📄 install.ps

📁 操作系统设计与实现源码
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3358(once)S3575(more)S3809(to)S3914(get)S4063(to)S4167(the)S4316(command)S4738(prompt.)S5104(The)S3912 V1080(command)S10 B1510(set)S10 R1662(shows)S1947(what)S2177(the)S2334(current)S2654(parameters)S3131(are.)S3339(Here)S3570(is)S3671(an)S3800(example)S4175(that)S4360(shows)S4645(how)S4852(to)S4964(make)S5216(a)S4032 V1080(menu)S1328(to)S1431(either)S1686(start)S1885(MINIX)S2213(or)S(boot)178 2322 A2525(MS-DOS:)S4200 V10 B1440(minix\(=,MINIX\))S2205({boot})S4320 V1440(dos\(d,MS-DOS\))S2176({boot)S2456(hd1})S4440 V1440(save)S4608 V10 R1080(MS-DOS)S1490(is)S1586(assumed)S1961(to)S2068(be)S2192(in)S2299(the)S2451(\256rst)S(partition)341 2637 A3007(in)S3114(the)S3266(example)S(above)240 3636 A(\(hd1\).)243 3905 A4202(When)S4471(\256nished)S4818(type)S10 B5020(menu)S4728 V10 R1080(to)S1183(see)S1337(if)S1424(the)S1572(menu)S(looks)217 1820 A2062(right.)S2302(If)S2395(so)S2509(hit)S2640('=')S2790(to)S2893(start)S3092(MINIX.)S3445(Log)S3632(in)S3735(as)S3844(root.)S4896 V870(7)S872(7.)S924(.)S976(A)S978(AD)S1053(DD)S1128(DI)S1203(IN)S1239(NG)S1314(G)S1414(P)S1416(PR)S1474(RO)S1543(OG)S1618(GR)S1693(RA)S1762(AM)S1837(MS)S1928(S)S2011(A)S2013(AN)S2088(ND)S2163(D)S2263(S)S2265(SO)S2323(OU)S2398(UR)S2473(RC)S2542(CE)S2611(ES)S2675(S)S2758(T)S2760(TO)S2824(O)S2924(/)S2926(/u)S2956(us)S3008(sr)S3049(r)S5016 V1080(The)S10 B1269(setup)S10 R1531(command)S1959(can)S2131(also)S2325(be)S2452(used)S2668(to)S2779(add)S2957(\256les)S3158(from)S(\257oppy)256 3387 A3676(sets)S3860(to)S3971(the)S4127(system.)S4489(The)S8 B4679(USR.TAZ)S10 R5059(\(pro-)S5136 V1080(grams)S1353(and)S(stuff\),)244 1525 A8 B1796(SYS.TAZ)S10 R2156(\(system)S2495(sources\),)S2882(and)S8 B3053(CMD.TAZ)S10 R3457(\(commands)S3952(sources\))S4314(are)S4464(all)S4591(installed)S4958(relative)S5256 V1080(to)S1183(the)S10 B1331(/usr)S10 R1524(directory,)S1938(so)S2052(the)S2200(command)S2621(to)S2724(use)S2883(three)S3110(times)S3353(is)S5424 V10 B1440(setup)S1720(/usr)S5592 V1080(Setup)S10 R(will)157 1360 A1550(ask)S1717(for)S1868(the)S2024(size)S2214(of)S2331(data)S2532(on)S2665(the)S(\257oppies,)343 2821 A3197(which)S3476(is)S3576(by)S3709(default)S4022(simply)S4328(the)S4484(entire)S(\257oppy.)281 4748 A5088(You)S5712 V(will)157 1080 A1284(see)S1460(some)S("Cannot)331 1719 A2097(make)S2362(directory")S2814(errors)S3097(while)S3368(extracting,)S3843(as)S3973(some)S4231(directories)S4703(already)S5046(exist.)S5832 V(Ignore)263 1080 A1377(these)S1618(messages.)S2082(You)S2289(need)S2513(the)S8 B2670(USR.TAZ)S10 R3051(set)S3197(if)S(you)150 3293 A3477(want)S3707(a)S3786(working)S4155(MINIX)S4492(system,)S8 B4830(SYS.TAZ)S10 R5199(if)S5952 V(you)150 1080 