quickref.cnx

Vim 中文文档

|'rulerformat'|	  |'ruf'|    custom format for the ruler
|'runtimepath'|   |'rtp'|    list of directories used for runtime files
|'scroll'|	  |'scr'|    lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
|'scrollbind'|	  |'scb'|    scroll in window as other windows scroll
|'scrolljump'|	  |'sj'|     minimum number of lines to scroll
|'scrolloff'|	  |'so'|     minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
|'scrollopt'|	  |'sbo'|    how 'scrollbind' should behave
|'sections'|	  |'sect'|   nroff macros that separate sections
|'secure'|		     secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
|'selection'|	  |'sel'|    what type of selection to use
|'selectmode'|	  |'slm'|    when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
|'sessionoptions'| |'ssop'|  options for |:mksession|
|'shell'|	  |'sh'|     name of shell to use for external commands
|'shellcmdflag'|  |'shcf'|   flag to shell to execute one command
|'shellpipe'|	  |'sp'|     string to put output of ":make" in error file
|'shellquote'|	  |'shq'|    quote character(s) for around shell command
|'shellredir'|	  |'srr'|    string to put output of filter in a temp file
|'shellslash'|	  |'ssl'|    use forward slash for shell file names
|'shelltype'|	  |'st'|     Amiga: influences how to use a shell
|'shellxquote'|	  |'sxq'|    like 'shellquote', but include redirection
|'shiftround'|	  |'sr'|     round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
|'shiftwidth'|	  |'sw'|     number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
|'shortmess'|	  |'shm'|    list of flags, reduce length of messages
|'shortname'|	  |'sn'|     non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
|'showbreak'|	  |'sbr'|    string to use at the start of wrapped lines
|'showcmd'|	  |'sc'|     show (partial) command in status line
|'showfulltag'|	  |'sft'|    show full tag pattern when completing tag
|'showmatch'|	  |'sm'|     briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
|'showmode'|	  |'smd'|    message on status line to show current mode
|'sidescroll'|	  |'ss'|     minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
|'sidescrolloff'| |'siso'|   min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
|'smartcase'|	  |'scs'|    no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
|'smartindent'|   |'si'|     smart autoindenting for C programs
|'smarttab'|	  |'sta'|    use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
|'softtabstop'|	  |'sts'|    number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
|'splitbelow'|	  |'sb'|     new window from split is below the current one
|'splitright'|	  |'spr'|    new window is put right of the current one
|'startofline'|   |'sol'|    commands move cursor to first blank in line
|'statusline'|	  |'stl'|    custom format for the status line
|'suffixes'|	  |'su'|     suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
|'suffixesadd'|   |'sua'|    suffixes added when searching for a file
|'swapfile'|	  |'swf'|    whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
|'swapsync'|	  |'sws'|    how to sync the swap file
|'switchbuf'|	  |'swb'|    sets behavior when switching to another buffer
|'syntax'|	  |'syn'|    syntax to be loaded for current buffer
|'tabstop'|	  |'ts'|     number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
|'tagbsearch'|	  |'tbs'|    use binary searching in tags files
|'taglength'|	  |'tl'|     number of significant characters for a tag
|'tagrelative'|   |'tr'|     file names in tag file are relative
|'tags'|	  |'tag'|    list of file names used by the tag command
|'tagstack'|	  |'tgst'|   push tags onto the tag stack
|'term'|		     name of the terminal
|'termbidi'|	  |'tbidi'|  terminal takes care of bi-directionality
|'termencoding'|  |'tenc'|   character encoding used by the terminal
|'terse'|		     shorten some messages
|'textauto'|	  |'ta'|     obsolete, use 'fileformats'
|'textmode'|	  |'tx'|     obsolete, use 'fileformat'
|'textwidth'|	  |'tw'|     maximum width of text that is being inserted
|'thesaurus'|	  |'tsr'|    list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
|'tildeop'|	  |'top'|    tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
|'timeout'|	  |'to'|     time out on mappings and key codes
|'timeoutlen'|	  |'tm'|     time out time in milliseconds
|'title'|		     let Vim set the title of the window
|'titlelen'|		     percentage of 'columns' used for window title
|'titleold'|		     old title, restored when exiting
|'titlestring'|		     string to use for the Vim window title
|'toolbar'|	  |'tb'|     GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
|'toolbariconsize'| |'tbis'| size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
|'ttimeout'|		     time out on mappings
|'ttimeoutlen'|	  |'ttm'|    time out time for key codes in milliseconds
|'ttybuiltin'|	  |'tbi'|    use built-in termcap before external termcap
|'ttyfast'|	  |'tf'|     indicates a fast terminal connection
|'ttymouse'|	  |'ttym'|   type of mouse codes generated
|'ttyscroll'|	  |'tsl'|    maximum number of lines for a scroll
|'ttytype'|	  |'tty'|    alias for 'term'
|'undolevels'|	  |'ul'|     maximum number of changes that can be undone
|'updatecount'|   |'uc'|     after this many characters flush swap file
|'updatetime'|	  |'ut'|     after this many milliseconds flush swap file
|'verbose'|	  |'vbs'|    give informative messages
|'viewdir'|	  |'vdir'|   directory where to store files with :mkview
|'viewoptions'|   |'vop'|    specifies what to save for :mkview
|'viminfo'|	  |'vi'|     use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
|'virtualedit'|   |'ve'|     when to use virtual editing
|'visualbell'|	  |'vb'|     use visual bell instead of beeping
|'warn'|		     warn for shell command when buffer was changed
|'weirdinvert'|   |'wi'|     for terminals that have weird inversion method
|'whichwrap'|	  |'ww'|     allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
|'wildchar'|	  |'wc'|     command-line character for wildcard expansion
|'wildcharm'|	  |'wcm'|    like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
|'wildignore'|	  |'wig'|    files matching these patterns are not completed
|'wildmenu'|	  |'wmnu'|   use menu for command line completion
|'wildmode'|	  |'wim'|    mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
|'winaltkeys'|	  |'wak'|    when the windows system handles ALT keys
|'winheight'|	  |'wh'|     minimum number of lines for the current window
|'winfixheight'|  |'wfh'|    keep window height when opening/closing windows
|'winminheight'|  |'wmh'|    minimum number of lines for any window
|'winminwidth'|   |'wmw'|    minimal number of columns for any window
|'winwidth'|	  |'wiw'|    minimal number of columns for current window
|'wrap'|		     long lines wrap and continue on the next line
|'wrapmargin'|	  |'wm'|     chars from the right where wrapping starts
|'wrapscan'|	  |'ws'|     searches wrap around the end of the file
|'write'|		     writing to a file is allowed
|'writeany'|	  |'wa'|     write to file with no need for "!" override
|'writebackup'|   |'wb'|     make a backup before overwriting a file
|'writedelay'|	  |'wd'|     delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ur*		撤销/重复 命令

