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<title>人工智能</title>
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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>124</span><span
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<div style='position:absolute;top:3.75%;left:4.11%;width:108.05%;height:5.25%'>对<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>(2-4)</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>或<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>(1,2-3)</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>使用附加规则<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>, </span>假设<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>John</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span><span lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>具有如下演绎能力</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:8.75%;left:4.11%;width:109.36%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>(</i></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>"</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>x
Ravens(x) </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>®</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> Black(x) </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> Raven(Fred) |-John B(Black(Fred)). </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:15.0%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>则有 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:19.5%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>5.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ø</i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Black(Sk)
</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ú</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ø</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> Raven(Fred) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:24.75%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>6.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Raven(Sk) </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>Ú</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>Ø</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>
Raven(Fred) </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:30.5%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>即</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:35.25%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>7.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>(</i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ø</i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Black(Sk)
</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ù</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'><i> Raven(Sk)) </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ú</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> </i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Ø</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> Raven(Fred). </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:41.5%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:46.75%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:
黑体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>8.2.4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>嵌套信念</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:52.25%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:57.0%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>扩充语言</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:62.75%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:67.25%;left:4.11%;width:102.8%;height:5.75%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.09%;width:98.9%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.1%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span>是一个封闭公式<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>是一个闭项<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>, </span>则<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B(</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>)</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'> </span>是一个<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> wff. </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:72.5%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.75%'>例<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B(a,B(b,</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>)). </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:78.75%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'><i> </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:83.25%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:5.75%'>语义<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>T_</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i> </i></span>是封闭<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> wffs </span>集<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:89.5%;left:4.11%;width:91.01%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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