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<div style='text-align:right;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:72.65%;
width:18.91%;height:3.0%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:58%;mso-field-code:meta16'>120</span><span
style='font-size:58%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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<div style='position:absolute;top:2.75%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:6.25%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
font-size:133%'>8.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>信念逻辑</span> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:9.5%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:14.75%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'><span
style='font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体'>8.2.1<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>语言 </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:20.25%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:24.75%;left:4.11%;width:105.61%;height:5.75%'>令信念逻辑<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'>B</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>的语言<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>L</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span>是在一阶语言上增加一个模态算子<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:30.5%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:5.25%'>称一阶逻辑公式为普通公式<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:36.25%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:41.0%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:5.25%'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>L </span>公式<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (wffs): </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:46.75%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:51.75%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:5.25%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.38%;width:98.81%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.4%'>•</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>所有一阶逻辑公式是<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
wffs; </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:56.5%;left:4.11%;width:113.29%;height:5.75%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.15%;width:99.0%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.16%'>•</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>是一个普通封闭公式<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>, </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:
symbol'><i>a</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><i> </i></span>是一个闭项<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, </span>则<span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>B(</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>a</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>,</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><i>)</i></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN'> </span>是一个<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> wff ( </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:62.25%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:5.25%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span>信念原子<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>); </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:67.25%;left:4.11%;width:100.18%;height:5.75%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.3%;width:98.69%'><span
style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-1.32%'>•</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>若<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:
Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>j</i></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><i>, </i></span><span
style='font-family:Symbol;mso-char-type:symbol'><i>f</i></span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span>是<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
wffs, </span>则由命题联接词构成的复合公式是<span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> wffs.</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'> </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:73.5%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'><span
style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:1.38%;width:98.81%'><span
style='visibility:hidden'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:
absolute;left:-1.4%'>•</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;display:none'> </span></span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:78.25%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:5.25%'>例<span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: </span></div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:84.0%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'> </div>
<div style='position:absolute;top:89.5%;left:4.11%;width:94.56%;height:4.75%'><span
style='mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div>
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