smp-imps.h

i386的bootloader源码grub

/*
 *  <Insert copyright here : it must be BSD-like so everyone can use it>
 *
 *  Author:  Erich Boleyn  <[e-mail]>   http://www.uruk.org/~erich/
 *
 *  Header file implementing Intel MultiProcessor Specification (MPS)
 *  version 1.1 and 1.4 SMP hardware control for Intel Architecture CPUs,
 *  with hooks for running correctly on a standard PC without the hardware.
 *
 *  This file was created from information in the Intel MPS version 1.4
 *  document, order number 242016-004, which can be ordered from the
 *  Intel literature center.
 */

#ifndef _SMP_IMPS_H
#define _SMP_IMPS_H

/* make sure "apic.h" is included */
#ifndef _APIC_H
#error		Must include "apic.h" before "smp-imps.h"
#endif /* !_APIC_H */

/*
 *  Defines used.
 */

#ifdef IMPS_DEBUG
#define IMPS_DEBUG_PRINT(x)  KERNEL_PRINT(x)
#else /* !IMPS_DEBUG */
#define IMPS_DEBUG_PRINT(x)
#endif /* !IMPS_DEBUG */

#define IMPS_MAX_CPUS			APIC_BROADCAST_ID

/*
 *  Defines representing limitations on values usable in different
 *  situations.  This mostly depends on whether the APICs are old
 *  (82489DX) or new (SIO or Pentium/Pentium Pro integrated APICs).
 *
 *  NOTE:  It appears that the APICs must either be all old or all new,
 *    or broadcasts won't work right.
 *  NOTE #2:  Given that, the maximum ID which can be sent to predictably
 *    is 14 for new APICs and 254 for old APICs.  So, this all implies that
 *    a maximum of 15 processors is supported with the new APICs, and a
 *    maximum of 255 processors with the old APICs.
 */

#define IMPS_APIC_ID(x)							\
  ( imps_any_new_apics ? APIC_NEW_ID(x) : APIC_OLD_ID(x) )

/*
 *  This is the value that must be in the "sig" member of the MP
 *  Floating Pointer Structure.
 */
#define IMPS_FPS_SIGNATURE	('_' | ('M'<<8) | ('P'<<16) | ('_'<<24))
#define IMPS_FPS_IMCRP_BIT	0x80
#define IMPS_FPS_DEFAULT_MAX	7

/*
 *  This is the value that must be in the "sig" member of the MP
 *  Configuration Table Header.
 */
#define IMPS_CTH_SIGNATURE	('P' | ('C'<<8) | ('M'<<16) | ('P'<<24))

/*
 *  These are the "type" values for Base MP Configuration Table entries.
 */
#define		IMPS_FLAG_ENABLED	1
#define IMPS_BCT_PROCESSOR		0
#define		IMPS_CPUFLAG_BOOT	2
#define IMPS_BCT_BUS			1
#define IMPS_BCT_IOAPIC			2
#define IMPS_BCT_IO_INTERRUPT		3
#define IMPS_BCT_LOCAL_INTERRUPT	4
#define		IMPS_INT_INT		0
#define		IMPS_INT_NMI		1
#define		IMPS_INT_SMI		2
#define		IMPS_INT_EXTINT		3


/*
 *  Typedefs and data item definitions done here.
 */

typedef struct imps_fps imps_fps;	/* MP floating pointer structure */
typedef struct imps_cth imps_cth;	/* MP configuration table header */
typedef struct imps_processor imps_processor;
typedef struct imps_bus imps_bus;
typedef struct imps_ioapic imps_ioapic;
typedef struct imps_interrupt imps_interrupt;


/*
 *  Data structures defined here
 */

/*
 *  MP Floating Pointer Structure (fps)
 *
 *  Look at page 4-3 of the MP spec for the starting definitions of
 *  this structure.
 */
struct imps_fps
  {
    unsigned sig;
    imps_cth *cth_ptr;
    unsigned char length;
    unsigned char spec_rev;
    unsigned char checksum;
    unsigned char feature_info[5];
  };

/*
 *  MP Configuration Table Header  (cth)
 *
 *  Look at page 4-5 of the MP spec for the starting definitions of
 *  this structure.
 */
struct imps_cth
  {
    unsigned sig;
    unsigned short base_length;
    unsigned char spec_rev;
    unsigned char checksum;
    char oem_id[8];
    char prod_id[12];
    unsigned oem_table_ptr;
    unsigned short oem_table_size;
    unsigned short entry_count;
    unsigned lapic_addr;
    unsigned short extended_length;
    unsigned char extended_checksum;
    char reserved[1];
  };

/*
 *  Base MP Configuration Table Types.  They are sorted according to
 *  type (i.e. all of type 0 come first, etc.).  Look on page 4-6 for
 *  the start of the descriptions.
 */

struct imps_processor
  {
    unsigned char type;		/* must be 0 */
    unsigned char apic_id;
    unsigned char apic_ver;
    unsigned char flags;
    unsigned signature;
    unsigned features;
    char reserved[8];
  };

struct imps_bus
  {
    unsigned char type;		/* must be 1 */
    unsigned char id;
    char bus_type[6];
  };

struct imps_ioapic
  {
    unsigned char type;		/* must be 2 */
    unsigned char id;
    unsigned char ver;
    unsigned char flags;
    unsigned addr;
  };

struct imps_interrupt
  {
    unsigned char type;		/* must be 3 or 4 */
    unsigned char int_type;
    unsigned short flags;
    unsigned char source_bus_id;
    unsigned char source_bus_irq;
    unsigned char dest_apic_id;
    unsigned char dest_apic_intin;
  };


/*
 *  Exported globals here.
 */

/*
 *  "imps_any_new_apics" is non-zero if any of the APICS (local or I/O)
 *  are *not* an 82489DX.  This is useful to determine if more than 15
 *  CPUs can be supported (true if zero).
 */
extern int imps_any_new_apics;

/*
 *  "imps_enabled" is non-zero if the probe sequence found IMPS
 *  information and was successful.
 */
extern int imps_enabled;

/*
 *  This contains the local APIC hardware address.
 */
extern unsigned imps_lapic_addr;

/*
 *  This represents the number of CPUs found.
 */
extern int imps_num_cpus;

/*
 *  These map from virtual cpu numbers to APIC id's and back.
 */
extern unsigned char imps_cpu_apic_map[IMPS_MAX_CPUS];
extern unsigned char imps_apic_cpu_map[IMPS_MAX_CPUS];


/*
 *  This is the primary function for probing for Intel MPS 1.1/1.4
 *  compatible hardware and BIOS information.  While probing the CPUs
 *  information returned from the BIOS, this also starts up each CPU
 *  and gets it ready for use.
 *
 *  Call this during the early stages of OS startup, before memory can
 *  be messed up.
 *
 *  Returns 1 if IMPS information was found and is valid, else 0.
 */

int imps_probe (void);


/*
 *  Defines that use variables
 */

#define IMPS_LAPIC_READ(x)  (*((volatile unsigned *) (imps_lapic_addr+(x))))
#define IMPS_LAPIC_WRITE(x, y)   \
   (*((volatile unsigned *) (imps_lapic_addr+(x))) = (y))

#endif /* !_SMP_IMPS_H */