A1256(want)S1478(recompile)S1907(the)S2056(system)S2361(or)S(study)217 2471 A2714(it,)S2821(and)S8 B2992(CMD.TAZ)S10 R3396(if)S(you)150 3484 A3660(also)S3848(want)S4069(the)S4217(sources)S4544(of)S4653(the)S4801(commands.)S6072 V1080(On)S1236(a)S1314(disk)S(space)224 1515 A1773(starved)S2098(machine)S(you)150 2473 A2657(could)S2914(opt)S3076(to)S3188(do)S(without)307 3322 A3663(the)S3820(commands)S4289(sources,)S4650(as)S4768(they)S4975(are)S5133(not)S6192 V1080(absolutely)S(necessary)392 1518 A1935(to)S(understand)441 2038 A2504(MINIX.)S6360 V1080(If)S(your)184 1173 A1382(machine)S1748(does)S1957(not)S2110(have)S(enough)295 2325 A2645(memory)S3005(to)S3108(run)S10 B3267(setup)S3547(/usr)S10 R3740(then)S3938(type)S4136(these)S4368(commands)S4828(manually:)S6528 V10 B1440(cd)S1591(/usr)S6648 V1440(vol)S1618(/dev/fd0)S1990(|)S2037(uncompress)S2577(|)S2624(tar)S2803(xvfp)S10 B-13043(-)S6816 V10 R870(8)S872(8.)S924(.)S976(N)S978(NA)S1053(AM)S1128(ME)S1219(ES)S1283(S)S6936 V1080(A)S1178(standalone)S1633(machine)S(will)157 1999 A2181(have)S2396(to)S2499(be)S2619(given)S2867(a)S2937(name.)S3230(As)S10 B3367(root)S10 R3571(type)S7104 V10 B1440(echo)S10 I1686(name)S10 B1954(>/etc/hostname.\256le)S7272 V10 R1080(to)S1183(change)S1493(the)S1641(host)S1833(name)S2076(of)S(your)184 2185 A2394(machine)S2760(to)S10 I2863(name)S10 R3089(.)S7903 V720(September)S1176(19,)S(1996)200 1326 A4990(Page)S5211(4)S8143 VEP%%Page: 5 5BP/slant 0 def/height 0 def480 V10 R720(USAGE)S1065(\()S1107(8)S1165(\))S2696(Eighth)S(Edition)296 2989 A4782(USAGE)S5127(\()S5169(8)S5227(\))S960 V870(9)S872(9.)S924(.)S976(A)S978(AC)S1053(CT)S1122(TI)S1186(IV)S1222(VE)S1297(E)S1386(O)S1388(ON)S1463(N)S1563(B)S1565(BO)S1634(OO)S1709(OT)S1784(T)S1080 V1080(You)S1285(may)S1490(want)S1718(to)S1828(make)S2078(the)S2233(MINIX)S(partition)341 2568 A2941(active)S3214(so)S3336(that)S3520(it)S3609(is)S3709(automatically)S(booted.)298 4290 A4646(With)S4880(MS-DOS)S1200 V10 B1080(fdisk)S10 R1331(or)S1453(MINIX)S10 B1794(part)S10 R1979(,)S2042(mark)S2287(the)S2448(primary)S(partition)341 2805 A3184(that)S3373(contains)S3746(MINIX)S4086(active.)S4414(Using)S4691(the)S4851(menu)S(you)150 5111 A1320 V1080(made)S1333(earlier)S(you)150 1627 A1812(can)S(boot)178 1987 A2200(either)S2465(MINIX)S2803(or)S2922(MS-DOS)S3338(at)S3446(a)S3526(keypress.)S3963(You)S4171(can)S4346(even)S4571(set)S4718(timeouts.)S5149(To)S1440 V(boot)178 1080 A1283(MINIX)S1611(automatically)S2184(after)S2395(5)S(seconds:)346 2470 A1608 V10 B1440(main\(\))S1776({trap)S(5000)200 2051 A2301(minix;)S2631(menu})S1776 V10 R1080(See)S10 B1251(monitor)S10 R1598(\(8\))S1741(for)S1884(all)S2010(the)S2158(details)S2446(on)S2571(the)S2719(monitor.)S1944 V1080(If)S(you)150 1183 A(don't)212 1368 