quickref.cnx

Vim 中文文档

				     写入文件 [file] (缺省: ".exrc";
				     使用 ! 覆盖文件)
|:mkvimrc|   :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
				  如 ":mkexrc", 但缺省为 ".vimrc"
|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
				  如 ":mkvimrc", 但同时存储当前文件, 窗口
				     等等信息, 使得用户将来可以继续当前对话.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Q_ab*		缩写

|:abbreviate|	:ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs}  为 {rhs} 加入缩写 {lhs}
|:abbreviate|	:ab[breviate] {lhs}	   显示 {lhs} 以开始的缩写
|:abbreviate|	:ab[breviate]		   显示所有缩写
|:unabbreviate|	:una[bbreviate] {lhs}	   删除所有 {lhs} 代表的缩写
|:noreabbrev|	:norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs]  同 ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
|:iabbrev|	:iab/:iunab/:inoreab	   同 ":ab", 但仅适用于插入模式
|:cabbrev|	:cab/:cunab/:cnoreab	   同 ":ab", 但仅适用于命令行模式
|:abclear|	:abc[lear]		   清除所有缩写
|:cabclear|	:cabc[lear]		   清除所有命令行模式缩写
|:iabclear|	:iabc[lear]		   清除所有插入模式缩写
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*Q_op*		选项

|:set|		:se[t]			  显示所有被改动的选项
|:set|		:se[t] all		  显示所有非 termcap 选项
|:set|		:se[t] termcap		  显示所有 termcap 选项
|:set|		:se[t] {option}		  置布尔选项 (开启),
					  显示字符穿或数字选项.
|:set|		:se[t] no{option}	  复位布尔选项 (关闭).
|:set|		:se[t] inv{option}	  invert boolean option.
|:set|		:se[t] {option}={value}	  Set string/number option to {value}.
|:set|		:se[t] {option}+={value}  append {value} to string option, add
					  {value} to number option
|:set|		:se[t] {option}-={value}  remove {value} to string option,
					  subtract {value} from number option
|:set|		:se[t] {option}?	  显示 {option} 的值
|:set|		:se[t] {option}&	  Reset {option} to its default value.

|:setlocal|	:setl[ocal]		  like ":set" but set the local value
					  for options that have one
|:setglobal|	:setg[lobal]		  like ":set" but set the global value
					  of a local option

|:fix|		:fix[del]		  Set value of 't_kD' according to
					  value of 't_kb'.
|:options|	:opt[ions]		  Open a new window to view and set
					  options, grouped by functionality,
					  a one line explanation and links to
					  the help.

