ldlinux.asm

Windows上的精简Linux系统

		mov si,copyright_str
		call writestr

;
; Common initialization code
;
%include "cpuinit.inc"

;
; Initialization that does not need to go into the any of the pre-load
; areas
;
		; Now set up screen parameters
		call adjust_screen

		; Wipe the F-key area
		mov al,NULLFILE
		mov di,FKeyName
		mov cx,10*(1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2)
		rep stosb

;
; Now, everything is "up and running"... patch kaboom for more
; verbosity and using the full screen system
;
		; E9 = JMP NEAR
		mov dword [kaboom.patch],0e9h+((kaboom2-(kaboom.patch+3)) << 8)

;
; Compute some parameters that depend on cluster size
;
		xor eax,eax
		cwd				; DX <- 0
		inc dx				; DX:AX <- 64K
		div word [ClustSize]
		mov [ClustPerMoby],eax		; Clusters/64K

;
; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business.	First load the
; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
;
; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
; random.  I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
;
; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though.  Not worth the hassle
; to take'm out.  In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
; to boot ELKS at some point.
;
		mov si,linuxauto_cmd		; Default command: "linux auto"
		mov di,default_cmd
                mov cx,linuxauto_len
		rep movsb

		mov di,KbdMap			; Default keymap 1:1
		xor al,al
		inc ch				; CX <- 256
mkkeymap:	stosb
		inc al
		loop mkkeymap

;
; Load configuration file
;
		mov di,syslinux_cfg
		call open
		jz no_config_file

;
; Now we have the config file open.  Parse the config file and
; run the user interface.
;
%include "ui.inc"

;
; Linux kernel loading code is common.
;
%include "runkernel.inc"

;
; COMBOOT-loading code
;
%include "comboot.inc"
%include "com32.inc"
%include "cmdline.inc"

;
; Boot sector loading code
;
%include "bootsect.inc"

;
; abort_check: let the user abort with <ESC> or <Ctrl-C>
;
abort_check:
		call pollchar
		jz ac_ret1
		pusha
		call getchar
		cmp al,27			; <ESC>
		je ac_kill
		cmp al,3			; <Ctrl-C>
		jne ac_ret2
ac_kill:	mov si,aborted_msg

;
; abort_load: Called by various routines which wants to print a fatal
;             error message and return to the command prompt.  Since this
;             may happen at just about any stage of the boot process, assume
;             our state is messed up, and just reset the segment registers
;             and the stack forcibly.
;
;             SI    = offset (in _text) of error message to print
;
abort_load:
                mov ax,cs                       ; Restore CS = DS = ES
                mov ds,ax
                mov es,ax
                cli
                mov sp,StackBuf-2*3    		; Reset stack
                mov ss,ax                       ; Just in case...
                sti
                call cwritestr                  ; Expects SI -> error msg
al_ok:          jmp enter_command               ; Return to command prompt
;
; End of abort_check
;
ac_ret2:	popa
ac_ret1:	ret

;
; searchdir: Search the root directory for a pre-mangled filename in
;	     DS:DI.  This routine is similar to the one in the boot
;	     sector, but is a little less Draconian when it comes to
;	     error handling, plus it reads the root directory in
;	     larger chunks than a sector at a time (which is probably
;	     a waste of coding effort, but I like to do things right).
;
;	     FIXME: usually we can load the entire root dir in memory,
;	     and files are usually at the beginning anyway.  It probably
;	     would be worthwhile to remember if we have the first chunk
;	     in memory and skip the load if that (it would speed up online
;	     help, mainly.)
;
;	     NOTE: This file considers finding a zero-length file an
;	     error.  This is so we don't have to deal with that special
;	     case elsewhere in the program (most loops have the test
;	     at the end).
;
;	     If successful:
;		ZF clear
;		SI	= cluster # for the first cluster
;		DX:AX	= file length in bytes
;	     If unsuccessful
;		ZF set
;

searchdir:
		push bp
		mov ax,[bsRootDirEnts]
		mov [DirScanCtr],ax
		mov ax,[RootDirSize]
		mov [DirBlocksLeft],ax
		mov eax,[RootDir]
scan_group:
		movzx ebp,word [DirBlocksLeft]
		and bp,bp
		jz dir_return
		cmp bp,[BufSafeSec]
		jna load_last
		mov bp,[BufSafeSec]
load_last:
		sub [DirBlocksLeft],bp
		push eax
		mov ax,[bsBytesPerSec]
		mul bp
		add ax,trackbuf-31
		mov [EndofDirSec],ax	; End of loaded
		pop eax
		mov bx,trackbuf
		call getlinsecsr
		mov si,trackbuf
dir_test_name:	cmp byte [si],0		; Directory high water mark
		je dir_return		; Failed
                test byte [si+11],18h	; Check it really is a file
                jnz dir_not_this
		push di
		push si
		mov cx,11		; Filename = 11 bytes
		repe cmpsb
		pop si
		pop di
		je dir_success
dir_not_this:   add si,byte 32
		dec word [DirScanCtr]
		jz dir_return		; Out of it...
		cmp si,[EndofDirSec]
		jb dir_test_name
		add eax,ebp		; Increment linear sector number
		jmp short scan_group
dir_success:
		mov ax,[si+28]		; Length of file
		mov dx,[si+30]
		mov si,[si+26]		; Cluster pointer
		mov bx,ax
		or bx,dx		; Sets ZF iff DX:AX is zero
dir_return:
		pop bp
		ret