A1615(trust)S1829(this)S2009(then)S(you)150 2217 A2402(can)S2577(rig)S2724(up)S2859(a)S2939(diskette)S3287(that)S(boots)217 3473 A3725(the)S3883(MINIX)S(partition)341 4222 A4599(when)S4853(left)S5024(in)S5138(the)S2064 V1080(drive:)S2232 V10 B1440(installboot)S10 B-11943(-)S10 B2000(m)S2134(2)S2234(/dev/fd0)S2631(/usr/mdec/masterboot)S2400 V10 R1080(The)S1265(number)S1600(2)S1678(indicates)S2064(the)S2215(hard)S2422(disk)S(partition)341 2617 A2986(that)S3165(must)S3389(be)S(booted,)298 3513 A(you)150 3840 A4019(can)S4188(use)S4351(the)S4503(numbers)S4878(1)S4957(to)S5064(9)S5143(for)S2520 V(hd1)150 1080 A1255(to)S(hd9.)175 1358 A2688 V870(1)S872(10)S924(0.)S976(.)S1028(D)S1030(DE)S1105(EV)S1169(VI)S1244(IC)S1280(CE)S1349(ES)S1413(S)S2808 V1080(A)S1190(crash)S1440(course)S1740(on)S1877(the)S2037(MINIX)S2377(devices)S2716(in)S10 B2831(/dev)S10 R3010(:)S3075(The)S3269(two)S3458(hard)S3675(disks)S3919(are)S4081(named)S10 B4387(hd0)S10 R4587(and)S10 B4770(hd5)S10 R4932(.)S5020(These)S2928 V("multiple)376 1080 A1482(of)S1592(\256ve")S1810(devices)S2138(address)S2466(the)S2615(entire)S2871(hard)S3076(disk,)S3294(from)S3516(the)S3665(\256rst)S3848(to)S3952(the)S4101(last)S4267(byte.)S4515(Each)S4742(disk)S4934(has)S5093(four)S3048 V(partitions,)405 1080 A1514(for)S1661(disk)S1857(0)S1936(they)S2138(are)S10 B2291(hd1)S10 R2453(,)S10 B2507(hd2)S10 R2669(,)S10 B2723(hd3)S10 R2885(,)S2940(and)S10 B3115(hd4)S10 R3277(.)S3357(And)S3560(for)S3708(disk)S3905(1)S3985(they)S4188(are)S4342(named)S10 B4640(hd6)S10 R4802(,)S10 B4857(hd7)S10 R5019(,)S10 B5074(hd8)S10 R5236(,)S3168 V1080(and)S10 B1255(hd9)S10 R1417(.)S1497(These)S(partitions)380 1768 A2178(may)S2381(contain)S2707(\256le)S2866(systems,)S10 B3239(hd1)S10 R3431(often)S3667(contains)S4031(the)S4183(MS-DOS)S4593("C:")S4799(\256le)S4957(system.)S3288 V1080(MINIX)S1417(can)S1591(use)S1759(these)S(partitions)380 2000 A2414(for)S2566(\256le)S2729(systems)S3081(too,)S3268(but)S(you)150 3430 A3614(can)S3788(also)S(partition)341 3984 A4360(one)S4540(of)S4659(these)S4901("primary)S3408 V(partitions")421 1080 A1532(into)S1719(four)S1918(so-called)S("subpartitions".)626 2313 A2995(The)S(subpartitions)519 3182 A3731(of)S10 B3845(hd1)S10 R4037(are)S4191(named)S10 B4489(hd1a)S10 R4701(,)S10 B4756(hd1b)S10 R4974(,)S10 B5029(hd1c)S10 R5236(,)S3528 V1080(and)S10 B1253(hd1d)S10 R1471(.)S1549(The)S1734(other)S(partitions)380 1969 A2377(may)S2578(have)S2796(four)S(subpartitions)519 2992 A3539(that)S3718(are)S3870(named)S4167(in)S4274(the)S4426(same)S4662(way)S4859(by)S4988(adding)S3648 V1080(a)S1155(letter)S1392(from)S10 B1617(a)S10 R1696(to)S10 B1803(d)S10 R1859(.)S1938(So)S2073(one)S2247(disk)S2443(may)S2645(have)S2864(four)S(partitions,)405 3061 A3495(and)S3669(16)S(subpartititions)575 