ch20.htm

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		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Disabled		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Checked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Edit Box		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_EMSG		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Disabled		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Checked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Command Button		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_BSEND		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Caption		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">S&amp;end		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Disabled		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Checked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Static Text		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_STATIC		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Caption		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Sent:		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">List Box		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_LSENT		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Tab Stop		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Unchecked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Sort		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Unchecked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Selection		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">None		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Static Text		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_STATIC		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Caption		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Received:		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">List Box		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ID		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_LRECVD		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Tab Stop		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Unchecked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Sort		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Unchecked		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">			<P>
		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Selection		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">None		</TD>
	</TR>
</TABLE>
</P>
<P>Once you have the dialog designed, open the Class Wizard to attach variables to
the controls on the dialog, as specified in Table 20.3.</P>
<P>
<H4>TABLE 20.3. CONTROL VARIABLES.</H4>
<P>
<TABLE BORDER="1">
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><I>Object</I></TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><I>Name</I></TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><I>Category</I></TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><I>Type</I></TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_BCONNECT		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_ctlConnect		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Control		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">CButton		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_EMSG		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_strMessage		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Value		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">CString		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_ESERVNAME		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_strName		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Value		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">CString		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_ESERVPORT		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_iPort		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Value		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">int		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_LRECVD		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_ctlRecvd		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Control		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">CListBox		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_LSENT		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_ctlSent		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Control		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">CListBox		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDC_RCLIENT		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">m_iType		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Value		</TD>
		<TD ALIGN="LEFT">int		</TD>
	</TR>
</TABLE>
</P>
<P>So that you can reuse the Connect button to place the server application into
listen mode, you'll add a function to the clicked event message for both radio buttons,
changing the text on the command button depending on which of the two is currently
selected. To add this functionality to your application, add a function to the BN_CLICKED
event message for the IDC_RCLIENT control ID, naming the function OnRType. Add the
same function to the BN_CLICKED event message for the IDC_RSERVER control ID. Edit
this function, adding the code in Listing 20.1.</P>
<P>
<H4>LISTING 20.1. THE CSockDlg OnRType FUNCTION.</H4>
<PRE> 1: void CSockDlg::OnRType()
 2: {
 3:     // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 4:     // Sync the controls with the variables
 5:     UpdateData(TRUE);
 6:     // Which mode are we in?
 7:     if (m_iType == 0)    // Set the appropriate text on the button
 8:         m_ctlConnect.SetWindowText(&quot;C&amp;onnect&quot;);
 9:     else
10:         m_ctlConnect.SetWindowText(&quot;&amp;Listen&quot;);
11: }
</PRE>
<P>Now, if you compile and run your application, you should be able to select one
and then the other of these two radio buttons, and the text on the command button
should change to reflect the part the application will play, as in Figure 20.5.</P>
<P><A HREF="javascript:popUp('20fig05.gif')"><B>FIGURE 20.5.</B></A><B> </B><I>Changing
the button text.</I></P>

<P><I></I>
<H3><A NAME="Heading11"></A>Inheriting from the CAsyncSocket Class</H3>
<P>So that you will be able to capture and respond to the socket events, you'll create
your own descendent class from CAsyncSocket. This class will need its own versions
of the event functions, as well as a means of passing this event to the dialog that
the object will be a member of. So that you can pass each of these events to the
dialog-class level, you'll add a pointer to the parent dialog class as a member variable
of your socket class. You'll use this pointer to call event functions for each of
the socket events that are member functions of the dialog, after checking to make
sure that no errors have occurred (of course).</P>
<P>To create this class in your application, select Insert | New Class from the menu.
In the New Class dialog, leave the class type with the default value of MFC Class.
Enter a name for your class, such as CMySocket, and select CAsyncSocket from the
list of available base classes. This is all that you can specify on the New Class
dialog, so click the OK button to add this new class to your application.</P>
<P>Once you have created the socket class, add a member variable to the class to
serve as a pointer to the parent dialog window. Specify the variable type as CDialog*,
the variable name as m_pWnd, and the access as private. You also need to add a method
to the class to set the pointer, so add a member function to your new socket class.
Specify the function type as void, the declaration as SetParent(CDialog* pWnd), and
the access as public. Edit this new function, setting the pointer passed as a parameter
to the member variable pointer, as in Listing 20.2.</P>
<P>
<H4>LISTING 20.2. THE CMySocket SetParent FUNCTION.</H4>
<PRE> 1: void CMySocket::SetParent(CDialog *pWnd)
 2: {
 3:     // Set the member pointer
 4:     m_pWnd = pWnd;
 5: }
</PRE>
<P>The only other thing that you need to do to your socket class is add the event
functions, which you'll use to call similarly named functions on the dialog class.
To add a function for the OnAccept event function, add a member function to your
socket class. Specify the function type as void, the function declaration as OnAccept(int
nErrorCode), and the access as protected and check the virtual check box. Edit this
function, adding the code in Listing 20.3.</P>
<P>
<H4>LISTING 20.3. The CMySocket OnAccept FUNCTION.</H4>
<PRE> 1: void CMySocket::OnAccept(int nErrorCode)
 2: {
 3:     // Were there any errors?
 4:     if (nErrorCode == 0)
 5:         // No, call the dialog's OnAccept function
 6:         ((CSockDlg*)m_pWnd)-&gt;OnAccept();
 7: }
</PRE>
<P>Add similar functions to your socket class for the OnConnect, OnClose, OnReceive,
and OnSend functions, calling same-named functions in the dialog class, which you'll
add later. After you've added all these functions, you'll need to include the header
file for your application dialog in your socket class, as in line 7 of Listing 20.4.</P>
<P>
<H4>LISTING 20.4. THE CMySocket INCLUDES.</H4>
<PRE>1: // MySocket.cpp: implementation file
2: //
3:
4: #include &quot;stdafx.h&quot;
5: #include &quot;Sock.h&quot;
6: #include &quot;MySocket.h&quot;
7: #include &quot;SockDlg.h&quot;
</PRE>
<P>Once you've added all the necessary event functions to your socket class, you'll
add a variable of your socket class to the dialog class. For the server functionality,
you'll need two variables in the dialog class, one to listen for connection requests
and the other to be connected to the other application. Because you will need two
socket objects, add two member variables to the dialog class (CSockDlg). Specify
the type of both variables as your socket class (CMySocket) and the access for both
as private. Name one variable m_sListenSocket, to be used for listening for connection
requests, and the other m_sConnectSocket, to be used for sending messages back and
forth.</P>
<P>Once you've added the socket variables, you'll add the initialization code for
all the variables. As a default, set the application type to client, the server name
as loopback, and the port to 4000. Along with these variables, you'll set the parent
dialog pointers in your two socket objects so that they point to the dialog class.
You can do this by adding the code in Listing 20.5 to the OnInitDialog function in
the dialog class.</P>


