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Information such as the IP address of the remote host making the request is necessary in developing sophisticated applications. How do I access and use CGI environment variables in my web applications?Technique<p>All CGI environment variables that are part of the Common Gateway Interface specification are passed from the Oracle Web Listener to the PL/SQL Agent. All relevant environment variables are available through PL/SQL. The GET_CGI_ENV function from the OWA_UTIL package enables you to access CGI environment variables. The procedures and functions provided by the OWA_UTIL package are shown in Table 17.8.<P>Table 17.8 OWA_UTIL package<p><table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 bgcolor="cdcdcd"><TR><td>Procedure</td><td>Description</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.get_cgi_env</td><td>Returns the value of the specified CGI variable.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.get_owa_service_path</td><td>Prints the currently active service path and its virtual path.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.print_cgi_env</td><td>Prints all CGI variables.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.signature</td><td>Enables the developer to create a signature line for the document.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.showpage</td><td>Allows the user to display the output from a procedure.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.showsource</td><td>Prints the source of the specified PL/SQL module.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.mime_header</td><td>Changes the default MIME header.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.http_header_close</td><td>Outputs two newlines to close the HTTP header.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.redirect_url</td><td>Redirects the browser to visit the specified URL.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.status_line</td><td>Enables the developer to send a standard HTTP status code to the browser.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.bind_variables</td><td>Prepares a SQL query by binding variables to it and stores the output in an opened cursor.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.who_called_me</td><td>Returns the name of the calling PL/SQL code unit.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.get_procedure</td><td>Returns the name of the current procedure.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.choose_date</td><td>Prints three HTML form elements to select the day, the month, and the year.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.to_date</td><td>Converts the owa_util.dateType datatype to the standard Oracle database DATE type.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.listprint</td><td>Prints an HTML select list from the output of a query.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.calendarprint</td><td>Prints a calendar in HTML.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.cellsprint</td><td>Prints an HTML table from the output of a query.</td></TR><TR><td>owa_util.tableprint</td><td>Prints an Oracle table as a pre-formatted HTML table.</td></TR></table><p>The OWA_UTIL.GET_CGI_ENV function returns the value of the CGI variable that is passed in as a parameter.<p>Steps<p>1. Run SQL*Plus and connect as the WAITE user account. Run the CHP17_18.SQL in SQL*Plus. The stored procedure contained in the file displays the available CGI environment variables.<p>SQL> START CHP17_18<p>SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE CGI_ENV17 AS<p>2 X VARCHAR2(80);<p>3 BEGIN<p>4 HTP.PRINT(
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