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<title>人工智能</title>
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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>168</span><span
style='font-size:58%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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<div style='position:absolute;top:3.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:6.25%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
font-size:133%'>10.5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>规划 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:10.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:16.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'>10.5.1<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>目标 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:21.25%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:26.25%;left:5.05%;width:108.05%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>目标</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'><i>(goal)</i></span><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:
宋体'>是解决世界中问题最终达到的状态(可能不只一个). </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:32.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>引入 </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>G(s) </i></span><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>表示达到目标的状态. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:37.25%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:41.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:5.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>例:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>On(a,b,s) </i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> On(b,c,s) </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>«</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> Goal(s) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:48.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:53.25%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:
黑体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>10.5.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>规划问题</span><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:58.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:63.5%;left:5.05%;width:110.86%;height:5.25%'>规划问题：<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>给定一个动作序列<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>a1,…,an
</i></span>和目标<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>G(s)</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>, </span>确定从起始 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:68.75%;left:5.05%;width:98.68%;height:5.25%'>状态<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>S0 </i></span>开始执行这个动作序列后达到状态<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>s </i></span>所满足的<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>G</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:73.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>S</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> |= G(do([a1,…,an],S0) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:79.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.32%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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