wav_io.c

语音压缩和解压缩源代码。

/* Copyright (C) 2002 Jean-Marc Valin 
   File: wav_io.c
   Routines to handle wav (RIFF) headers

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:
   
   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   
   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   
   - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   this software without specific prior written permission.
   
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
   CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "misc.h"

int read_wav_header(FILE *file, int *rate, int *channels, int *format, int *size)
{
   char ch[5];
   int itmp;
   short stmp;
   int bpersec;
   short balign;
   int skip_bytes;
   int i;

   ch[4]=0;
#if 0
   fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
   if (strcmp(ch, "RIFF")!=0)
   {
      fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
      return 0;
   }

   fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
   *size = le_int(itmp-36);

   fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
   if (strcmp(ch, "WAVE")!=0)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "RIFF file is not a WAVE file\n");
      return -1;
   }
#endif
   fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
   while (strcmp(ch, "fmt ")!=0)
   {
      fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
      itmp = le_int(itmp);
      /*fprintf (stderr, "skip=%d\n", itmp);*/
      /*strange way of seeking, but it works even for pipes*/
      for (i=0;i<itmp;i++)
         fgetc(file);
      /*fseek(file, itmp, SEEK_CUR);*/
      fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
      if (feof(file))
      {
         fprintf (stderr, "Corrupted WAVE file: no \"fmt \"\n");
         return -1;
      }
   }
   /*if (strcmp(ch, "fmt ")!=0)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Corrupted WAVE file: no \"fmt \"\n");
      return -1;
      }*/
   
   fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
   itmp = le_int(itmp);
   skip_bytes=itmp-16;
   /*fprintf (stderr, "skip=%d\n", skip_bytes);*/
   
   fread(&stmp, 2, 1, file);
   stmp = le_short(stmp);
   if (stmp!=1)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Only PCM encoding is supported\n");
      return -1;
   }

   fread(&stmp, 2, 1, file);
   stmp = le_short(stmp);
   *channels = stmp;
   
   if (stmp>2)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Only mono and (intensity) stereo supported\n");
      return -1;
   }

   fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
   itmp = le_int(itmp);
   *rate = itmp;
   if (*rate != 8000 && *rate != 16000 && *rate != 11025 && *rate != 22050 && *rate != 32000 && *rate != 44100 && *rate != 48000)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Only 8 kHz (narrowband) and 16 kHz (wideband) supported (plus 11.025 kHz and 22.05 kHz, but your mileage may vary)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
   bpersec = le_int(itmp);

   fread(&stmp, 2, 1, file);
   balign = le_short(stmp);

   fread(&stmp, 2, 1, file);
   stmp = le_short(stmp);
   if (stmp!=16 && stmp!=8)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Only 8/16-bit linear supported\n");
      return -1;
   }
   *format=stmp;

   if (bpersec!=*rate**channels*stmp/8)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Corrupted header: ByteRate mismatch\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (balign!=*channels*stmp/8)
   {
      fprintf (stderr, "Corrupted header: BlockAlign mismatch\n");
      return -1;
   }

   
   /*strange way of seeking, but it works even for pipes*/
   if (skip_bytes>0)
      for (i=0;i<skip_bytes;i++)
         fgetc(file);

   /*fseek(file, skip_bytes, SEEK_CUR);*/

   fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
   while (strcmp(ch, "data")!=0)
   {
      fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
      itmp = le_int(itmp);
      /*strange way of seeking, but it works even for pipes*/
      for (i=0;i<itmp;i++)
         fgetc(file);
      /*fseek(file, itmp, SEEK_CUR);*/
      fread(ch, 1, 4, file);
      if (feof(file))
      {
         fprintf (stderr, "Corrupted WAVE file: no \"data\"\n");
         return -1;
      }
   }

   /*Ignore this for now*/
   fread(&itmp, 4, 1, file);
   itmp = le_int(itmp);

   *size=itmp;

   return 1;
}



void write_wav_header(FILE *file, int rate, int channels, int format, int size)
{
   char ch[5];
   int itmp;
   short stmp;

   ch[4]=0;

   fprintf (file, "RIFF");

   itmp = 0x7fffffff;
   fwrite(&itmp, 4, 1, file);

   fprintf (file, "WAVEfmt ");

   itmp = le_int(16);
   fwrite(&itmp, 4, 1, file);

   stmp = le_short(1);
   fwrite(&stmp, 2, 1, file);

   stmp = le_short(channels);
   fwrite(&stmp, 2, 1, file);

   itmp = le_int(rate);
   fwrite(&itmp, 4, 1, file);

   itmp = le_int(rate*channels*2);
   fwrite(&itmp, 4, 1, file);

   stmp = le_short(2*channels);
   fwrite(&stmp, 2, 1, file);

   stmp = le_short(16);
   fwrite(&stmp, 2, 1, file);

   fprintf (file, "data");

   itmp = le_int(0x7fffffff);
   fwrite(&itmp, 4, 1, file);


}