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<title>人工智能</title>
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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>157</span><span
style='font-size:58%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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<div style='position:absolute;top:3.25%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:5.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>例:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Put(b,c)<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></i></span><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>动作指定者(操作者:
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>b,c </i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-char-type:symbol'><i>®</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> Put</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>)</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:9.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:14.5%;left:5.05%;width:111.23%;height:5.25%'>一个表示动作的项是动作的指派者<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
</span>如<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Action(Put(b,c)) </i></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>表示由项</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:19.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Put(b,c) </i></span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>指称的对象是一个</span>动作<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:25.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:30.75%;left:5.05%;width:98.12%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>在概念化中, 把动作作为一类对象(动作对象), 记为 </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i>A. </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:36.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:41.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>二元(部分)函数 </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>do</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>: </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:46.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>在一个状态下执行一个动作的结果是一个新的状态. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:52.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;display:
none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:56.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>do:
A </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>´</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> S </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>®</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> S</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:62.75%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:67.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:5.25%'>例<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>do(Put(b,c), s) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:72.5%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>On(x,y) </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>
Clear(x,s) </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> Clear(z,s) </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> x‡z </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:77.75%;left:5.05%;width:106.36%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>®</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> On(x,z,do(Move(x,y,z), s) </i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> Clear(y,do(Move(x,y,z), s)) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:84.0%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:89.25%;left:5.05%;width:92.69%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
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