reliable.c

OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible tunneling application that uses all of the encryption, authe

/*
 *  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
 *             over a single UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
 *             session authentication and key exchange,
 *             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
 *             packet compression.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James Yonan <[e-mail]>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
 *  distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 * These routines implement a reliability layer on top of UDP,
 * so that SSL/TLS can be run over UDP.
 */

#ifdef WIN32
#include "config-win32.h"
#else
#include "config.h"
#endif

#if defined(USE_CRYPTO) && defined(USE_SSL)

#include "syshead.h"

#include "buffer.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "reliable.h"

#include "memdbg.h"

/* check if a particular packet_id is present in ack */
static inline bool
reliable_ack_packet_id_present (struct reliable_ack *ack, packet_id_type pid)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < ack->len; ++i)
    if (ack->packet_id[i] == pid)
      return true;
  return false;
}

/* get a packet_id from buf */
bool
reliable_ack_read_packet_id (struct buffer *buf, packet_id_type *pid)
{
  packet_id_type net_pid;

  if (buf_read (buf, &net_pid, sizeof (net_pid)))
    {
      *pid = ntohpid (net_pid);
      msg (D_REL_DEBUG, "ACK read ID " packet_id_format " (buf->len=%d)",
	   (packet_id_print_type)*pid, buf->len);
      return true;
    }

  msg (D_REL_LOW, "ACK read ID FAILED (buf->len=%d)", buf->len);
  return false;
}

/* acknowledge a packet_id by adding it to a struct reliable_ack */
bool
reliable_ack_acknowledge_packet_id (struct reliable_ack *ack, packet_id_type pid)
{
  if (!reliable_ack_packet_id_present (ack, pid) && ack->len < RELIABLE_ACK_SIZE)
    {
      ack->packet_id[ack->len++] = pid;
      msg (D_REL_DEBUG, "ACK acknowledge ID " packet_id_format " (ack->len=%d)",
	   (packet_id_print_type)pid, ack->len);
      return true;
    }

  msg (D_REL_LOW, "ACK acknowledge ID " packet_id_format " FAILED (ack->len=%d)",
       (packet_id_print_type)pid, ack->len);
  return false;
}

/* read a packet ID acknowledgement record from buf into ack */
bool
reliable_ack_read (struct reliable_ack * ack,
		   struct buffer * buf, const struct session_id * sid)
{
  struct gc_arena gc = gc_new ();
  int i;
  uint8_t count;
  packet_id_type net_pid;
  packet_id_type pid;
  struct session_id session_id_remote;

  if (!buf_read (buf, &count, sizeof (count)))
    goto error;
  for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
      if (!buf_read (buf, &net_pid, sizeof (net_pid)))
	goto error;
      if (ack->len >= RELIABLE_ACK_SIZE)
	goto error;
      pid = ntohpid (net_pid);
      ack->packet_id[ack->len++] = pid;
    }
  if (count)
    {
      if (!session_id_read (&session_id_remote, buf))
	goto error;
      if (!session_id_defined (&session_id_remote) ||
	  !session_id_equal (&session_id_remote, sid))
	{
	  msg (D_REL_LOW,
	       "ACK read BAD SESSION-ID FROM REMOTE, local=%s, remote=%s",
	       session_id_print (sid, &gc), session_id_print (&session_id_remote, &gc));
	  goto error;
	}
    }
  gc_free (&gc);
  return true;

error:
  gc_free (&gc);
  return false;
}

#define ACK_SIZE(n) (sizeof (uint8_t) + ((n) ? SID_SIZE : 0) + sizeof (packet_id_type) * (n))

/* write a packet ID acknowledgement record to buf, */
/* removing all acknowledged entries from ack */
bool
reliable_ack_write (struct reliable_ack * ack,
		    struct buffer * buf,
		    const struct session_id * sid, int max, bool prepend)
{
  int i, j;
  uint8_t n;
  struct buffer sub;

  n = ack->len;
  if (n > max)
    n = max;
  sub = buf_sub (buf, ACK_SIZE(n), prepend);
  if (!BDEF (&sub))
    goto error;
  ASSERT (buf_write (&sub, &n, sizeof (n)));
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      packet_id_type pid = ack->packet_id[i];
      packet_id_type net_pid = htonpid (pid);
      ASSERT (buf_write (&sub, &net_pid, sizeof (net_pid)));
      msg (D_REL_DEBUG, "ACK write ID " packet_id_format " (ack->len=%d, n=%d)", (packet_id_print_type)pid, ack->len, n);
    }
  if (n)
    {
      ASSERT (session_id_defined (sid));
      ASSERT (session_id_write (sid, &sub));
      for (i = 0, j = n; j < ack->len;)
	ack->packet_id[i++] = ack->packet_id[j++];
      ack->len = i;
    }

  return true;

error:
  return false;
}

/* add to extra_frame the maximum number of bytes we will need for reliable_ack_write */
void
reliable_ack_adjust_frame_parameters (struct frame* frame, int max)
{
  frame_add_to_extra_frame (frame, ACK_SIZE (max));
}