<BLOCKQUOTE>
	<P>
<HR>
<STRONG>NOTE:</STRONG> The computer name loopback is a special name used in the TCP/IP network
	protocol to indicate the computer you are working on. It's an internal computer name
	that is resolved to the network address 127.0.0.1. This is a computer name and address
	that is commonly used by applications that need to connect to other applications
	running on the same computer.
<HR>


</BLOCKQUOTE>

<H4>LISTING 20.5. THE CSockDlg OnInitDialog FUNCTION.</H4>
<PRE> 1: BOOL CSockDlg::OnInitDialog()
 2: {
 3:     CDialog::OnInitDialog();
 4:
 5:     // Add &quot;About...&quot; menu item to system menu.
 6:
.
.
.
26:     SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);        // Set small icon
27:
28:     // TODO: Add extra initialization here
29:     // Initialize the control variables
30:     m_iType = 0;
31:     m_strName = &quot;loopback&quot;;
32:     m_iPort = 4000;
33:     // Update the controls
34:     UpdateData(FALSE);
35:     // Set the socket dialog pointers
36:     m_sConnectSocket.SetParent(this);
37:     m_sListenSocket.SetParent(this);
38:
39:     return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a 	         &Acirc;control
40: }
</PRE>
<H3><A NAME="Heading12"></A>Connecting the Application</H3>
<P>When the user clicks the Connect button, you'll disable all the top controls on
the dialog. At this point, you don't want the user to think that she is able to change
the settings of the computer that she's connecting to or change how the application
is listening. You'll call the Create function on the appropriate socket variable,
depending on whether the application is running as the client or server. Finally,
you'll call either the Connect or Listen function to initiate the application's side
of the connection. To add this functionality to your application, open the Class
Wizard and add a function to the BN_CLICKED event message for the Connect button
(ID IDC_BCONNECT). Edit this function, adding the code in Listing 20.6.</P>
<P>
<H4>LISTING 20.6. The CSockDlg OnBconnect FUNCTION.</H4>
<PRE> 1: void CSockDlg::OnBconnect()
 2: {
 3:     // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 4:     // Sync the variables with the controls
 5:     UpdateData(TRUE);
 6:     // Disable the connection and type controls
 7:     GetDlgItem(IDC_BCONNECT)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
 8:     GetDlgItem(IDC_ESERVNAME)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
 9:     GetDlgItem(IDC_ESERVPORT)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
10:     GetDlgItem(IDC_STATICNAME)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
11:     GetDlgItem(IDC_STATICPORT)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
12:     GetDlgItem(IDC_RCLIENT)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
13:     GetDlgItem(IDC_RSERVER)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
14:     GetDlgItem(IDC_STATICTYPE)-&gt;EnableWindow(FALSE);
15:     // Are we running as client or server?
16:     if (m_iType == 0)
17:     {
18:         // Client, create a default socket
19:         m_sConnectSocket.Create();
20:         // Open the connection to the server
21:         m_sConnectSocket.Connect(m_strName, m_iPort);
22:     }
23:     else
24:     {