|u|	  N  u		撤销最近的 N 此改动
|CTRL-R|  N  CTRL-R	重复最近的 N 个被撤销的改动
|U|	     U		恢复最近被改动的行
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_et*		外部命令

|:shell|	:sh[ell]	开启一个 shell
|:!|		:!{command}	通过一个 shell 执行命令 {command} 
|K|		   K		以 'keywordprg' 程序 (缺省: "man")查光标下的关键字
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_qf*		Quickfix commands

|:cc|		:cc [nr]	显示错误 [nr] (缺省为同一错误)
|:cnext|	:cn		显示下一个错误
|:cprevious|	:cp		显示上一个错误
|:clist|	:cl		列出所有错误
|:cfile|	:cf		从文件 'errorfile' 读入错误
|:cquit|	:cq		退出不保存并返回错误代码 (至编译器)
|:make|		:make [args]	启动 make, 读入错误, 并跳转至第一个错误
|:grep|		:gr[ep] [args]	执行 'grepprg' 程序以找出匹配并跳转至
				   第一个匹配
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_vc*		其他移动

|CTRL-L|	   CTRL-L	清除并重画屏幕
|CTRL-G|	   CTRL-G	先是当前文件名 (包括路径) 和光标位置 
|ga|		   ga		以十进制，十六进制和八进制显示当前光标下的字符
				   的ASCII值
|g_CTRL-G|	   g CTRL-G	先是当前光标的列，行，以及字符位置
|CTRL-C|	   CTRL-C	在查找中: 中断查找
|dos-CTRL-Break|   CTRL-Break	MS-DOS: 在查找中: 中断查找
|<Del>|		   <Del>	当输入一个次数时: 删除前一个输入字符 
|:version|	:ve[rsion]	显示版本信息
|:mode|		:mode N		MS-DOS: 至屏幕模式为 N (数字, C80,
				   C4350, 等.)
|:normal|	:norm[al][!] {commands}
				执行普通模式命令
|Q|		Q		切换至 "Ex" 模式

|:redir|	:redir >{file}		重定向信息至文件 {file}
|:silent|	:silent[!] {command}	沉默的执行 {command} 命令 
|:confirm|	:confirm {command}	退出, 写入, 等., 询问关于为保存的改动
					或者只读文件.
|:browse|	:browse {command}	打开/读入/写入 文件, 使用一个
					文件选择对话框
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ce*		命令行编辑

|c_<Esc>|	<Esc>		   放弃命令行 (如果 'wildchar' 通配符是
				      <Esc>, 键入两次)

