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12">
// $Id$
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Server
{
// The ServerSocket we'll use for accepting new connections
private ServerSocket ss;
// A mapping from sockets to DataOutputStreams. This will
// help us avoid having to create a DataOutputStream each time
// we want to write to a stream.
private Hashtable outputStreams = new Hashtable();
// Constructor and while-accept loop all in one.
public Server( int port ) throws IOException {
// All we have to do is listen
listen( port );
}
private void listen( int port ) throws IOException {
// Create the ServerSocket
ss = new ServerSocket( port );
// Tell the world we're ready to go
System.out.println( "Listening on "+ss );
// Keep accepting connections forever
while (true) {
// Grab the next incoming connection
Socket s = ss.accept();
// Tell the world we've got it
System.out.println( "Connection from "+s );
// Create a DataOutputStream for writing data to the
// other side
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream( s.getOutputStream() );
// Save this stream so we don't need to make it again
outputStreams.put( s, dout );
// Create a new thread for this connection, and then forget
// about it
new ServerThread( this, s );
}
}
// Get an enumeration of all the OutputStreams, one for each client
// connected to us
Enumeration getOutputStreams() {
return outputStreams.elements();
}
// Send a message to all clients (utility routine)
void sendToAll( String message ) {
// We synchronize on this because another thread might be
// calling removeConnection() and this would screw us up
// as we tried to walk through the list
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// For each client ...
for (Enumeration e = getOutputStreams(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
// ... get the output stream ...
DataOutputStream dout = (DataOutputStream)e.nextElement();
// ... and send the message
try {
dout.writeUTF( message );
} catch( IOException ie ) { System.out.println( ie ); }
}
}
}
// Remove a socket, and it's corresponding output stream, from our
// list. This is usually called by a connection thread that has
// discovered that the connectin to the client is dead.
void removeConnection( Socket s ) {
// Synchronize so we don't mess up sendToAll() while it walks
// down the list of all output streamsa
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// Tell the world
System.out.println( "Removing connection to "+s );
// Remove it from our hashtable/list
outputStreams.remove( s );
// Make sure it's closed
try {
s.close();
} catch( IOException ie ) {
System.out.println( "Error closing "+s );
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// Main routine
// Usage: java Server <port>
static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
// Get the port # from the command line
int port = Integer.parseInt( args[0] );
// Create a Server object, which will automatically begin
// accepting connections.
new Server( port );
}
}
</code></pre><br x="7"></font></td></tr></table><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><TR><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index12.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-chat-11-3.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img border="0" src="../i/xprevious.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="j-chat-12-2.html"><img alt="下一屏" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD></TR><TR><TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><TR><TD width="182"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="182"><TR bgcolor="#000000"><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/privacy/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">隐私</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/legal/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">法律</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/contact/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">联系</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD width="100%"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><TR height="21" bgcolor="#000000"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></body></html>
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