zhcode.java

用于简繁转换的程序。

import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/* Copyright 2002 Erik Peterson 
   Code and program free for non-commercial use.
   Contact [e-mail] for fees and
   licenses for commercial use.
*/

class zhcode extends Encoding {
    // Simplfied/Traditional character equivalence hashes
    protected Hashtable s2thash, t2shash;


    // Constructor
    public zhcode() {
	super();
	String dataline;

	// Initialize and load in the simplified/traditional character hashses
	s2thash = new Hashtable();
	t2shash = new Hashtable();

	try {
	    InputStream pydata = getClass().getResourceAsStream("hcutf8.txt");
	    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pydata, "UTF8"));
	    while ((dataline = in.readLine()) != null) {
		// Skip empty and commented lines
		if (dataline.length() == 0 || dataline.charAt(0) == '#') {
		    continue;
		}
		
		// Simplified to Traditional, (one to many, but pick only one)
		s2thash.put(dataline.substring(0,1).intern(), dataline.substring(1,2));

		// Traditional to Simplified, (many to one)
		for (int i = 1; i < dataline.length(); i++) {
		    t2shash.put(dataline.substring(i,i+1).intern(), dataline.substring(0,1));
		}
	    }
	}
	catch (Exception e) {
	    System.err.println(e);
	}

    }


    public String convertString(String dataline, int source_encoding, int target_encoding) {
	StringBuffer outline = new StringBuffer();
	int lineindex;
	
	if (source_encoding == HZ) {
	    dataline = hz2gb(dataline);
	}
	for (lineindex = 0; lineindex < dataline.length(); lineindex++) {
	    if ((source_encoding == GB2312 || source_encoding == GBK || source_encoding == ISO2022CN_GB ||
		 source_encoding == HZ || 
		 source_encoding == UNICODE || source_encoding == UNICODES || source_encoding == UTF8) 
		&&
		(target_encoding == BIG5 || target_encoding == CNS11643 || target_encoding == UNICODET ||
		 target_encoding == ISO2022CN_CNS)) {
		if (s2thash.containsKey(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1)) == true) {
		    outline.append(s2thash.get(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1).intern()));
		} else {
		    outline.append(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1));
		}
	    } else if ((source_encoding == BIG5 || source_encoding == CNS11643 || source_encoding == UNICODET ||
			source_encoding == UTF8 ||
			source_encoding == ISO2022CN_CNS || source_encoding == GBK || source_encoding == UNICODE) 
		       &&
		       (target_encoding == GB2312 || target_encoding == UNICODES || target_encoding == ISO2022CN_GB ||
			target_encoding == HZ)) {
		if (t2shash.containsKey(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1)) == true) {
		    outline.append(t2shash.get(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1).intern()));
		} else {
		    outline.append(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1));
		}
	    } else {
		outline.append(dataline.substring(lineindex, lineindex+1));
	    }
	}

	if (target_encoding == HZ) {
	    // Convert to look like HZ
	    return gb2hz(outline.toString());
	}

	return outline.toString();
    }


    public String hz2gb(String hzstring) {
	byte[] hzbytes = new byte[2];
	byte[] gbchar = new byte[2];
	int byteindex = 0;
	StringBuffer gbstring = new StringBuffer("");

	try {
	    hzbytes = hzstring.getBytes("8859_1");
	} 
	catch (Exception usee) { System.err.println("Exception " + usee.toString()); return hzstring; } 

	// Convert to look like equivalent Unicode of GB
	for (byteindex = 0; byteindex < hzbytes.length; byteindex++) {
	    if (hzbytes[byteindex] == 0x7e) {
		if (hzbytes[byteindex+1] == 0x7b) {
		    byteindex+=2;
		    while (byteindex < hzbytes.length) {
			if (hzbytes[byteindex] == 0x7e && hzbytes[byteindex+1] == 0x7d) {
			    byteindex++;
			    break;
			} else if (hzbytes[byteindex] == 0x0a || hzbytes[byteindex] == 0x0d) {
			    gbstring.append((char)hzbytes[byteindex]);
			    break;
			}
			gbchar[0] = (byte)(hzbytes[byteindex] + 0x80);
			gbchar[1] = (byte)(hzbytes[byteindex+1] + 0x80);
			try {
			    gbstring.append(new String(gbchar, "GB2312"));
			}  catch (Exception usee) { System.err.println("Exception " + usee.toString()); } 
			byteindex+=2;
		    } 
		} else if (hzbytes[byteindex+1] == 0x7e) { // ~~ becomes ~
		    gbstring.append('~');
		} else {  // false alarm
		    gbstring.append((char)hzbytes[byteindex]);  
		}
	    } else {
		gbstring.append((char)hzbytes[byteindex]);
	    }
	}
	return gbstring.toString();
    }

