📄 readrandom.java
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//==============================================================
// ReadRandom.java - Reads typed data using random access
//
// Java学习源代码检索系统 Ver 1.0 20031015 免费正式版
// 版权所有: 中国IT认证实验室(www.ChinaITLab.com)
// 程序制作: ChinaITLab网校教研中心
// 主页地址: www.ChinaITLab.com 中国IT认证实验室
// 论坛地址: bbs.chinaitlab.com
// 电子邮件: Java@ChinaITLab.com
//==============================================================
import java.io.*;
public class ReadRandom {
public static String readLine()
throws IOException {
BufferedReader br =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
return br.readLine();
}
// Prompt user for record number
public static int getRecordNumber()
throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
System.out.print("Record number (-1 to quit)? ");
return Integer.parseInt(readLine());
}
// Main program method
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Instance variables
int dataSize; // Number of elements in file
int rn; // Record number
double value; // Value of requested record
int sizeOfInt = 4; // Size of int variable
int sizeOfDouble = 8; // Size of double variable
boolean wantsToQuit = false;
try {
// Create file objects
File fi = new File("Data.bin");
RandomAccessFile rin = new RandomAccessFile(fi, "r");
dataSize = rin.readInt(); // Get number of elements
// Prompt user for element to read
System.out.println("\nFile has " +
dataSize + " elements\n");
while (!wantsToQuit) {
rn = getRecordNumber();
wantsToQuit = (rn == -1);
if (!wantsToQuit) {
// Seek to requested record
rin.seek(sizeOfInt + (rn * sizeOfDouble));
// Read and display value
value = rin.readDouble();
System.out.println("Record " + rn + " = " + value);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) { // Trap exception
System.err.println(e.toString()); // Display error
}
}
}
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