student.cpp

学生成绩管理系统,可实现查找,插入,删除等功能

#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.H"
#include"alloc.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
/*struct date
  {
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
  };*/
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
struct student
  {
    long int       num;                          /*学号*/
    char           name[20];                     /*姓名*/ 
    int            age;                          /*年龄*/
    char           sex[6];                     /*性别*/    
    char           address[80];                /*家庭住址*/    
    char           entertime[12];              /*入学时间*/      
    char           telephonenumber[17];         /*电话号码*/            
    int            achievement                 /*成绩*/ ;
    struct student *next;
  };
FILE *fp;                               /*实现从文件装入的功能*/ 
int I;



struct student *loadfromfile(struct student *head)
{
  struct student *p1,*p2,*p3;
  int i,j;
  int k;
  fp=fopen("daqiang.txt","rb+");
  head=NULL;
  p1=p2=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
  if(fp!=NULL)
    {
      for (I=1;I<50;I++)
	{
	  if (((fgetc(fp))==EOF))
	    {
	      p2->next=NULL;
	      p3=p2->next;
	      return(head);

	    }
	  else
	    {
	      k=I-1;
	      fseek(fp,k*LEN,SEEK_SET);
	      fread(p1,LEN,1,fp);
	      if(p1==NULL)
		{
		  p2->next;
		  return head;
		}
	      else
		{
		  if (I==1)
		    {
		      head=p1;
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      p2->next=p1;
		    }
		  p2=p1;
		}
	      p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
	  }
	}
      p2->next=NULL;
      p3=p2->next;
    }
  else
    {
      fp=fopen("daqiang.txt","wb");
      I=1;
    }
  printf("records=%d",i);
  fclose(fp);
  return head;
}

struct student *saveintofile(struct student *head) /*实现保存学生信息的功能*/
  {
    int i,j;
    struct student *p1;
    p1=head;
    fp=fopen("daqiang.txt","wb");
    if (p1!=NULL)
      {
	for (j=1;j<I;j++)
	  {
	    if (fwrite(p1,LEN,1,fp)!=1)
	    printf("file write Error!\n");
	    p1=p1->next;
	  }
      }
    else return head;
    fclose(fp);
    return head;
}
struct student *getstudentmessages(struct student *p) /*实现录入的功能*/
  {
     clrscr();
     getchar();
     printf("Please input the sex of the student\n");
     gets(p->sex);
     printf("Please input the name of the student\n");
     gets(p->name);

     printf("Please input the address of the student\n");
     gets(p->address);
     printf("Please input the entertime of the student\n");
     gets(p->entertime);
     printf("Please input the telephonenumber of the student\n");
     gets(p->telephonenumber);
     printf("Please input the number of the student\n");
     scanf("%ld",&p->num);
     printf("Please input the age of the student\n");
     scanf("%d",&p->age);
     printf("Please input the achievement of the student\n");
     scanf("%d",&p->achievement);
     printf("the messages of the student are:\n\n");
     printf("The name of the student:%s\n",p->name);
     printf("The number of the student:%ld\n",p->num);
     printf("The age of the student:%d\n",p->age);
     printf("The sex of the student:%s\n",p->sex);
     printf("The address of the student:%s\n",p->address);
     printf("The entertime of the student:%s\n",p->entertime);
     printf("The telephonenumber of the student:%s\n",p->telephonenumber);
     printf("The achievement of the student:%4d\n",p->achievement);
     getch();
  }
void insertstudentmessages(struct student *p) /*实现插入学生信息的功能*/
  {
     clrscr();
     getchar();
     printf("Please input the sex of the inserted student\n");
     gets(p->sex);
     printf("Please input the name of the inserted student\n");
     gets(p->name);
     printf("Please input the address of the inserted student\n");
     gets(p->address);
     printf("Please input the entertime of the inserted student\n");
     gets(p->entertime);
     printf("Please input the telephonenumber of the inserted student\n");
     gets(p->telephonenumber);
     printf("Please input the number of the inserted student\n");
     scanf("%ld",&p->num);
     printf("Please input the age of the inserted student\n");
     scanf("%d",&p->age);
     printf("Please input the achievement of the inserted student\n");
     scanf("%d",&p->achievement);
  }
struct student *repeatgetstudentmessaage()/*重复得到学生的信息*/
  {
    int i;
    char YN;
    struct student  *head,*p1,*p2;
    clrscr();
    p1=p2=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);

    head=NULL;
    i=0;
    do
     {
       getstudentmessages(p1);
       i++;
       if(i==1)
	 {
	   head=p1;
	 }
       else
	 {
	   p2->next=p1;
	 }
       p2=p1;
       p1=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
       printf("Do you want input another studnet's message?input'Y'for yes or'N'for no.\n");
       scanf("%c",&YN);
       printf("%c\n",YN);
       while((YN!='Y')&&(YN!='N'))
       {   printf("\n");
	   printf("Please input 'Y'or'N'\n");
	   scanf("%c",&YN);
	 }
      }while(YN=='Y');
    p2->next=NULL;
    return head;
  }
struct student *order4(struct student *head1) /*实现按学好排序的功能*/
  {
    struct student *orderhead;
    struct student *p1,*p2;
    struct student *p3,*p4,*savemin,*saveminfront;
    int i,j,min;
    i=0;
    j=0;
    orderhead=NULL;
    while(head1!=NULL)
    {
      p3=p4=head1;

      while(p3!=NULL)
	{
	  if(i==0)
	    {
	      savemin=p3;
	      saveminfront=head1;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if((savemin->num)>(p3->num))
		{
		  savemin=p3;
		  saveminfront=p4;
		}
	       i=1;
	    }
	  p4=p3;
	  p3=p3->next;
      }