;
; writechr:	Write a single character in AL to the console without
;		mangling any registers; handle video pages correctly.
;
writechr:
		call write_serial	; write to serial port if needed
		pushfd
		pushad
		mov ah,0Eh
		mov bl,07h		; attribute
		mov bh,[cs:BIOS_page]	; current page
		int 10h
		popad
		popfd
		ret

;
;
; kaboom2: once everything is loaded, replace the part of kaboom
;	   starting with "kaboom.patch" with this part

kaboom2:
		mov si,err_bootfailed
		call cwritestr
		call getchar
		call vgaclearmode
		int 19h			; And try once more to boot...
.norge:		jmp short .norge	; If int 19h returned; this is the end

;
; mangle_name: Mangle a DOS filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
;	       to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace
;

mangle_name:
		mov cx,11			; # of bytes to write
mn_loop:
		lodsb
		cmp al,' '			; If control or space, end
		jna mn_end
		cmp al,'.'			; Period -> space-fill
		je mn_is_period
		cmp al,'a'
		jb mn_not_lower
		cmp al,'z'
		ja mn_not_uslower
		sub al,020h
		jmp short mn_not_lower
mn_is_period:	mov al,' '			; We need to space-fill
mn_period_loop: cmp cx,3			; If <= 3 characters left
		jbe mn_loop			; Just ignore it
		stosb				; Otherwise, write a period
		loop mn_period_loop		; Dec CX and (always) jump
mn_not_uslower: cmp al,ucase_low
		jb mn_not_lower
		cmp al,ucase_high
		ja mn_not_lower
		mov bx,ucase_tab-ucase_low
                cs xlatb
mn_not_lower:	stosb
		loop mn_loop			; Don't continue if too long
mn_end:
		mov al,' '			; Space-fill name
		rep stosb			; Doesn't do anything if CX=0
		ret				; Done

;
; Upper-case table for extended characters; this is technically code page 865,
; but code page 437 users will probably not miss not being able to use the
; cent sign in kernel images too much :-)
;
; The table only covers the range 129 to 164; the rest we can deal with.
;
ucase_low	equ 129
ucase_high	equ 164
ucase_tab	db 154, 144, 'A', 142, 'A', 143, 128, 'EEEIII'
		db 142, 143, 144, 146, 146, 'O', 153, 'OUUY', 153, 154
		db 157, 156, 157, 158, 159, 'AIOU', 165

;
; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
;                filename to the conventional representation.  This is needed
;                for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
;                NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
;                known to be shorter.
;
;                DS:SI -> input mangled file name
;                ES:DI -> output buffer
;
;                On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
;                which is set to a null byte.
;
unmangle_name:
                push si                 ; Save pointer to original name
                mov cx,8
                mov bp,di
un_copy_body:   lodsb
                call lower_case
                stosb
                cmp al,' '
                jbe un_cb_space
                mov bp,di               ; Position of last nonblank+1
un_cb_space:    loop un_copy_body
                mov di,bp
                mov al,'.'              ; Don't save
                stosb
                mov cx,3
un_copy_ext:    lodsb
                call lower_case
                stosb
                cmp al,' '
                jbe un_ce_space
                mov bp,di
un_ce_space:    loop un_copy_ext
                mov di,bp
                mov byte [es:di], 0
                pop si
                ret

;
; lower_case: Lower case a character in AL
;
lower_case:
                cmp al,'A'
                jb lc_ret
                cmp al,'Z'
                ja lc_1
                or al,20h
                ret
lc_1:           cmp al,lcase_low
                jb lc_ret
                cmp al,lcase_high
                ja lc_ret
                push bx
                mov bx,lcase_tab-lcase_low
               	cs xlatb
                pop bx
lc_ret:         ret

; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;  Common modules
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

%include "getc.inc"		; getc et al
%include "conio.inc"		; Console I/O
%include "writestr.inc"		; String output
%include "parseconfig.inc"	; High-level config file handling
%include "parsecmd.inc"		; Low-level config file handling
%include "bcopy32.inc"		; 32-bit bcopy
%include "loadhigh.inc"		; Load a file into high memory
%include "font.inc"		; VGA font stuff
%include "graphics.inc"		; VGA graphics
%include "highmem.inc"		; High memory sizing

; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;  Begin data section
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CR		equ 13		; Carriage Return
LF		equ 10		; Line Feed
FF		equ 12		; Form Feed
BS		equ  8		; Backspace

