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Per-Thread 类"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="15"> </td><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="12"> </td><td valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="ffffff" width="*"><p><br x="7"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>为什么使用多线程?</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 3 页(共 5 页)</nobr></font></td></tr></table><br x="7"><br x="7"></p><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p>线程的详细讨论超出了本教程的范围。在程序中使用线程有几个原因,但是有一个原因最适合于构造聊天服务器:输入/输出。</p><p>您的聊天服务器与客户机上的用户进行通信(从某种意义上)。用户通常比服务器慢得多,这意味着,服务器代码将花许多时间来简单地等待用户说话。而且您永远不知道谁将首先说话。如果只有一个线程,并且它正在等待用户 #0 说话,那么它将不知道从用户 #1 到用户 #10 的这些用户正在拼命地讲话。</p><p>出于这个原因,我们将为<i>每一个</i>至系统的用户连接创建一个线程。多线程的优势在于:当一个线程正在侦听缓慢的用户讲话时,它实质上处于休眠状态,直到那个用户发送数据为止。同时,另一个线程可以正在接收来自另一个用户的数据。实际上,多线程允许我们彼此间尽可能迅速地作出响应。</p><p>在本教程中,您对多线程需要了解的是:我们将为每个连接创建一个新的线程。这个线程,或多或少将由自己照管那个连接,直到连接断开为止。</p><br x="7"></font></td></tr></table><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><TR><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index5.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-chat-11-3.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-chat-5-2.html"><img alt="上一屏" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="bottomprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-chat-5-4.html"><img alt="下一屏" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD></TR><TR><TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><TR><TD width="182"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="182"><TR bgcolor="#000000"><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/privacy/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">隐私</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/legal/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">法律</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/contact/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">联系</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD width="100%"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><TR height="21" bgcolor="#000000"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></body></html>
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