📄 gb t 11457-1995a.htm
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<HTML><HEAD><meta name="description" content="本标准定义软件工程领域中通用的术语，适用于软件开发、使用维护、科研、教学和出版等方面。……"><meta name="organization" content="GB"><meta name="procedure" content="文档编写"><meta name="ContentType" content="Standard"><meta name="Approved" content="No"><style><!--a {text-decoration:none}a:hover {color: red;text-decoration:underline}--></style><META NAME="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0"><TITLE>软件工程术语</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><P align=center><font size=5><STRONG> 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准</STRONG><FONT face="" size=5 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><STRONG><BR> <BR> 软 件 工 程 术 语 <FONT face="" size=3 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT size=5></FONT>GB／T11457—1995 </FONT><BR> <FONT size=3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">代替 GB11457-89</FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></P><P align=center><FONT face="" size=4><STRONG>software engineering terminology</FONT></STRONG> </P></FONT><p align=center><STRONG></STRONG><P align=center><STRONG></STRONG></P><STRONG><DIV align=center><hr SIZE=2 style="HEIGHT: 2px; WIDTH: 748px" width=748></DIV></STRONG><P align=center><STRONG></STRONG></P><P align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C1" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C1" >1、主题内容与适用范围............................................................(32)</A></STRONG></P><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2">2、术语.........................................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.1" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.1">2．1夭折，异常终止 abort.........................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.2" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.2">2．2绝对机器代码 absolute machine code...........................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.3" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.3">2．3抽象机abstract machine......................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><P align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.4" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.4">2． 4抽象abstraction............................................................(32)</STRONG></A></P><P align=center><A href="C1.htm#2.5" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#2.5"><STRONG>2． 5验收标准 acceptance testing.................................................(32)<BR></STRONG></A></P><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.6" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.6">2．6验收测试 accePtance testing..................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.7" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.7">2．7可接近性 accessibility.......................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.8" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.8">2.8 访问控制机制 access-control mechanism........................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.9" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.9">2.9准确，准确度 accuracy.........................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.10" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.10">2.10 需方 acquirer..............................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.11" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.11">2.11 获取 acquisition..........................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.12" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.12">2.12 活动文件 active file......................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.13" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.13">2.13 活动 activity.............................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.14" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.14"> 2.14 实参 actual parameter.....................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.8" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.8"> 2.15 适应性adaPtability ........................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.16" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.16">2.16 适应性维护 adaptive maintenance ............................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.17" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.17">2.17地址 address................................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.18" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.18">2.18 地址空间 address space....................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.19" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.19">2.19 算法 algorithm.............................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.20" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.20">2.20 算法分析 algorithm analysis................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.21" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.21">2.21 别名 alias.................................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.22" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.22">2.22 分析阶段 analysis phase....................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.23" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.23">2．23分析模型 analytical model...................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.24" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.24">2．24面向应用的语言 annlicatlon－orientedl language..............................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.25" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.25"> 2．25应用软件 application software..............................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><P align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.26" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.26">2.26体系结构....................................................................(32)</A></STRONG></P><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.27" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.27">2．27体系结构设计 architectural design...........................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.28" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.28">2．28人工语言 artificial language................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.29" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.29">2．29汇编 assemble..............................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.30" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.30">2．30汇编程序 assemb.............................................................(32)</A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.31" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.31">2.31汇编语言 assembly language..................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.32" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.32">2．32断言 assertion.............................................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.33" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.33">2．33赋值语句 assignment statement...............................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.34" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.34"> 2．34审计 audit.................................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.35" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.35">2.35自动设计工具 automated design tool...........................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.36" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.36">2.36自动测试用例生成器 automated test case generator.............................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.37" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.37">2．37自动测试数据生成器 automated test data generator............................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.38" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.38">2．38自动测试生成器 automated test generator.....................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.39" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.39">2．39自动验证系统 automated verification system..................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.40" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.40">2．40自动验证工具 automated verification tools...................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.41" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.41">2．41可用性 availability........................................................(32)</STRONG></A></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.42" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.42">2．42可用性模型 availability model...............................................(32)</A></STRONG></p><p align=center><STRONG><A href="C1.htm#C2.43" tppabs="http://cn.esoftbank.com/softwareengineering/documents/approved/Standard/GB T 11457-1995/C1.htm#C2.43">2．43后备，后援 ⌨️ 快捷键说明
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