各选项的简短说明:		*option-list*
|'aleph'|	  |'al'|     ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
|'allowrevins'|	  |'ari'|    allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
|'altkeymap'|	  |'akm'|    for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
|'ambiwidth'|	  |'ambw'|   what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
|'antialias'|	  |'anti'|   Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
|'autochdir'|	  |'acd'|    change directory to the file in the current window
|'arabic'|	  |'arab'|   for Arabic as a default second language
|'arabicshape'|   |'arshape'| do shaping for Arabic characters
|'autoindent'|	  |'ai'|     take indent for new line from previous line
|'autoread'|	  |'ar'|     autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
|'autowrite'|	  |'aw'|     automatically write file if changed
|'autowriteall'|  |'awa'|    as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
|'background'|	  |'bg'|     "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
|'backspace'|	  |'bs'|     how backspace works at start of line
|'backup'|	  |'bk'|     keep backup file after overwriting a file
|'backupcopy'|	  |'bkc'|    make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
|'backupdir'|	  |'bdir'|   list of directories for the backup file
|'backupext'|	  |'bex'|    extension used for the backup file
|'backupskip'|	  |'bsk'|    no backup for files that match these patterns
|'balloondelay'|  |'bdlay'|  delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
|'ballooneval'|   |'beval'|  switch on balloon evaluation
|'binary'|	  |'bin'|    read/write/edit file in binary mode
|'bioskey'|	  |'biosk'|  MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
|'bomb'|		     prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
|'breakat'|	  |'brk'|    characters that may cause a line break
|'browsedir'|	  |'bsdir'|  which directory to start browsing in
|'bufhidden'|	  |'bh'|     what to do when buffer is no longer in window
|'buflisted'|	  |'bl'|     whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
|'buftype'|	  |'bt'|     special type of buffer
|'casemap'|	  |'cmp'|    specifies how case of letters is changed
|'cdpath'|	  |'cd'|     list of directories searched with ":cd"
|'cedit'|		     key used to open the command-line window
|'charconvert'|   |'ccv'|    expression for character encoding conversion
|'cindent'|	  |'cin'|    do C program indenting
|'cinkeys'|	  |'cink'|   keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
|'cinoptions'|	  |'cino'|   how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
|'cinwords'|	  |'cinw'|   words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
|'clipboard'|	  |'cb'|     use the clipboard as the unnamed register
|'cmdheight'|	  |'ch'|     number of lines to use for the command-line
|'cmdwinheight'|  |'cwh'|    height of the command-line window
|'columns'|	  |'co'|     number of columns in the display
|'comments'|	  |'com'|    patterns that can start a comment line
|'commentstring'| |'cms'|    template for comments; used for fold marker
|'compatible'|	  |'cp'|     behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
|'complete'|	  |'cpt'|    specify how Insert mode completion works
|'confirm'|	  |'cf'|     ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
|'conskey'|	  |'consk'|  get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
|'copyindent'|    |'ci'|     make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
|'cpoptions'|	  |'cpo'|    flags for Vi-compatible behavior
|'cscopepathcomp'| |'cspc'|  how many components of the path to show
|'cscopeprg'|	  |'csprg'|  command to execute cscope
|'cscopequickfix'| |'csqf'|  use quickfix window for cscope results
|'cscopetag'|	  |'cst'|    use cscope for tag commands
|'cscopetagorder'| |'csto'|  determines ":cstag" search order
|'cscopeverbose'| |'csverb'| give messages when adding a cscope database
|'debug'|		     set to "msg" to see all error messages
|'define'|	  |'def'|    pattern to be used to find a macro definition
|'delcombine'|	  |'deco'|   delete combining characters on their own
|'dictionary'|	  |'dict'|   list of file names used for keyword completion
|'diff'|		     use diff mode for the current window
|'diffexpr'|	  |'dex'|    expression used to obtain a diff file
|'diffopt'|	  |'dip'|    options for using diff mode
|'digraph'|	  |'dg'|     enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
|'directory'|	  |'dir'|    list of directory names for the swap file
|'display'|	  |'dy'|     list of flags for how to display text
