📄 edit-datagrid.aspx
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<%@Page Language="C#"%>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wrox" TagName="connect" Src="..\global\connect-strings.ascx" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html><head>
<title>Editing Data in a DataGrid Control</title>
<style type="text/css">
body, td {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:10pt}
input {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:9pt}
.heading {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold}
.subhead {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:5px}
.cite {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:8pt}
.rHead {font-family:Lucida Handwriting,Comic Sans MS,Tahoma,Arial;
font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold; padding:8px; color:green}
.rItem {font-family:Lucida Handwriting,Comic Sans MS,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:10pt}
.rFoot {font-family:Tahoma,Arial; font-size:8pt; padding:8px; color:darkgray}
</style></head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<span class="heading">Editing Data in a DataGrid Control</span><hr />
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<%-- insert connection string script --%>
<wrox:connect id="ctlConnectStrings" runat="server" />
<div id="outError" runat="server" />
<ASP:Label id="lblSQL" runat="server" /><p />
<form runat="server">
<ASP:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
CellPadding = "2"
EditItemStyle-BackColor="yellow"
DataKeyField="ISBN"
OnEditCommand="DoItemEdit"
OnUpdateCommand="DoItemUpdate"
OnCancelCommand="DoItemCancel"
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<ASP:BoundColumn DataField="ISBN" HeaderText="ISBN" ReadOnly="True" />
<ASP:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Title">
<ItemTemplate>
<ASP:Label Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Title") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<ASP:TextBox id="txtTitle" Size="60"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Title") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
</ASP:TemplateColumn>
<ASP:BoundColumn DataField="PublicationDate" HeaderText="Published" />
<ASP:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update" />
</Columns>
</ASP:DataGrid>
</form>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<script language="C#" runat="server">
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
BindDataGrid(); // create data set and bind to grid control
}
void DoItemEdit(Object objSource, DataGridCommandEventArgs objArgs)
{
lblSQL.Text = ""; // clear text from label that shows SQL statement
// set the EditItemIndex property of the grid to this item's index
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = objArgs.Item.ItemIndex;
BindDataGrid(); // bind the data and display it
}
void DoItemUpdate(Object objSource, DataGridCommandEventArgs objArgs)
{
// get a reference to the title and publication date text boxes
TextBox objTitleCtrl = (TextBox)objArgs.Item.FindControl("txtTitle");
TextBox objPubDateCtrl = (TextBox)objArgs.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0];
// create a suitable SQL statement and execute it
string strSQL = "UPDATE Booklist SET Title='" + objTitleCtrl.Text + "', "
+ "PublicationDate='" + objPubDateCtrl.Text + "' "
+ "WHERE ISBN='" + MyDataGrid.DataKeys[objArgs.Item.ItemIndex] + "'";
ExecuteSQLStatement(strSQL);
// set EditItemIndex property of grid to -1 to switch out of Edit mode
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindDataGrid(); // bind the data and display it
}
void DoItemCancel(Object objSource, DataGridCommandEventArgs objArgs)
{
// set EditItemIndex property of grid to -1 to switch out of Edit mode
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindDataGrid(); // bind the data and display it
}
void ExecuteSQLStatement(string strSQL)
{
// this is where the SQL statement would be executed against the
// original data source. In this example, we're simply displaying
// the statement in a Label on the page
lblSQL.Text = "<b>The SQL statement that would be executed is:</b><br />" + strSQL;
}
void BindDataGrid()
{
// get connection string from ..\global\connect-strings.ascx user control
string strConnect = ctlConnectStrings.OLEDBConnectionString;
// create a SQL statement to select some rows from the database
string strSelect = "SELECT * FROM BookList WHERE ISBN LIKE '%18610025%'";
// create a variable to hold an instance of a DataReader object
OleDbDataReader objDataReader;
try
{
// create a new Connection object using the connection string
OleDbConnection objConnect = new OleDbConnection(strConnect);
// open the connection to the database
objConnect.Open();
// create a new Command using the connection object and select statement
OleDbCommand objCommand = new OleDbCommand(strSelect, objConnect);
// execute the SQL statement against the command to get the DataReader
objDataReader = objCommand.ExecuteReader();
}
catch (Exception objError)
{
// display error details
outError.InnerHtml = "<b>* Error while accessing data</b>.<br />"
+ objError.Message + "<br />" + objError.Source + "<p />";
return; // and stop execution
}
// set the DataSource property and bind the grid
MyDataGrid.DataSource = objDataReader;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<hr /><span class="cite">[<a href="../global/viewsource.aspx">view source</a>]
+copy;2001 <a class="cite" href="http://www.wrox.com/">Wrox Press</a> -
<a class="cite" href="http://www.wrox.com/Books/Book_Details.asp?isbn=1861004885">Professional ASP.NET</a> (ISBN: 1-861004-88-5)</span>
</body>
</html>
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