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<div style='position:absolute;top:2.75%;left:4.11%;width:111.79%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'>定义</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>[</span>模型<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>M</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>]:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若对所有变元赋值<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>v</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>, </span>一个解释<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I </i></span>满足一个公式<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>, </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:8.0%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:5.25%'>则称<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I </i></span>是<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span>的一个<span style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>模型</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, </span>记<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I |=A. </i></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:13.75%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:18.75%;left:4.11%;width:111.61%;height:5.25%'>称一个句子<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>(</span>句子集<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>S</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>)</span>是<span style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:
仿宋_GB2312'>可满足的</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>, </span>记为<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I|= A (I|= S)</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>, </span>若存在一 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:23.5%;left:4.11%;width:112.35%;height:5.75%'>个解释<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I </i></span>和<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>变元赋值<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>v </i></span>使得<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I|= A </i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>(</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'>"</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>Î</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>S, I|= A</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>); </span>否则它是不可满 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:29.25%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:5.25%'>足的<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(</span>非协调的<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>).
</span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:34.75%;left:4.11%;width:112.17%;height:5.25%'>称一个句子<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A </i></span>是<span
style='font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312'>有效的</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
</span>记为<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>|= A,</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span>若对每一个解释<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I </i></span>和变元赋值 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:40.0%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>v </i></span><span lang=ZH-CN style='mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>使得</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> |= </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>A</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>; </span>否则称为无效的<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:45.75%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:50.75%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:5.25%'>特形<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
</span>封闭句子 </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:56.5%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:61.75%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-ascii-font-family:宋体'>例</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:67.0%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:71.5%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:5.75%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>I1 </i></span>是句子<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>On(x,y)</i></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>®</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>Above(x,y) </i></span>的一个模型<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:77.75%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:83.0%;left:4.11%;width:93.63%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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