|'eadirection'|   |'ead'|    in which direction 'equalalways' works
|'edcompatible'|  |'ed'|     toggle flags of ":substitute" command
|'encoding'|	  |'enc'|    encoding used internally
|'endofline'|	  |'eol'|    write <EOL> for last line in file
|'equalalways'|   |'ea'|     windows are automatically made the same size
|'equalprg'|	  |'ep'|     external program to use for "=" command
|'errorbells'|	  |'eb'|     ring the bell for error messages
|'errorfile'|	  |'ef'|     name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
|'errorformat'|   |'efm'|    description of the lines in the error file
|'esckeys'|	  |'ek'|     recognize function keys in Insert mode
|'eventignore'|	  |'ei'|     autocommand events that are ignored
|'expandtab'|	  |'et'|     use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
|'exrc'|	  |'ex'|     read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
|'fileencoding'|  |'fenc'|   file encoding for multi-byte text
|'fileencodings'| |'fencs'|  automatically detected character encodings
|'fileformat'|	  |'ff'|     file format used for file I/O
|'fileformats'|	  |'ffs'|    automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
|'filetype'|	  |'ft'|     type of file, used for autocommands
|'fillchars'|	  |'fcs'|    characters to use for displaying special items
|'fkmap'|	  |'fk'|     Farsi keyboard mapping
|'foldclose'|	  |'fcl'|    close a fold when the cursor leaves it
|'foldcolumn'|	  |'fdc'|    width of the column used to indicate folds
|'foldenable'|	  |'fen'|    set to display all folds open
|'foldexpr'|	  |'fde'|    expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
|'foldignore'|	  |'fdi'|    ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
|'foldlevel'|	  |'fdl'|    close folds with a level higher than this
|'foldlevelstart'| |'fdls'|  'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
|'foldmarker'|	  |'fmr'|    markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
|'foldmethod'|	  |'fdm'|    folding type
|'foldminlines'|  |'fml'|    minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
|'foldnestmax'|   |'fdn'|    maximum fold depth
|'foldopen'|	  |'fdo'|    for which commands a fold will be opened
|'foldtext'|	  |'fdt'|    expression used to display for a closed fold
|'formatoptions'| |'fo'|     how automatic formatting is to be done
|'formatprg'|	  |'fp'|     name of external program used with "gq" command
|'gdefault'|	  |'gd'|     the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
|'grepformat'|	  |'gfm'|    format of 'grepprg' output
|'grepprg'|	  |'gp'|     program to use for ":grep"
|'guicursor'|	  |'gcr'|    GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
|'guifont'|	  |'gfn'|    GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
|'guifontset'|	  |'gfs'|    GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
|'guifontwide'|   |'gfw'|    list of font names for double-wide characters
|'guiheadroom'|	  |'ghr'|    GUI: pixels room for window decorations
|'guioptions'|	  |'go'|     GUI: Which components and options are used
|'guipty'|		     GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
|'helpfile'|	  |'hf'|     full path name of the main help file
|'helpheight'|	  |'hh'|     minimum height of a new help window
|'helplang'|	  |'hlg'|    preferred help languages
|'hidden'|	  |'hid'|    don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
|'highlight'|	  |'hl'|     sets highlighting mode for various occasions
|'hlsearch'|	  |'hls'|    highlight matches with last search pattern
|'history'|	  |'hi'|     number of command-lines that are remembered
|'hkmap'|	  |'hk'|     Hebrew keyboard mapping
|'hkmapp'|	  |'hkp'|    phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
|'icon'|		     let Vim set the text of the window icon
|'iconstring'|		     string to use for the Vim icon text
|'ignorecase'|	  |'ic'|     ignore case in search patterns
|'imactivatekey'| |'imak'|   key that activates the X input method
|'imcmdline'|	  |'imc'|    use IM when starting to edit a command line
|'imdisable'|	  |'imd'|    do not use the IM in any mode
|'iminsert'|	  |'imi'|    use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
|'imsearch'|	  |'ims'|    use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
|'include'|	  |'inc'|    pattern to be used to find an include file
|'includeexpr'|   |'inex'|   expression used to process an include line
|'incsearch'|	  |'is'|     highlight match while typing search pattern
|'indentexpr'|	  |'inde'|   expression used to obtain the indent of a line