      if(j==0)
	{
	  orderhead=savemin;
	  p1=p2=savemin;
	}
      else
	{
	  p1=savemin;
	  p2->next=p1;
	  p2=p1;
	}
      saveminfront->next=savemin->next;
      free(savemin);
    }
    return orderhead;
  }
struct student *search(struct student*head,long int searchnum)/*实现查找的功能*/
  {
    struct student *searchpoint;
    struct student *p1,*p2;
    p1=p2=head;
    while((p1!=NULL)&&((p1->num)!=searchnum))
      {
	p1=p1->next;
      }
    searchpoint=p1;
    return searchpoint;
  }
struct student *alter(struct student *head)/*实现修改的功能*/
  {
    struct student *alterpoint;
    long int num;
    char YN;

    do
      {
	printf("Please input student's number which you want to alter\n");
	scanf("%ld",&num);
	alterpoint=search(head,num);
	if(alterpoint==NULL)
	  {
	     printf("Not Exit!!!\n");
	  }
	else
	  {
	    getstudentmessages(alterpoint);
	  }
	do
	  {
	    printf("Do you want to input student's number which you want to alter again 'Y' or 'N'\n");
	    scanf("%c",&YN);
	  }while((YN!='Y')&&(YN!='N'));
      }while((YN=='Y'));
      return head;
  }
struct student  *del(struct student *head) /*实现按学好排序的功能*/
  {
    struct student *deletepoint;
    struct student *p1,*p2;
    long int deletenum;
    char YN;

    do
      {
	printf("Please input student's number which you want to delte\n");
	scanf("%ld",&deletenum);
	p1=p2=head;
	while((p1!=NULL)&&((p1->num)!=deletenum))
	  {
	    p2=p1;
	    p1=p1->next;
	  }
	if(p1==NULL)
	  {
	     printf("Not Exit\n");
	  }
	else
	  {
	    if(p1==head)
	      {
		head=head->next;
		I--;
	      }
	    else
	      {
		p2->next=p1->next;
		I--;
	      }
	  }
	printf("Do you want input student's number which you want to alter again 'Y' or 'N'\n");
	do
	  {
	    printf("Please input 'Y' or 'N'");
	  /*  getchar()*/
	    scanf("%c",&YN);
	  }while((YN!='Y')&&(YN!='N'));
      }while((YN=='Y'));
    return head;
  }
struct student *insert(struct student *head) /*实现插入学生信息的功能*/
  {
    struct student *p1,*p2,*p3;
    char YN;
    clrscr();
    do
      {
	p1=p2=head;
/*	if(head==NULL) printf("NULL");*/
	while(p1!=NULL)
	  {
	    p2=p1;
	    p1=p1->next;
	  }
	p3=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
	printf("Please input the student's messages you insert\n");
	getchar();
	insertstudentmessages(p3);
	I++;
	if(head==NULL)
	  {
	    head=p3;
	    p2=p3;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    p2->next=p3;
	    p2=p3;
	  }
	p2->next=NULL;
	printf("Do you want input student's number which you want to alter again 'Y' or 'N'\n");
	do
	  {
	    printf("Please input 'Y' or 'N'\n");
/*	    getchar();*/
	    scanf("%c",&YN);
/*	    getchar();*/
	  }while((YN!='Y')&&(YN!='N'));
      }while((YN=='Y'));
    return head;
   }
void print(struct student *p)
  {
     printf("the messages of the student are:\n\n");
     printf("The name of the student:%s\n",p->name);
     printf("The number of the student:%ld\n",p->num);
     printf("The age of the student:%d\n",p->age);
     printf("The sex of the student:%s\n",p->sex);
     printf("The address of the student:%s\n",p->address);
     printf("The entertime of the student:%s\n",p->entertime);
     printf("The telephonenumber of the student:%s\n",p->telephonenumber);
     printf("The achievement of the student:%d\n",p->achievement);
     getch();
  }
main()
  {
     struct student  *head,*p1,*p2,*searchpoint;
     long int searchnum,deletenum;
     char option;
     clrscr();
     head=loadfromfile(head);
     if(head==NULL)
       {
	 printf("NULL!!\n");
       }
     do
       {
	 do
	   { printf("**********************************************************************\n");
	     printf("\n");
	     printf("              Welcome to my students management system\n");
	     printf("\n");
	     printf("                                             name:  XieQiang qiang\n");
	     printf("                                    studentnumber:        20010498\n");
	     printf("**********************************************************************\n");
	     printf("Please input your choice:\n");
	     printf("1 insert\n");
	     printf("2 alter\n");
	     printf("3 delete \n");
	     printf("4 order\n");
	     printf("5 loadfromfile\n");
	     printf("6 saveintofile\n");
	     printf("7 getstudentmessge\n");
	     printf("8 search\n");
	     printf("9 display\n");
		     scanf("%c",&option);
	   }while((option!='1')&&(option!='2')&&(option!='3')&&(option!='4')&&(option!='5')&&(option!='6')&&(option!='7')&&(option!='8')&&(option!='9'));
	 switch(option)
	   {
	     case '1': head=insert(head); break;
	     case '2': head=alter(head); break;
	     case '3': head=del(head); break;
	     case '4': head=order4(head);break;
	     case '5': head=loadfromfile(head);break;
	     case '6': head=saveintofile(head);break;
	     case '7': head=getstudentmessages(head);break;
	     case '8':{
			printf("please input the search number:\n");
/*		        getchar();*/
			scanf("%ld",&searchnum);
			searchpoint=search(head,searchnum);
			print(searchpoint);
			break;
		      }
	     default:break;
	   }

     }while(option!='9');
     p1=head;
     while(p1!=NULL)
       {
	 print(p1);
	 p1=p1->next;
       }
     saveintofile(head);
     getch();


  }