execvpe.c

C语言库函数的原型,有用的拿去

/***
*execvpe.c - execute a file with given environ; search along PATH
*
*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*       defines _execvpe() - execute a file with given environ
*
*******************************************************************************/

#include <cruntime.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <mbstring.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <dbgint.h>
#include <internal.h>

#define SLASHCHAR _T('\\')
#define XSLASHCHAR _T('/')

#define SLASH _T("\\")
#define DELIMITER _T(";")

#ifdef _MBCS
/* note, the macro below assumes p is to pointer to a single-byte character
 * or the 1st byte of a double-byte character, in a string.
 */
#define ISPSLASH(p)     ( ((p) == _mbschr((p), SLASHCHAR)) || ((p) == \
_mbschr((p), XSLASHCHAR)) )
#else  /* _MBCS */
#define ISSLASH(c)      ( ((c) == SLASHCHAR) || ((c) == XSLASHCHAR) )
#endif  /* _MBCS */


/***
*int _execvpe(filename, argvector, envvector) - execute a file
*
*Purpose:
*       Executes a file with given arguments and environment.
*       try to execute the file. start with the name itself (directory '.'),
*       and if that doesn't work start prepending pathnames from the
*       environment until one works or we run out. if the file is a pathname,
*       don't go to the environment to get alternate paths. If a needed text
*       file is busy, wait a little while and try again before despairing
*       completely
*
*Entry:
*       _TSCHAR *filename        - file to execute
*       _TSCHAR **argvector - vector of arguments
*       _TSCHAR **envvector - vector of environment variables
*
*Exit:
*       destroys the calling process (hopefully)
*       if fails, returns -1
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

intptr_t __cdecl _texecvpe (
        REG3 const _TSCHAR *filename,
        const _TSCHAR * const *argvector,
        const _TSCHAR * const *envptr
        )
{
        _TSCHAR *envbuf = NULL;
        REG1 _TSCHAR *env;
        _TSCHAR *bbuf = NULL;
        REG2 _TSCHAR *buf;
        _TSCHAR *pfin;

        /* validation section */
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(filename != NULL, EINVAL, -1);
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(*filename != _T('\0'), EINVAL, -1);
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(argvector != NULL, EINVAL, -1);
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(*argvector != NULL, EINVAL, -1);
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(**argvector != _T('\0'), EINVAL, -1);

        /* it is ok to reset errno here, because if exec succeeds, we'll lose errno,
         * and if exec fails, errno will be set to something != 0
         */
        errno = 0;

        _texecve(filename,argvector,envptr);

        if ( (errno != ENOENT)
        || (_tcschr(filename, SLASHCHAR) != NULL)
        || (_tcschr(filename, XSLASHCHAR) != NULL)
        || *filename && *(filename+1) == _T(':')
        || (_ERRCHECK_EINVAL(_tdupenv_s_crt(&envbuf, NULL, _T("PATH"))) != 0)
        || envbuf == NULL
        )
                goto reterror;

        /* allocate a buffer to hold alternate pathnames for the executable
         */
        if ( (buf = bbuf = _calloc_crt(_MAX_PATH, sizeof(_TSCHAR))) == NULL )
            goto reterror;

        env = envbuf;
        do {
            /* copy a component into bbuf[], taking care not to overflow it
                */
            while ( (*env) && (*env != _T(';')) && (buf < (bbuf + (_MAX_PATH-2))) )
            {
                if(_istleadbyte(*env))
                {
                    if(env[1]==_T('\0') || buf+1>=(bbuf + (_MAX_PATH-2)))
                    {
                        /* dump if leadbyte followed by 0, or if leadbyte would be last item in buffer */
                        break;
                    }
                    /* copy leadbyte char; already checked for space for two */
                    *buf++ = *env++;
                }
                *buf++ = *env++;
            }

            *buf = _T('\0');
            if (buf > bbuf)
            {
                pfin = --buf;
            }
            else
            {
                pfin = buf;
            }
            buf = bbuf;

#ifdef _MBCS
            if (*pfin == SLASHCHAR) {
                    if (pfin != _mbsrchr(buf,SLASHCHAR))
                            /* *pfin is the second byte of a double-byte
                                * character
                                */
                            _ERRCHECK(strcat_s( buf, _MAX_PATH, SLASH ));
            }
            else if (*pfin != XSLASHCHAR)
                    _ERRCHECK(strcat_s(buf, _MAX_PATH, SLASH));
#else  /* _MBCS */
            if (*pfin != SLASHCHAR && *pfin != XSLASHCHAR)
                    _ERRCHECK(_tcscat_s(buf, _MAX_PATH, SLASH));
#endif  /* _MBCS */

            /* check that the final path will be of legal size. if so,
                * build it. otherwise, return to the caller (return value
                * and errno rename set from initial call to _execve()).
                */
            if ( (_tcslen(buf) + _tcslen(filename)) < _MAX_PATH )
                    _ERRCHECK(_tcscat_s(buf, _MAX_PATH, filename));
            else
                    break;

            /* it is ok to reset errno here, because if exec succeeds, we'll lose errno,
             * and if exec fails, errno will be set to something != 0
             */
            errno = 0;

            _texecve(buf, argvector, envptr);

            if ( (errno != ENOENT)
#ifdef _MBCS
            && (!ISPSLASH(buf) || !ISPSLASH(buf+1)) )
#else  /* _MBCS */
            && (!ISSLASH(*buf) || !ISSLASH(*(buf+1))) )
#endif  /* _MBCS */
                    break;

        } while ( *env && env++ );

reterror:
        if (bbuf != NULL)
                _free_crt(bbuf);
        if (envbuf != NULL)
                _free_crt(envbuf);

        return(-1);
}