|'indentkeys'|	  |'indk'|   keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
|'infercase'|	  |'inf'|    adjust case of match for keyword completion
|'insertmode'|	  |'im'|     start the edit of a file in Insert mode
|'isfname'|	  |'isf'|    characters included in file names and pathnames
|'isident'|	  |'isi'|    characters included in identifiers
|'iskeyword'|	  |'isk'|    characters included in keywords
|'isprint'|	  |'isp'|    printable characters
|'joinspaces'|	  |'js'|     two spaces after a period with a join command
|'key'|			     encryption key
|'keymap'|	  |'kmp'|    name of a keyboard mapping
|'keymodel'|	  |'km'|     enable starting/stopping selection with keys
|'keywordprg'|	  |'kp'|     program to use for the "K" command
|'langmap'|	  |'lmap'|   alphabetic characters for other language mode
|'langmenu'|	  |'lm'|     language to be used for the menus
|'laststatus'|	  |'ls'|     tells when last window has status lines
|'lazyredraw'|	  |'lz'|     don't redraw while executing macros
|'linebreak'|	  |'lbr'|    wrap long lines at a blank
|'lines'|		     number of lines in the display
|'linespace'|	  |'lsp'|    number of pixel lines to use between characters
|'lisp'|		     automatic indenting for Lisp
|'lispwords'|	  |'lw'|     words that change how lisp indenting works
|'list'|		     show <Tab> and <EOL>
|'listchars'|	  |'lcs'|    characters for displaying in list mode
|'loadplugins'|   |'lpl'|    load plugin scripts when starting up
|'magic'|		     changes special characters in search patterns
|'makeef'|	  |'mef'|    name of the errorfile for ":make"
|'makeprg'|	  |'mp'|     program to use for the ":make" command
|'matchpairs'|	  |'mps'|    pairs of characters that "%" can match
|'matchtime'|	  |'mat'|    tenths of a second to show matching paren
|'maxfuncdepth'|  |'mfd'|    maximum recursive depth for user functions
|'maxmapdepth'|   |'mmd'|    maximum recursive depth for mapping
|'maxmem'|	  |'mm'|     maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
|'maxmemtot'|	  |'mmt'|    maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
|'menuitems'|	  |'mis'|    maximum number of items in a menu
|'modeline'|	  |'ml'|     recognize modelines at start or end of file
|'modelines'|	  |'mls'|    number of lines checked for modelines
|'modifiable'|	  |'ma'|     changes to the text are not possible
|'modified'|	  |'mod'|    buffer has been modified
|'more'|		     pause listings when the whole screen is filled
|'mouse'|		     enable the use of mouse clicks
|'mousefocus'|	  |'mousef'| keyboard focus follows the mouse
|'mousehide'|	  |'mh'|     hide mouse pointer while typing
|'mousemodel'|	  |'mousem'| changes meaning of mouse buttons
|'mouseshape'|	  |'mouses'| shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
|'mousetime'|	  |'mouset'| max time between mouse double-click
|'nrformats'|	  |'nf'|     number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
|'number'|	  |'nu'|     print the line number in front of each line
|'osfiletype'|	  |'oft'|    operating system-specific filetype information
|'paragraphs'|	  |'para'|   nroff macros that separate paragraphs
|'paste'|		     allow pasting text
|'pastetoggle'|	  |'pt'|     key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
|'patchexpr'|	  |'pex'|    expression used to patch a file
|'patchmode'|	  |'pm'|     keep the oldest version of a file
|'path'|	  |'pa'|     list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
|'preserveindent'| |'pi'|    preserve the indent structure when reindenting
|'previewheight'| |'pvh'|    height of the preview window
|'previewwindow'| |'pvw'|    identifies the preview window
|'printdevice'|   |'pdev'|   name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
|'printencoding'| |'penc'|   encoding to be used for printing
|'printexpr'|     |'pexpr'|  expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
|'printfont'|	  |'pfn'|    name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
|'printheader'|   |'pheader'| format of the header used for :hardcopy
|'printoptions'|  |'popt'|   controls the format of :hardcopy output
|'readonly'|	  |'ro'|     disallow writing the buffer
|'remap'|		     allow mappings to work recursively
|'report'|		     threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
|'restorescreen'| |'rs'|     Win32: restore screen when exiting
|'revins'|	  |'ri'|     inserting characters will work backwards
|'rightleft'|	  |'rl'|     window is right-to-left oriented
|'rightleftcmd'|  |'rlc'|    commands for which editing works right-to-left
|'ruler'|	  |'ru'|     show cursor line and column in the status line