3798 A4402(total.)S4660(SCSI)S4902(disks)S5137(are)S3768 V1080(named)S1376(in)S1482(the)S1633(same)S1868(way,)S2089(from)S10 B2313(sd0)S10 R2486(to)S10 B2592(sd39d)S10 R2871(for)S3017(all)S3146(possible)S3503(devices)S3833(for)S3979(all)S4108(eight)S4337(SCSI)S4578(targets.)S4925(The)S5110(two)S3888 V(\257oppy)256 1080 A1371(disks)S1612(are)S10 B1771(fd0)S10 R1946(and)S10 B2126(fd1)S10 R2266(.)S2351(Each)S2588(may)S2796(have)S3021(four)S(partitions)380 3224 A3639(named)S10 B3942(fd0a)S10 R4132(,)S10 B4192(fd0b)S10 R4388(,)S(...)75 4448 A10 B4583(fd1d)S10 R4779(.)S4863(The)S5054(com-)S4008 V1080(mand)S10 B1333(MAKEDEV)S10 R(knows)262 1889 A2181(how)S2384(to)S2492(make)S2740(devices,)S3097(and)S10 B3272(DESCRIBE)S10 R3817(can)S3987(tell)S(you)150 4146 A4326(what)S4552(an)S(unknown)373 4678 A5082(dev-)S4128 V1080(ice)S1224(may)S1423(be,)S1569(or)S1679(even)S1895(what)S2117(all)S2244(devices)S2572(in)S10 B2675(/dev)S10 R2879(may)S3077(be)S3197(if)S3284(called)S(without)307 3550 A3882(arguments.)S4376(Devices)S4726(are)S4875(described)S4248 V1080(fully)S1295(in)S10 B1398(dev)S10 R1549(\(4\),)S1717(and)S1887(in)S1990(the)S2138(device)S2426(speci\256c)S2759(manual)S3080(pages)S3334(like)S10 B3510(fd)S10 R3600(\(4\))S3743(and)S10 B3913(hd)S10 R4025(\(4\).)S4416 V870(1)S872(11)S924(1.)S976(.)S1028(E)S1030(ED)S1094(DI)S1169(IT)S1205(TO)S1269(OR)S1344(RS)S1413(S)S4536 V1080(The)S1263(editors)S1563(available)S1953(are)S10 B2103(elvis)S10 R2319(\(a)S10 B2424(vi)S10 R2529(clone\),)S10 B2833(elle)S10 R3006(\(a)S3112(simple)S10 B3407(emacs)S10 R3697(clone\),)S4001(and)S4173(the)S4323(old)S4478(MINIX)S10 B4808(mined)S10 R5104(edi-)S4656 V1080(tor.)S1274(Of)S1413(these)S1651(editors)S1956(only)S2165(elvis)S2386(can)S2557(recover)S(your)184 2891 A3106(\256le)S3266(after)S3483(a)S3559(system)S3869(crash.)S4163(Only)S10 B4395(mined)S10 R4695(is)S4793(available)S5188(at)S4776 V1080(installation)S1552(time.)S1806(\(All)S(you)150 1994 A2169(need)S2384(to)S(know)223 2487 A(about)223 2735 A2983(mined)S3259(right)S3474(now)S3672(is)S3764(that)S3940(CTRL-X)S4330(gets)S(you)150 4517 A4692(out)S4845(of)S4954(it.\))S4944 V870(1)S872(12)S924(2.)S976(.)S1028(I)S1030(IN)S1066(NS)S1141(ST)S1199(TA)S1263(AL)S1338(LL)S1402(LI)S1466(IN)S1502(NG)S1577(G)S1677(O)S1679(ON)S1754(N)S1854(A)S1856(A)S1956(S)S1958(SC)S2016(CS)S2085(SI)S2143(I)S2204(D)S2206(DI)S2281(IS)S2317(SK)S2375(K)S5064 V1080(Using)S1345(a)S1415(disk)S1607(other)S1839(than)S2038(an)S2159(\(IDE\))S10 B2422(hd)S10 R2560(disk)S2753(complicates)S3260(things)S3531(a)S3602(bit.)S3784(The)S3967(Boot)S4188(Monitor)S4543(uses)S4742(the)S4891(BIOS,)S5172(so)S5184 V1080(it)S1164(names)S1449(all)S1578(disks)S1812(with)S
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