/* print a reliable ACK record coming off the wire */
const char *
reliable_ack_print (struct buffer *buf, bool verbose, struct gc_arena *gc)
{
  int i;
  uint8_t n_ack;
  struct session_id sid_ack;
  packet_id_type pid;
  struct buffer out = alloc_buf_gc (256, gc);

  buf_printf (&out, "[");
  if (!buf_read (buf, &n_ack, sizeof (n_ack)))
    goto done;
  for (i = 0; i < n_ack; ++i)
    {
      if (!buf_read (buf, &pid, sizeof (pid)))
	goto done;
      pid = ntohpid (pid);
      buf_printf (&out, " " packet_id_format, (packet_id_print_type)pid);
    }
  if (n_ack)
    {
      if (!session_id_read (&sid_ack, buf))
	goto done;
      if (verbose)
	buf_printf (&out, " sid=%s", session_id_print (&sid_ack, gc));
    }

 done:
  buf_printf (&out, " ]");
  return BSTR (&out);
}

/*
 * struct reliable member functions.
 */

void
reliable_init (struct reliable *rel, int buf_size, int offset, int array_size)
{
  int i;

  CLEAR (*rel);
  ASSERT (array_size > 0 && array_size <= RELIABLE_CAPACITY);
  rel->size = array_size;
  rel->offset = offset;
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      e->buf = alloc_buf (buf_size);
      ASSERT (buf_init (&e->buf, offset));
    }
}

void
reliable_free (struct reliable *rel)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      free_buf (&e->buf);
    }
}

/* no active buffers? */
bool
reliable_empty (const struct reliable *rel)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      const struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      if (e->active)
	return false;
    }
  return true;
}

/* del acknowledged items from send buf */
void
reliable_send_purge (struct reliable *rel, struct reliable_ack *ack)
{
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < ack->len; ++i)
    {
      packet_id_type pid = ack->packet_id[i];
      for (j = 0; j < rel->size; ++j)
	{
	  struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[j];
	  if (e->active && e->packet_id == pid)
	    {
	      msg (D_REL_DEBUG,
		   "ACK received for pid " packet_id_format ", deleting from send buffer",
		   (packet_id_print_type)pid);
#if 0
	      /* DEBUGGING -- how close were we timing out on ACK failure and resending? */
	      {
		if (e->next_try)
		  {
		    const interval_t wake = e->next_try - now;
		    msg (M_INFO, "ACK " packet_id_format ", wake=%d", pid, wake);
		  }
	      }
#endif
	      e->active = false;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* print the current sequence of active packet IDs */
static const char *
reliable_print_ids (const struct reliable *rel, struct gc_arena *gc)
{
  struct buffer out = alloc_buf_gc (512, gc);
  int i;

  buf_printf (&out, "[" packet_id_format "]", (packet_id_print_type)rel->packet_id);
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      const struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      if (e->active)
	buf_printf (&out, " " packet_id_format, (packet_id_print_type)e->packet_id);
    }
  return BSTR (&out);
}

/* true if at least one free buffer available */
bool
reliable_can_get (const struct reliable *rel)
{
  struct gc_arena gc = gc_new ();
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      const struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      if (!e->active)
	return true;
    }
  msg (D_REL_LOW, "ACK no free receive buffer available: %s", reliable_print_ids (rel, &gc));
  gc_free (&gc);
  return false;
}

/* make sure that incoming packet ID isn't a replay */
bool
reliable_not_replay (const struct reliable *rel, packet_id_type id)
{
  struct gc_arena gc = gc_new ();
  int i;
  if (id < rel->packet_id)
    goto bad;
  for (i = 0; i < rel->size; ++i)
    {
      const struct reliable_entry *e = &rel->array[i];
      if (e->active && e->packet_id == id)
	goto bad;
    }
  gc_free (&gc);
  return true;

 bad:
  msg (D_REL_DEBUG, "ACK " packet_id_format " is a replay: %s", (packet_id_print_type)id, reliable_print_ids (rel, &gc));