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📄 计算机软件需求说明编制指南.htm

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<meta name="description" content="本指南为软件需求实践提供了一个规范化的方法。本指南不提倡把软件需求说明 Software Requirements Specifications,以下简称SRS)划分成等级,避免把它定义成更小的需求子集。
  本指南适用对象:
  软件客户(Customers),以便精确地描述他们想获得什么样的产品。
  软件开发者( SuPPliers),以便准确地理解客户需要什么样的产品。">
<meta name="organization" content="GB">
<meta name="procedure" content="需求">
<meta name="ContentType" content="Standard">
<meta name="Approved" content="No">
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<TITLE>计算机软件需求说明编制指南 GB 9385-88  </TITLE>
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<P align=left><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
size=5>中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><FONT size=4>GB 
9385-88&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; </FONT><FONT 
size=5> 计 算 机 软 件 
需<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
 求  说&nbsp; 明&nbsp; 编&nbsp; 制&nbsp; 指  南 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><FONT size=4> 
Guide to computer software 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requirements Specifications<BR></P></FONT>
<DIV align=left>
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</STRONG></STRONG>

<P align=left><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#1">1.引言...........................................................................(1)</A></STRONG></P>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#1.1"><STRONG>1.1目的和作用...................................................................(1)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#1.2"><STRONG>1.2范围 
..</STRONG>......................................................................(1)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#2"><STRONG>2 引用标准 
</STRONG>......................................................................(1)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#3"><STRONG>3 
定义......</STRONG>.....................................................................(1)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4"><STRONG>4 编写 SR S的背景信息 
.</STRONG>..........................................................(1)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.1"><STRONG>4.I SRS的基本要求 
</STRONG>..............................................................(1)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.2"><STRONG>4. 2 S RS的环境 
</STRONG>................................................................(2)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3"><STRONG>4.3 
SRS的特点.</STRONG>..................................................................(2)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.1"><STRONG>4.3.1无歧义性..................................................................(2)</A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.2"><STRONG>4.3.2完整性</STRONG>....................................................................(2)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.3"><STRONG>4.3.3可验证性..................................................................(2)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.4"><STRONG>4.3.4一致性</STRONG>....................................................................(3)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.5"><STRONG>4.3.5可修改性 
</STRONG>..................................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.6"><STRONG>4.3.6可追踪性 
.....</STRONG>............................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.3.7"><STRONG>4.3.7运行和维护阶段的可使用性 
.</STRONG>.................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.4"><STRONG>4. 4 SRS的编制者 
.</STRONG>..............................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.5"><STRONG>4.5 
SRS的改进......</STRONG>.............................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.6"><STRONG>4.6 SRS的编制工具 
</STRONG>..............................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.6.1"><STRONG>4.6.I形式化说明方法 
..</STRONG>.........................................................(3)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.6.2"><STRONG>4.6.2生产工具 
........</STRONG>.........................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#4.6.3"><STRONG>4.6.3表达工具</STRONG>..................................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5"><STRONG>5 软件需求 
........</STRONG>..............................................................(3)</STRONG></A></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1"><STRONG>5.1表达软件需求的方法 
</STRONG>...........................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.1"><STRONG>5.1.1输人、</STRONG>输出说明............................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.2"><STRONG>5.1.2典型例子 
</STRONG>.................................................................(3)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3"><STRONG>5.1.3模型..</STRONG>....................................................................(4)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3.1"><STRONG>5. 
1.3.I数学模型</STRONG>...............................................................(4)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3.2"><STRONG>5.1.3.2功能模型.</STRONG>..............................................................(4)</STRONG></A></p>
<P align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3.3"><STRONG>5.1.3.3计时模型...</STRONG>.............................................................(4)</A><BR><BR><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3.4"><STRONG>5.1.3.4其他模型 
</STRONG>..............................................................(4)</STRONG></A></P>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.1.3.5"><STRONG>5.1.3.5警告.....</STRONG>..............................................................(4)</A></STRONG></p>
<p align=left><STRONG><A 
href="chapter115/115.htm#5.2"><STRONG>5.2软件需求的注释 

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