📄 rfc3015.txt
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3. Subtract. The Subtract command disconnects a Termination from its Context and returns statistics on the Termination's participation in the Context. The Subtract command on the last Termination in a Context deletes the Context. 4. Move. The Move command atomically moves a Termination to another context. 5. AuditValue. The AuditValue command returns the current state of properties, events, signals and statistics of Terminations. 6. AuditCapabilities. The AuditCapabilities command returns all the possible values for Termination properties, events and signals allowed by the Media Gateway. 7. Notify. The Notify command allows the Media Gateway to inform the Media Gateway Controller of the occurrence of events in the Media Gateway. 8. ServiceChange. The ServiceChange Command allows the Media Gateway to notify the Media Gateway Controller that a Termination or group of Terminations is about to be taken out of service or has just been returned to service. ServiceChange is also used by the MG to announce its availability to an MGC (registration), and to notify the MGC of impending or completed restart of the MG. The MGC may announce a handover to the MG by sending it a ServiceChange command. The MGC may also use ServiceChange to instruct the MG to take a Termination or group of Terminations in or out of service. These commands are detailed in sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.87.1 Descriptors The parameters to a command are termed Descriptors. A Descriptor consists of a name and a list of items. Some items may have values. Many Commands share common Descriptors. This subsection enumerates these Descriptors. Descriptors may be returned as output from a command. In any such return of descriptor contents, an empty descriptor is represented by its name unaccompanied by any list. Parameters and parameter usage specific to a given Command type are described in the subsection that describes the Command.7.1.1 Specifying Parameters Command parameters are structured into a number of descriptors. In general, the text format of descriptors is DescriptorName=<someID>{parm=value, parm=value_.}.Cuervo, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 November 2000 Parameters may be fully specified, over-specified or under-specified: 1. Fully specified parameters have a single, unambiguous value that the command initiator is instructing the command responder to use for the specified parameter. 2. Under-specified parameters, using the CHOOSE value, allow the command responder to choose any value it can support. 3. Over-specified parameters have a list of potential values. The list order specifies the command initiator's order of preference of selection. The command responder chooses one value from the offered list and returns that value to the command initiator. If a required descriptor other than the Audit descriptor is unspecified (i.e., entirely absent) from a command, the previous values set in that descriptor for that termination, if any, are retained. A missing Audit descriptor is equivalent to an empty Audit Descriptor. The behavior of the MG with respect to unspecified parameters within a descriptor varies with the descriptor concerned, as indicated in succeeding sections. Whenever a parameter is underspecified or overspecified, the descriptor containing the value chosen by the responder is included as output from the command. Each command specifies the TerminationId the command operates on. This TerminationId may be "wildcarded". When the TerminationId of a command is wildcarded, the effect shall be as if the command was repeated with each of the TerminationIds matched.7.1.2 Modem Descriptor The Modem descriptor specifies the modem type and parameters, if any, required for use in e.g. H.324 and text conversation. The descriptor includes the following modem types: V.18, V.22, V.22bis, V.32, V.32bis, V.34, V.90, V.91, Synchronous ISDN, and allows for extensions. By default, no modem descriptor is present in a Termination.7.1.3 Multiplex Descriptor In multimedia calls, a number of media streams are carried on a (possibly different) number of bearers. The multiplex descriptor associates the media and the bearers. The descriptor includes the multiplex type:Cuervo, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 November 2000 * H.221 * H.223, * H.226, * V.76, * Possible Extensions and a set of TerminationIDs representing the multiplexed inputs, in order. For example: Mux = H.221{ MyT3/1/2, MyT3/2/13, MyT3/3/6, MyT3/21/22}7.1.4 Media Descriptor The Media Descriptor specifies the parameters for all the media streams. These parameters are structured into two descriptors, a Termination State Descriptor, which specifies the properties of a termination that are not stream dependent, and one or more Stream Descriptors each of which describes a single media stream. A stream is identified by a StreamID. The StreamID is used to link the streams in a Context that belong together. Multiple streams exiting a termination shall be synchronized with each other. Within the Stream Descriptor, there are up to three subsidiary descriptors, LocalControl, Local, and Remote. The relationship between these descriptors is thus: Media Descriptor TerminationStateDescriptor Stream Descriptor LocalControl Descriptor Local Descriptor Remote Descriptor As a convenience a LocalControl, Local, or Remote descriptor may be included in the Media Descriptor without an enclosing Stream descriptor. In this case, the StreamID is assumed