-Forward-Period field is two octets and indicates
the maximum period in seconds at which multicast packets can
be sent. The maximum value for this field is 60 (one minute).
A value of zero indicates that there is no maximum period at
which multicast packets can be sent. A value of hex type FFFF
indicates that the Multicast-Forward-Period is unknown. A value
of five indicates that multicast packets will not be sent at a
rate more frequent than once every five seconds. This two
octet value represents a 16 bit unsigned number sent with
the most significant octet first.
Priority
The Priority field is one octet long and indicates if multicast
packets have priority over other packets when being sent. A value
of 0 indicates that directed packets have priority. A value of 1
indicates that multicast packets have priority.
3.4. IEEE-MAC-Address-Required
Description
This boolean Configuration Option provides a method for the peer
to require that all NBF datagrams be sent with a 12 octet IEEE MAC
Address header. By default, it is assumed that no MAC header is
required.
A summary of the IEEE-MAC-Address-Required Boolean Configuration
Option format is shown below. The fields are transmitted from left
to right.
0 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Pall Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
Type
4
Length
2
Requirements
By default the NBF datagram is sent without any MAC header
information. The NBF datagram information field is equivalent to
the data field in 802.3, 802.5, and FDDI frames.
If this option is negotiated successfully, each NBF datagram is
sent with a 12 octet IEEE MAC Address header prepended to the
information field. A summary of the information field when using
12 octet IEEE MAC Headers is shown below. The fields are
transmitted from left to right. The MAC Address is in non-
canonical form. This means that the first bit to be transmitted in
every byte is the most significant bit.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Destination MAC Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Destination MAC Address | Source MAC Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source MAC Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 802.3/802.5/FDDI data field...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
References
[1] Simpson, W., Editor, "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)",
STD 51, RFC 1661, July 1994.
[2] Reynolds, J., and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2,
RFC 1700, October 1994.
[3] IBM Corp., "IBM Local Area Network Technical Reference",
Third Edition, Document Number SC30-3383-2, November 4, 1988.
Pall Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 2097 NBFCP January 1997
[4] Baker, F., and R. Bowen "PPP Bridging Control Protocol (BCP)",
Work in Progress.
Acknowledgments
Some of the text in this document is taken from previous documents
produced by the Point-to-Point Protocol Working Group of the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Thomas J. Dimitri (previously at Microsoft Corporation) authored the
original draft.
Special thanks go to coworkers at Microsoft, Bill Simpson
(Daydreamer), Tom Coradetti (DigiBoard), Marty Del Vecchio (Shiva),
Russ Gocht (Shiva) and several members of the IETF PPP Working Group.
Chair's Address
The working group can be contacted via the current chair:
Karl Fox
Ascend Communications
3518 Riverside Drive, Suite 101
Columbus, Ohio 43221
karl@MorningStar.com
karl@Ascend.com
Author's Address
Questions about this memo can also be directed to:
Gurdeep Singh Pall
Microsoft Corporation
1 Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052-6399
EMail: gurdeep@microsoft.com
Pall Standards Track [Page 13]
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