|c_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V {char}	   按字面插入 {char} 
|c_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V {number}    输入10进制数表示的字符 (可达3个数位)
|c_CTRL-K|	CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
				   键入二合字母 (参见 |Q_di|)
|c_CTRL-R|	CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=}
				   插入指定寄存器的内容

|c_<Left>|	<Left>/<Right>	   光标左移/右移
|c_<S-Left>|	<S-Left>/<S-Right> 光标左移/右移一个单词
|c_CTRL-B|	CTRL-B/CTRL-E	   光标移动至命令行行首/行尾

|c_<BS>|	<BS>		   删除光标前的字符
|c_<Del>|	<Del>		   删除光标下的字符
|c_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W		   删除光标前的单词
|c_CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		   删除所有字符

|c_<Up>|	<Up>/<Down>	   回忆以当前命令行开始的较早/较晚的命令
|c_<S-Up>|	<S-Up>/<S-Down>	   从命令行历史中回忆较早/较晚的命令
|:history|	:his[tory]	   显示命令行历史

上下文关联的命令行补全:

|c_wildchar|	'wildchar'  (缺省: <Tab>)
				根据光标前的命令行补全。如果有多个匹配，响铃
				   并显示第一个；继续 'wildchar' 将显示下一个
				   匹配。
|c_CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		列出当前命令行所有可能的匹配
|c_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		插入当前命令行所有可能的匹配
|c_CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		插入所有匹配当前模式的名字的最长的共同部分
|c_CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		在 'wildchar' 之后存在多个匹配： 至下一匹配
|c_CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		在 'wildchar' 之后存在多个匹配： 至上一匹配
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ra*		Ex 范围

|:range|	,		分割两个行号
|:range|	;		同上, 但在解释第二个行号之前先至
				光标与第一个行号代表的行	

|:range|	{number}	一个绝对行号
|:range|	.		当前行
|:range|	$		本文件的最后一行
|:range|	%		等同于 1,$ (整个文件)
|:range|	*		等同于 '<,'> (可视区域)
|:range|	't		标记 t 的位置
|:range|	/{pattern}[/]	下一个匹配 {pattern} 的行
|:range|	?{pattern}[?]	前一个匹配 {pattern} 的行

|:range|	+[num]		在前面的行号上加 [num] (缺省: 1)
|:range|	-[num]		从前面的行号里减 [num] (缺省: 1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ex*		特殊 Ex 字符

|:bar|	    |		分割两个命令 (不适用于 ":global" 及 ":!")
|:quote|    "		开始注释

|:_%|	    %		当前文件名 (仅当期望文件名时)
|:_#|	    #[num]	alternate file 文件名 [num] (仅当期望文件名时)
	注: 一下四项以字面意思键入; 并非特殊键!
|:<cword>|  <cword>	光标下的 word (仅当期望文件名时)
|:<cWORD>|  <cWORD>	光标下的 WORD (仅当期望文件名时)
|:<cfile>|  <cfile>	光标下的文件名 (仅当期望文件名时)
|:<afile>|  <afile>	供自动命令使用的文件名 (仅当期望文件名时)
|:<sfile>|  <sfile>	一个被 ":source" 的文件的文件名, within that file (only
			   (仅当期望文件名时)

		于 "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" 或 "<afile>" 之后
		|::p|	    :p		完整路径
		|::h|	    :h		头 (除去文件名)
		|::t|	    :t		尾 (仅使用文件名)
		|::r|	    :r		根 (除去扩展名)
		|::e|	    :e		扩展名
		|::s|	    :s/{pat}/{repl}/	以 {repl} 替换 {pat} 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ed*		编辑一个文件

		无 !: 若当前缓冲已被改动则失败
		有 !: 放弃任何对当前缓冲的改动
|:edit_f|  :e[dit][!] {file}	编辑 {file}.
|:edit|	   :e[dit][!]		重新载入当前文件
|:enew|	   :ene[w][!]		编辑一个无名的新缓冲
|:find|    :fin[d][!] {file}	在 'path' 当中查找文件 {file} 并编辑之

|CTRL-^|   N   CTRL-^		编辑 alternate file N (同 ":e #N").
|gf|	       gf  or ]f	编辑光标下的文件名对应的文件
|:pwd|	   :pwd			显示当前目录名
|:cd|	   :cd [path]		将当前目录名变至 [path].
|:cd-|	   :cd -		回到上一次当前目录
|:file|	   :f[ile]		先是当前文件名及光标位置
|:file|	   :f[ile] {name}	至当前文件名为 {name}.
|:files|   :files		显示 alternate file 的文件名.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_fl*		使用参数列表					|argument-list|

|:args|	   :ar[gs]		显示参数列表, 当前文件显示在 "[]" 中