gunzip65.c

cc65 的编译器文档

/*
 * gunzip65 - a gunzip utility for 6502-based machines.
 *
 * Piotr Fusik <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This should be considered as a test of my zlib-compatible library
 * rather than a real application.
 * It's not user-friendly, fault-tolerant, whatever.
 * However, it really works for real GZIP files, provided they are small
 * enough to fit in buffer[] (after decompression!).
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zlib.h>

#ifndef __CC65__
/*
 * Emulate inflatemem() if using original zlib.
 * As you can see, this program is quite portable.
 */
unsigned inflatemem(char* dest, const char* source)
{
	z_stream stream;

	stream.next_in = (Bytef*) source;
	stream.avail_in = 65535;

	stream.next_out = dest;
	stream.avail_out = 65535;

	stream.zalloc = (alloc_func) 0;
	stream.zfree = (free_func) 0;

	inflateInit2(&stream, -MAX_WBITS);
	inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
	inflateEnd(&stream);

	return stream.total_out;
}
#endif /* __CC65__ */

/*
 * Structure of a GZIP file:
 *
 * 1. GZIP header:
 *    Offset 0: Signature (2 bytes: 0x1f, 0x8b)
 *    Offset 2: Compression method (1 byte: 8 == "deflate")
 *    Offset 3: Flags (1 byte: see below)
 *    Offset 4: File date and time (4 bytes)
 *    Offset 8: Extra flags (1 byte)
 *    Offset 9: Target OS (1 byte: DOS, Amiga, Unix, etc.)
 *    if (flags & FEXTRA) { 2 bytes of length, then length bytes }
 *    if (flags & FNAME) { ASCIIZ filename }
 *    if (flags & FCOMMENT) { ASCIIZ comment }
 *    if (flags & FHCRC) { 2 bytes of CRC }
 *
 * 2. Deflate compressed data.
 *
 * 3. GZIP trailer:
 *    Offset 0: CRC-32 (4 bytes)
 *    Offset 4: uncompressed file length (4 bytes)
 */

/* Flags in the GZIP header. */
#define FTEXT     1	/* Extra text */
#define FHCRC     2	/* Header CRC */
#define FEXTRA    4	/* Extra field */
#define FNAME     8	/* File name */
#define FCOMMENT 16	/* File comment */

/*
 * We read whole GZIP file into this buffer.
 * Then we use this buffer for the decompressed data.
 */
static unsigned char buffer[26000];

/*
 * Get a 16-bit little-endian unsigned number, using unsigned char* p.
 * On many machines this could be (*(unsigned short*) p),
 * but I really like portability. :-)
 */
#define GET_WORD(p) (*(p) + ((unsigned) (p)[1] << 8))

/* Likewise, for a 32-bit number. */
#define GET_LONG(p) (GET_WORD(p) + ((unsigned long) GET_WORD(p + 2) << 16))

/*
 * Uncompress a GZIP file.
 * On entry, buffer[] should contain the whole GZIP file contents,
 * and the argument complen should be equal to the length of the GZIP file.
 * On return, buffer[] contains the uncompressed data, and the returned
 * value is the length of the uncompressed data.
 */
unsigned uncompress_buffer(unsigned complen)
{
	unsigned char* ptr;
	unsigned long crc;
	unsigned long unclen;
	void* ptr2;
	unsigned unclen2;

	/* check GZIP signature */
	if (buffer[0] != 0x1f || buffer[1] != 0x8b) {
		puts("Not GZIP format");
		return 0;
	}

	/* check compression method (it is always (?) "deflate") */
	if (buffer[2] != 8) {
		puts("Unsupported compression method");
		return 0;
	}

	/* get CRC from GZIP trailer */
	crc = GET_LONG(buffer + complen - 8);

	/* get uncompressed length from GZIP trailer */
	unclen = GET_LONG(buffer + complen - 4);
	if (unclen > sizeof(buffer)) {
		puts("Uncompressed size too big");
		return 0;
	}

	/* skip extra field, file name, comment and crc */
	ptr = buffer + 10;
	if (buffer[3] & FEXTRA)
		ptr = buffer + 12 + GET_WORD(buffer + 10);
	if (buffer[3] & FNAME)
		while (*ptr++ != 0);
	if (buffer[3] & FCOMMENT)
		while (*ptr++ != 0);
	if (buffer[3] & FHCRC)
		ptr += 2;

	/*
	 * calculate length of raw "deflate" data
	 * (without the GZIP header and 8-byte trailer)
	 */
	complen -= (ptr - buffer) + 8;

	/*
	 * We will move the compressed data to the end of buffer[].
	 * Thus the compressed data and the decompressed data (written from
	 * the beginning of buffer[]) may overlap, as long as the decompressed
	 * data doesn't go further than unread compressed data.
	 * ptr2 points to the beginning of compressed data at the end
	 * of buffer[].
	 */
	ptr2 = buffer + sizeof(buffer) - complen;
	/* move the compressed data to end of buffer[] */
	memmove(ptr2, ptr, complen);

	/* uncompress */
	puts("Inflating...");
	unclen2 = inflatemem(buffer, ptr2);

	/* verify uncompressed length */
	if (unclen2 != (unsigned) unclen) {
		puts("Uncompressed size does not match");
		return 0;
	}

	/* verify CRC */
	puts("Calculating CRC...");
	if (crc32(crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0), buffer, unclen2) != crc) {
		puts("CRC mismatch");
		return 0;
	}

	/* return number of uncompressed bytes */
	return unclen2;
}

/*
 * Get a filename from standard input.
 */
char* get_fname(void)
{
	static char filename[100];
	unsigned len;
	fgets(filename, sizeof(filename), stdin);
	len = strlen(filename);
	if (len >= 1 && filename[len - 1] == '\n')
		filename[len - 1] = '\0';
	return filename;
}

int main(void)
{
	FILE* fp;
	unsigned length;

	/* read GZIP file */
	puts("GZIP file name:");
	fp = fopen(get_fname(), "rb");
	if (!fp) {
		puts("Can't open GZIP file");
		return 1;
	}
	length = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fp);
	fclose(fp);
	if (length == sizeof(buffer)) {
		puts("File is too long");
		return 1;
	}

	/* decompress */
	length = uncompress_buffer(length);
	if (length == 0)
		return 1;

	/* write uncompressed file */
	puts("Uncompressed file name:");
	fp = fopen(get_fname(), "wb");
	if (!fp) {
		puts("Can't create output file");
		return 1;
	}
	if (fwrite(buffer, 1, length, fp) != length) {
		puts("Error while writing output file");
		return 1;
	}
	fclose(fp);

	puts("Ok.");
	return 0;
}