    public String gb2hz(String gbstring) {
	StringBuffer hzbuffer;
	byte[] gbbytes = new byte[2];
	int i;
	boolean terminated = false;

	hzbuffer = new StringBuffer("");
	try {
	    gbbytes = gbstring.getBytes("GB2312");
	}
	catch (Exception usee) { System.err.println(usee.toString()); return gbstring; }

	for (i = 0; i < gbbytes.length; i++) {
	    if (gbbytes[i] < 0) {
		hzbuffer.append("~{");
		terminated = false;
		while (i < gbbytes.length) {
		    if (gbbytes[i] == 0x0a || gbbytes[i] == 0x0d) {
			hzbuffer.append("~}" + (char)gbbytes[i]);
			terminated = true;
			break;
		    } else if (gbbytes[i] >= 0) {
			hzbuffer.append("~}" + (char)gbbytes[i]);
			terminated = true;
			break;
		    }
		    hzbuffer.append((char)(gbbytes[i] + 256 - 0x80));
		    hzbuffer.append((char)(gbbytes[i+1] + 256 - 0x80));
		    i+=2;		    
		}
		if (terminated == false) {
		    hzbuffer.append("~}");
		}
	    } else {
		if (gbbytes[i] == 0x7e) {
		    hzbuffer.append("~~");
		} else {
		    hzbuffer.append((char)gbbytes[i]);
		}
	    }
	}
	return new String(hzbuffer);
    }


    public void convertFile(String sourcefile, String outfile, int source_encoding, int target_encoding) {
	BufferedReader srcbuffer;
	BufferedWriter outbuffer;
	String dataline;
	
	try {
	    srcbuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(sourcefile), javaname[source_encoding]));
	    outbuffer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outfile), javaname[target_encoding]));
	    while ((dataline = srcbuffer.readLine()) != null) {
		outbuffer.write(convertString(dataline, source_encoding, target_encoding));
		outbuffer.newLine();
	    }
	    srcbuffer.close();
	    outbuffer.close();
	}
	catch (Exception ex) {
	    System.err.println(ex);
	}
    }


    public static void main(String argc[]) {
	int codetypes[];
	char codetype;
	zhcode zhcoder = new zhcode();

	// Determine source and target encodings, store in codetypes
	codetypes = new int[2];
	argc[0] = argc[0].toLowerCase();
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	    codetype = argc[0].charAt(i+1);
	    // Print Help
	    if (codetype == 'h') {
		System.out.println("Usage:  java zhcode -[gbc8ui2nk][gbc8uts2nk] in_file out_file");
		System.out.println("  g = GB2312, b = Big5, c = CNS11643, 8 = UTF-8, u = Unicode,");
		System.out.println("  t = Unicode (traditional characters), h = HZ,");
		System.out.println("  s = Unicode (simplified characters),");
		System.out.println("  i = ISO-2022-CN, 2 = ISO-2022-CN-GB, n = ISO-2022-CN-CNS,");
		System.out.println("  k = GBK");
		System.exit(0);
	    }
	    
	    if (codetype == 'g') {
		codetypes[i] = GB2312;
	    } else if (codetype == 'h') {
		codetypes[i] = HZ;
	    } else if (codetype == 'b') {
		codetypes[i] = BIG5;
	    } else if (codetype == 'c') {
		codetypes[i] = CNS11643;
	    } else if (codetype == '8') {
		codetypes[i] = UTF8;
	    } else if (codetype == 'u') {
		codetypes[i] = UNICODE;
	    } else if (codetype == 't') {
		codetypes[i] = UNICODET;
	    } else if (codetype == 's') {
		codetypes[i] = UNICODES;
	    } else if (codetype == 'i') {
		codetypes[i] = ISO2022CN;
	    } else if (codetype == '2') {
		codetypes[i] = ISO2022CN_GB;
	    } else if (codetype == 'n') {
		codetypes[i] = ISO2022CN_CNS;
	    } else if (codetype == 'k') {
		codetypes[i] = GBK;
	    };
	}

	// Call the file convert function with appropriate arguments
	zhcoder.convertFile(argc[1], argc[2], codetypes[0], codetypes[1]);
    }
    
}