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<title>人工智能</title>
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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>121</span><span
style='font-size:58%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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<div style='position:absolute;top:5.0%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:4.75%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'>8.2.2<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>语义</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:10.5%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:14.75%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:5.75%'>在一阶语义基础上，<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>定义信念原子<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B(</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>a</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>j</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>)</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span>的语义<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:20.5%;left:5.05%;width:108.23%;height:5.25%'>模态算子的不透明性：<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>以等价表达式<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>(</span>指称<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)</span>替换<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'> </span>辖域内公式 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:26.0%;left:5.05%;width:96.81%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>(</span>项<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>)</span>不一定得到等价的信念原子<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:30.75%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:5.75%'>逻辑全知问题<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>B(</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>), B(</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j®f</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>) |= B(</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>f</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:36.5%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></i></span>即在<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> |= </span>下封闭<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.</span><i> </i></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:42.0%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i><span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>不一定成立</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>, </span><span lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>成立不一定合理</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:47.75%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:53.0%;left:5.05%;width:90.26%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:
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