📄 javamailservlet.java
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/*
* @(#)JavaMailServlet.java 1.3 99/12/06
*
* Copyright 1998, 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the proprietary information of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;
/**
* This is a servlet that demonstrates the use of JavaMail APIs
* in a 3-tier application. It allows the user to login to an
* IMAP store, list all the messages in the INBOX folder, view
* selected messages, compose and send a message, and logout.
* <p>
* Please note: This is NOT an example of how to write servlets!
* This is simply to show that JavaMail can be used in a servlet.
* <p>
* For more information on this servlet, see the
* JavaMailServlet.README.txt file.
* <p>
* For more information on servlets, see
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-server/servlets/index.html">
* http://java.sun.com/products/java-server/servlets/index.html</a>
*
* @author Max Spivak
*/
public class JavaMailServlet extends HttpServlet implements SingleThreadModel {
String protocol = "imap";
String mbox = "INBOX";
/**
* This method handles the "POST" submission from two forms: the
* login form and the message compose form. The login form has the
* following parameters: <code>hostname</code>, <code>username</code>,
* and <code>password</code>. The <code>send</code> parameter denotes
* that the method is processing the compose form submission.
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// get the session
HttpSession ssn = req.getSession(true);
String send = req.getParameter("send");
String host = req.getParameter("hostname");
String user = req.getParameter("username");
String passwd = req.getParameter("password");
URLName url = new URLName(protocol, host, -1, mbox, user, passwd);
ServletOutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
res.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<html><body bgcolor=\"#CCCCFF\">");
if (send != null) {
// process message sending
send(req, res, out, ssn);
} else {
// initial login
// create
MailUserData mud = new MailUserData(url);
ssn.putValue("javamailservlet", mud);
try {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
session.setDebug(false);
Store store = session.getStore(url);
store.connect();
Folder folder = store.getDefaultFolder();
if (folder == null)
throw new MessagingException("No default folder");
folder = folder.getFolder(mbox);
if (folder == null)
throw new MessagingException("Invalid folder");
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
int totalMessages = folder.getMessageCount();
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages();
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
// track who logged in
System.out.println("Login from: " + store.getURLName());
// save stuff into MUD
mud.setSession(session);
mud.setStore(store);
mud.setFolder(folder);
// splash
out.print("<center>");
out.print("<font face=\"Arial,Helvetica\" font size=+3>");
out.println("<b>Welcome to JavaMail!</b></font></center><p>");
// folder table
out.println("<table width=\"50%\" border=0 align=center>");
// folder name column header
out.print("<tr><td width=\"75%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffcc\">");
out.print("<font face=\"Arial,Helvetica\" font size=-1>");
out.println("<b>FolderName</b></font></td><br>");
// msg count column header
out.print("<td width=\"25%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffcc\">");
out.print("<font face=\"Arial,Helvetica\" font size=-1>");
out.println("<b>Messages</b></font></td><br>");
out.println("</tr>");
// folder name
out.print("<tr><td width=\"75%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">");
out.print("<a href=\"" + HttpUtils.getRequestURL(req) + "\">" +
"Inbox" + "</a></td><br>");
// msg count
out.println("<td width=\"25%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">" +
totalMessages + "</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("</table");
} catch (Exception ex) {
out.println(ex.toString());
} finally {
out.println("</body></html>");
out.close();
}
}
}
/**
* This method handles the GET requests for the client.
*/
public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession ses = req.getSession(false); // before we write to out
ServletOutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
MailUserData mud = getMUD(ses);
if (mud == null) {
res.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<html><body>Please Login (no session)</body></html>");
out.close();
return;
}
if (!mud.getStore().isConnected()) {
res.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<html><body>Not Connected To Store</body></html>");
out.close();
return;
}
// mux that takes a GET request, based on parameters figures
// out what it should do, and routes it to the
// appropriate method
// get url parameters
String msgStr = req.getParameter("message");
String logout = req.getParameter("logout");
String compose = req.getParameter("compose");
String part = req.getParameter("part");
int msgNum = -1;
int partNum = -1;
// process url params
if (msgStr != null) {
// operate on message "msgStr"
msgNum = Integer.parseInt(msgStr);
if (part == null) {
// display message "msgStr"
res.setContentType("text/html");
displayMessage(mud, req, out, msgNum);
} else if (part != null) {
// display part "part" in message "msgStr"
partNum = Integer.parseInt(part);
displayPart(mud, msgNum, partNum, out, res);
}
} else if (compose != null) {
// display compose form
compose(mud, res, out);
} else if (logout != null) {
// process logout
try {
mud.getFolder().close(false);
mud.getStore().close();
ses.invalidate();
out.println("<html><body>Logged out OK</body></html>");
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
out.println(mex.toString());
}
} else {
// display headers
displayHeaders(mud, req, out);
}
}
/* main method to display messages */
private void displayMessage(MailUserData mud, HttpServletRequest req,
ServletOutputStream out, int msgNum)
throws IOException {
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>JavaMail Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println("<BODY bgcolor=\"#ccccff\">");
out.print("<center><font face=\"Arial,Helvetica\" ");
out.println("font size=\"+3\"><b>");
out.println("Message " + (msgNum+1) + " in folder " +
mud.getStore().getURLName() +
"/INBOX</b></font></center><p>");
try {
Message msg = mud.getFolder().getMessage(msgNum);
// first, display this message's headers
displayMessageHeaders(mud, msg, out);
// and now, handle the content
Object o = msg.getContent();
//if (o instanceof String) {
if (msg.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
out.println("<pre>");
out.println((String)o);
out.println("</pre>");
//} else if (o instanceof Multipart){
} else if (msg.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart mp = (Multipart)o;
int cnt = mp.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
displayPart(mud, msgNum, mp.getBodyPart(i), i, req, out);
}
} else {
out.println(msg.getContentType());
}
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
out.println(mex.toString());
}
out.println("</BODY></html>");
out.close();
}
/**
* This method displays a message part. <code>text/plain</code>
* content parts are displayed inline. For all other parts,
* a URL is generated and displayed; clicking on the URL
* brings up the part in a separate page.
*/
private void displayPart(MailUserData mud, int msgNum, Part part,
int partNum, HttpServletRequest req,
ServletOutputStream out)
throws IOException {
if (partNum != 0)
out.println("<p><hr>");
try {
String sct = part.getContentType();
if (sct == null) {
out.println("invalid part");
return;
}
ContentType ct = new ContentType(sct);
if (partNum != 0)
out.println("<b>Attachment Type:</b> " +
ct.getBaseType() + "<br>");
if (ct.match("text/plain")) {
// display text/plain inline
out.println("<pre>");
out.println((String)part.getContent());
out.println("</pre>");
} else {
// generate a url for this part
String s;
if ((s = part.getFileName()) != null)
out.println("<b>Filename:</b> " + s + "<br>");
s = null;
if ((s = part.getDescription()) != null)
out.println("<b>Description:</b> " + s + "<br>");
out.println("<a href=\"" +
HttpUtils.getRequestURL(req) +
"?message=" +
msgNum + "&part=" +
partNum + "\">Display Attachment</a>");
}
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
out.println(mex.toString());
}
}
/**
* This method gets the stream from for a given msg part and
* pushes it out to the browser with the correct content type.
* Used to display attachments and relies on the browser's
* content handling capabilities.
*/
private void displayPart(MailUserData mud, int msgNum,
int partNum, ServletOutputStream out,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
Part part = null;
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