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% Copy for the back cover\font\manual=manfnt % font used for the METAFONT logo, etc.\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}\input gkpmac\hsize=34.2pc\vsize=45pc\topskip=10pt plus 1fill minus2pt\output{\shipout\box255}\baselineskip=12pt\parindent=0pt\parskip=3pt\everypar{\looseness=-1}This book introduces the mathematics that supports advanced computerprogramming and the analysis of algorithms.The primary aim of its well-known authors is to providea solid and relevant base of mathematical skills\dash---the skillsneeded to solve complex problems, to evaluate horrendous sums, and todiscover subtle patterns in data. It is an indispensible text andreference not only for computer scientists\dash---the authors themselvesrely heavily on it!\dash---but for serious users of mathematics invirtually every discipline.Concrete mathematics is a blending of {\sc con}tinuous and dis{\sc crete}mathematics. ``More concretely,'' the authors explain, ``it is thecontrolled manipulation of mathematical formulas, using a collectionof techniques for solving problems.'' The subject matter is primarily anexpansion of the Mathematical Preliminaries section in Knuth'sclassic {\sl Art of Computer Programming}, but the style of presentationis more leisurely, and individual topics are coveredmore deeply. Several new topics have been added, and the most significantideas have been traced to their historical roots. Thebook includes more than 500 exercises, divided into six categories.Complete answers are provided for all exercises, except research problems,making the book particularly valuable for self-study.\newskip\bullskip\bullskip=.8em plus.2em minus .1em \def\\{\hskip\bullskip$\bullet$\hskip\bullskip}{\subsubtitle\kern-.5pt Major topics include:}\hfill\breakSums\\Recurrences\\Integer functions\\Elementary number theory\\%Binomial coefficients\\Generating functions\\Discrete probability\\%Asymptotic methodsThis second edition includes important new material about mechanicalsummation. In response to the widespread use of the first edition as areference book, the bibliography and index have also been expanded, andadditional nontrivial improvements can be found on almost every page.Readers will appreciate the informal style of {\sl Concrete Mathematics}.Particularly enjoyable are the marginal graffiti contributed bystudents who have taken courses based on this material. Graham, Knuth,and Patashnik want to convey not only the importance of the techniquespresented, but some of the fun in learning and using them.\hsize=21.5pc%\hbadness=0{\subsubtitle\kern-.5pt About the authors:}\hfill\break{\sc Ronald L. Graham} is Adjunct Director for Research in theInformation Science Division of AT\&T Bell Laboratories. He is alsoUniversity Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Rutgers University.\kern1ptDr.\thinspace Graham is the author of five other mathematics books.\hyphenpenalty=5000{\sc Donald E. Knuth} is Professor Emeritus of The Art of Computer Programmingat Stanford University. His prolific writings include three volumeson the {\sl Art of Computer Programming}, and five books relatedto his \TeX\ and \MF\ typesetting systems.\hsize=18pc{\sc Oren Patashnik} is a member of the research staff at the Center forCommunications Research, La Jolla. He is also the author of Bib\-\TeX,a widely used bibliography processor.\eject\bye
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