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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>61</span><span
style='font-size:58%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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<div style='position:absolute;top:5.0%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:6.25%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
font-size:133%'>5.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>非单调性</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:11.75%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:17.0%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'>概念<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:21.5%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.75%'><span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>单调性</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>GÍ</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i> </i></span><span
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>’</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
, </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>
|= </i></span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
, </span>则<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>’</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>
|= </i></span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:27.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></span>增加新的前提不会减少已有的结论<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:32.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.75%'><span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>非单调性</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>GÍ</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i> </i></span><span
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>’,
</i></span>存在<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>
|= </i></span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
, </span>但<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>G</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>’</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>
|</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><i>‡</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i> </i></span><span
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>
. </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:38.0%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i><span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></i></span>增加新的前提可能减少已有的结论<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:43.25%;left:6.74%;width:104.3%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>非单调推理</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>增加新的知识可能废除已有的知识的推理过程<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:48.5%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>非单调逻辑</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>非单调推理的形式化<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:54.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:59.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:5.25%'>经典逻辑是单调的<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:65.0%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:70.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'>常识 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:75.75%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'>常识推理 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:80.5%;left:6.74%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'>非单调性是在不完全知识情形下常识推理的一般性质<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:86.25%;left:6.74%;width:86.89%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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