to be 1.7.1.5 Termination State Descriptor The Termination State Descriptor contains the ServiceStates property, the EventBufferControl property and properties of a termination (defined in Packages) that are not stream specific. The ServiceStates property describes the overall state of the termination (not stream-specific). A Termination can be in one of the following states: "test", "out of service", or "in service". The "test" state indicates that the termination is being tested. The state "out of service" indicates that the termination cannot be usedCuervo, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 November 2000 for traffic. The state "in service" indicates that a termination can be used or is being used for normal traffic. "in service" is the default state. Values assigned to Properties may be simple values (integer/string/enumeration) or may be underspecified, where more than one value is supplied and the MG may make a choice: * Alternative Values: multiple values in a list, one of which must be selected * Ranges: minimum and maximum values, any value between min and max must be selected, boundary values included * Greater Than/Less Than: value must be greater/less than specified value * CHOOSE Wildcard: the MG chooses from the allowed values for the property The EventBufferControl property specifies whether events are buffered following detection of an event in the Events Descriptor, or processed immediately. See section 7.1.9 for details.7.1.6 Stream Descriptor A Stream descriptor specifies the parameters of a single bi- directional stream. These parameters are structured into three descriptors: one that contains termination properties specific to a stream and one each for local and remote flows. The Stream Descriptor includes a StreamID which identifies the stream. Streams are created by specifying a new StreamID on one of the terminations in a Context. A stream is deleted by setting empty Local and Remote descriptors for the stream with ReserveGroup and ReserveValue in LocalControl set to "false" on all terminations in the context that previously supported that stream. StreamIDs are of local significance between MGC and MG and they are assigned by the MGC. Within a context, StreamID is a means by which to indicate which media flows are interconnected: streams with the same StreamID are connected. If a termination is moved from one context to another, the effect on the context to which the termination is moved is the same as in the case that a new termination were added with the same StreamIDs as the moved termination.Cuervo, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 November 20007.1.7 LocalControl Descriptor The LocalControl Descriptor contains the Mode property, the ReserveGroup and ReserveValue properties and properties of a termination (defined in Packages) that are stream specific, and are of interest between the MG and the MGC. Values of properties may be underspecified as in section 7.1.1. The allowed values for the mode property are send-only, receive-only, send/receive, inactive and loop-back. "Send" and "receive" are with respect to the exterior of the context, so that, for example, a stream set to mode=sendonly does not pass received media into the context. Signals and Events are not affected by mode. The boolean-valued Reserve properties, ReserveValue and ReserveGroup, of a Termination indicate what the MG is expected to do when it receives a local and/or remote descriptor. If the value of a Reserve property is True, the MG SHALL reserve resources for all alternatives specified in the local and/or remote descriptors for which it currently has resources available. It SHALL respond with the alternatives for which it reserves resources. If it cannot not support any of the alternatives, it SHALL respond with a reply to the MGC that contains empty local and/or remote descriptors. If the value of a Reserve property is False, the MG SHALL choose one of the alternatives specified in the local descriptor (if present) and one of the alternatives specified in the remote descriptor (if present). If the MG has not yet reserved resources to support the selected alternative, it SHALL reserve the resources. If, on the other hand, it already reserved resources for the Termination addressed (because of a prior exchange with ReserveValue and/or ReserveGroup equal to True), it SHALL release any excess resources it reserved previously. Finally, the MG shall send a reply to the MGC containing the alternatives for the local and/or remote descriptor that it selected. If the MG does not have sufficient resources to support any of the alternatives specified, is SHALL respond with error 510 (insufficient resources). The default value of ReserveValue and ReserveGroup is False. More information on the use of the two Reserve properties is provided in section 7.1.8. A new setting of the LocalControl Descriptor completely replaces the previous setting of that descriptor in the MG. Thus to retain information from the previous setting the MGC must include that information in the new setting. If the MGC wishes to delete someCuervo, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 November 2000 information from the existing descriptor, it merely resends the descriptor (in a Modify command) with the unwanted information stripped out.7.1.8 Local and Remote Descriptors The MGC uses Local and Remote descriptors to reserve and commit MG resources for media decoding and encoding for the given Stream(s) and Terminat
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