;
; Lower-case table for codepage 865
;
lcase_low       equ 128
lcase_high      equ 165
lcase_tab       db 135, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138
                db 139, 140, 141, 132, 134, 130, 145, 145, 147, 148, 149
                db 150, 151, 152, 148, 129, 155, 156, 155, 158, 159, 160
                db 161, 162, 163, 164, 164

copyright_str   db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year, ' H. Peter Anvin'
		db CR, LF, 0
boot_prompt	db 'boot: ', 0
wipe_char	db BS, ' ', BS, 0
err_notfound	db 'Could not find kernel image: ',0
err_notkernel	db CR, LF, 'Invalid or corrupt kernel image.', CR, LF, 0
err_noram	db 'It appears your computer has less than '
		asciidec dosram_k
		db 'K of low ("DOS")'
		db CR, LF
		db 'RAM.  Linux needs at least this amount to boot.  If you get'
		db CR, LF
		db 'this message in error, hold down the Ctrl key while'
		db CR, LF
		db 'booting, and I will take your word for it.', CR, LF, 0
err_badcfg      db 'Unknown keyword in syslinux.cfg.', CR, LF, 0
err_noparm      db 'Missing parameter in syslinux.cfg.', CR, LF, 0
err_noinitrd    db CR, LF, 'Could not find ramdisk image: ', 0
err_nohighmem   db 'Not enough memory to load specified kernel.', CR, LF, 0
err_highload    db CR, LF, 'Kernel transfer failure.', CR, LF, 0
err_oldkernel   db 'Cannot load a ramdisk with an old kernel image.'
                db CR, LF, 0
err_notdos	db ': attempted DOS system call', CR, LF, 0
err_comlarge	db 'COMBOOT image too large.', CR, LF, 0
err_a20		db CR, LF, 'A20 gate not responding!', CR, LF, 0
err_bootfailed	db CR, LF, 'Boot failed: please change disks and press '
		db 'a key to continue.', CR, LF, 0
ready_msg	db 'Ready.', CR, LF, 0
crlfloading_msg	db CR, LF
loading_msg     db 'Loading ', 0
dotdot_msg      db '.'
dot_msg         db '.', 0
aborted_msg	db ' aborted.'			; Fall through to crlf_msg!
crlf_msg	db CR, LF
null_msg	db 0
crff_msg	db CR, FF, 0
syslinux_cfg	db 'SYSLINUXCFG'
%if IS_MDSLINUX
manifest	db 'MANIFEST   '
%endif
;
; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
;
; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
initrd_cmd	db 'initrd='
initrd_cmd_len	equ 7

;
; Config file keyword table
;
%include "keywords.inc"

;
; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
;
exten_table:	db 'CBT',0		; COMBOOT (specific)
		db 'BSS',0		; Boot Sector (add superblock)
		db 'BS ',0		; Boot Sector 
		db 'COM',0		; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
		db 'C32',0		; COM32
exten_table_end:
		dd 0, 0			; Need 8 null bytes here

;
; Misc initialized (data) variables
;
%ifdef debug				; This code for debugging only
debug_magic	dw 0D00Dh		; Debug code sentinel
%endif
AppendLen       dw 0                    ; Bytes in append= command
OntimeoutLen	dw 0			; Bytes in ontimeout command
OnerrorLen	dw 0			; Bytes in onerror command
KbdTimeOut      dw 0                    ; Keyboard timeout (if any)
CmdLinePtr	dw cmd_line_here	; Command line advancing pointer
initrd_flag	equ $
initrd_ptr	dw 0			; Initial ramdisk pointer/flag
VKernelCtr	dw 0			; Number of registered vkernels
ForcePrompt	dw 0			; Force prompt
AllowImplicit   dw 1                    ; Allow implicit kernels
AllowOptions	dw 1			; User-specified options allowed
SerialPort	dw 0			; Serial port base (or 0 for no serial port)
VGAFontSize	dw 16			; Defaults to 16 byte font
UserFont	db 0			; Using a user-specified font
ScrollAttribute	db 07h			; White on black (for text mode)
;
; Stuff for the command line; we do some trickery here with equ to avoid
; tons of zeros appended to our file and wasting space
;
linuxauto_cmd	db 'linux auto',0
linuxauto_len   equ $-linuxauto_cmd
boot_image      db 'BOOT_IMAGE='
boot_image_len  equ $-boot_image
ldlinux_end	equ $
ldlinux_len	equ $-ldlinux_magic
;
; Put the getcbuf right after the code, aligned on a sector boundary
;
end_of_code	equ (ldlinux_end-bootsec)+7C00h
getcbuf		equ (end_of_code + 511) & 0FE00h

; VGA font buffer at the end of memory (so loading a font works even
; in graphics mode.)
vgafontbuf	equ 0E000h

; This is a compile-time assert that we didn't run out of space
%ifndef DEPEND
%if (getcbuf+trackbufsize) > vgafontbuf
%error "Out of memory, better reorganize something..."
%endif
%endif