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<title>人工智能</title>
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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
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<div style='position:absolute;top:6.0%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>11.1.2
Agent </span>定义<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>: </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:11.75%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:16.75%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>定义</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> 1 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:22.0%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>agent </span>是一个软硬件系统，它具有以下特性： </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:27.75%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:32.75%;left:5.05%;width:111.61%;height:5.25%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.0%;width:98.99%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.01%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>自主能力：<span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>agent </span>可以在没有人或其它<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> agent </span>直接干预的情况下 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:38.0%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'>运作，而且对自己的行为和内部状态有某种控制能力<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:43.25%;left:5.05%;width:108.23%;height:5.25%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.03%;width:98.96%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.04%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>社交能力：<span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>agent </span>和其它<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> agent</span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>（也可能是人）通过某种</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> agent </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:48.75%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'>交流语言进行交互<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:54.0%;left:5.05%;width:107.11%;height:5.25%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.04%;width:98.95%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.06%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>反应能力<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: agent </span>观察其环境（可能是物理世界、图形界面、 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:59.25%;left:5.05%;width:107.3%;height:5.25%'>一系列其它<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
agent</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Internet </span>等），并在一定时间内做出反应， </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:64.5%;left:5.05%;width:93.25%;height:5.25%'>以改变该环境<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:70.0%;left:5.05%;width:108.05%;height:5.25%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.03%;width:98.96%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.05%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>预动能力：<span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>agent </span>不仅简单地对其环境做出反应，它们也能够 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:75.75%;left:5.05%;width:96.25%;height:4.75%'>通过接受某些启动信息，从而体现出目标定向的行为来</div>
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