📄 oobject102203.htm
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<title>UML软件工程组织</title>
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<td width="631"><B><FONT color=#008080
size=6>UML</FONT><FONT color=#008080><FONT face=方正姚体 color=#008080
size=6>软件工程</FONT><FONT face=方正姚体 size=6>组织</FONT></FONT></B>
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<td class="content"><div align="center" class="content"><a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.uml.net.cn/ \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.uml.net.cn/'" tppabs="http://www.uml.net.cn/" target="_blank" class="content_a">北京火龙果软件工程技术中心</a></div></td>
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<td height="56" align="center" valign="middle" class="title"> <B><FONT color=#ff0000
size=3><!-- #BeginEditable "1" --></FONT><span class="h2">企業塑模(Business Modeling)<br>
</span><FONT color=#ff0000
size=3><!-- #EndEditable --></FONT></B></td>
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<!-- #BeginEditable "2" --><B><span class="h2"><a href="4017ch03.pdf" tppabs="http://www.uml.org.cn/oobject/images/4017ch03.pdf">原文：Chapter 3: Business Modeling</a></span></B><!-- #EndEditable --></td>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="標楷體" size="6" color="#000000">企業塑模的觀念</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><font color="#000000">在這一章節，我們將討論一些在企業塑模裡的基本觀念。像企業參與者、企業工作者、和活動圖的概念，此將有助於我們了解組織本身。在這個章節，將包括下列觀念：</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業參與者(Business
Actors)</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業工作者(Business
Workers)</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業使用案例(Business
Use Cases)</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業使用案例圖(Business
Use Case Diagrams)</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業使用案例與企業參與者間的聯絡關係</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">企業實體(Business
entities)</font></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font color="#000000">活動圖(Activity
Diagrams)</font></p>
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</ul>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><font color="#000000">再次提醒，記住「企業塑模」並非關注於什麼要自動化和什麼不要自動化（雖然在工作流程中可以發現這些資料）。反而，我們要關注在另外兩個地方，第一，了解什麼是組織的邊界範圍，和它需跟誰聯絡溝通？第二，什麼是組織內的工作流程，和如何將它們最佳化？</font></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN-TOP: 24px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><b><font size="5" face="標楷體" color="#000000">企業參與者</font></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><font color="#000000">企業參與者是處於組織外部，然而跟組織有相互影響的任何人或任何事。例如，企業參與者可能是公司的客戶、債權人、投資人，或是供應商，每個參與者對公司的活動皆感興趣。</font></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><font color="#000000">在
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