📄 usage.8
字号:
1223(install)S1500(the)S1654(system)S(you)150 1964 A2145(need)S2366(two)S2548(diskettes:)S2959(a)S(bootable)346 3035 A3412(root)S3605(diskette)S3949(and)S4125(a)S4201(diskette)S4545(full)S4716(of)S4832(binaries)S5183(to)S6864 V1080(use)S1240(as)S10 B1350(/usr)S10 R1518(.)S1594(These)S1860(diskettes)S2237(are)S2386(named)S8 B2679(ROOT)S10 R2940(and)S8 B3110(USR)S10 R3271(.)S3346(These)S3612(two)S3788(diskettes)S4165(may)S4363(also)S4550(be)S4670(combined)S5091(on)S5216(a)S6984 V1080(single)S1345(high)S1548(density)S1863(diskette.)S2251(In)S2360(that)S2536(case)S2735(the)S8 R2878(USR)S10 R3060(part)S3242(is)S3334(on)S3459(the)S10 B3607(c)S10 R(partition.)366 3677 A7152 V1080(Insert)S1342(the)S8 R1492(ROOT)S10 R1744(diskette,)S(boot)178 2114 A2324(the)S2479(machine)S2852(and)S3029(type)S3234('=')S3391(to)S3501(the)S3656(menu.)S3962(The)S4152(Minix)S4430(kernel)S4715(is)S4815(loaded)S5116(and)S7272 V1080(takes)S1323(control)S1644(when)S(you)150 1898 A2084(see)S2249(the)S(copyright)385 2408 A2829(banner.)S3189(After)S3439(loading)S3776(the)S3935(root)S4133(diskette)S4481(into)S4672(the)S4830(RAM)S5094(disk)S7392 V(you)150 1080 A(will)157 1258 A1443(be)S1566(asked)S1823(to)S1929(\256nish)S2180(the)S2331(name)S2577(of)S2689(the)S2840(device)S3131(to)S(mount)256 3237 A3521(on)S10 B3649(/usr)S10 R3817(.)S3895(Type)S10 B4130(fd0c)S10 R4343(for)S4489(a)S4562(diskette)S4903(that)S5082(con-)S7512 V1080(tains)S1295(both)S8 R1493(ROOT)S10 R1738(and)S8 R1903(USR)S10 R2060(,)S2110(otherwise)S(replace)292 2527 A8 R2839(ROOT)S10 R3084(by)S8 R3204(USR)S10 R3386(and)S3556(type)S10 B3754(fd0)S10 R3894(.)S3969(Login)S4234(as)S10 B4343(root)S10 R4522(.)S7903 V720(Page)S941(1)S4455(September)S4911(13,)S(1996)200 5061 A8143 VEP%%Page: 2 2BP/slant 0 def/height 0 def480 V10 R720(USAGE)S1065(\()S1107(8)S1165(\))S2696(Eighth)S(Edition)296 2989 A4782(USAGE)S5127(\()S5169(8)S5227(\))S960 V870(4)S872(4.)S924(.)S976(A)S978(AU)S1053(UT)S1128(TO)S1192(OM)S1267(MA)S1358(AT)S1433(TI)S1497(IC)S1533(C)S1627(I)S1629(IN)S1665(NS)S1740(ST)S1798(TA)S1862(AL)S1937(LL)S2001(LA)S2065(AT)S2140(TI)S2204(IO)S2240(ON)S2315(N)S1080 V1080(Type)S10 B1314(setup)S10 R1571(to)S1676(start)S1877(the)S2027(installation)S2501(script.)S2802(First)S3014(it)S3097(offers)S3361(to)S3467(install)S3741(a)S3814(national)S(keyboard)374 4166 A4568(map.)S4819(The)S5004(names)S1200 V(should)267 1080 A1378(be)S1504(clear,)S1757(except)S2051(for)S10 B2200(us-swap)S10 R2547(,)S2603(which)S2879(swaps)S3155(the)S3308(CTRL)S3596(and)S3771(CAPS)S4053(LOCK)S4358(keys)S4572(of)S4686(a)S4761(standard)S5132(US)S1320 V1080(style)S(keyboard)374 1303 A1710(for)S1861(people)S2162(who)S2368(believe)S2693(that)S2878(the)S3035(natural)S(place)213 3349 A3596(of)S3714(CTRL)S4006(is)S4107(next)S4314(to)S4426(A.)S4583(The)S4774(default)S5088(sug-)S1440 V1080(gested)S1362(between)S1723([)S1782(and)S1952(])S2011(is)S2103(the)S2251(US)S2405(standard)S(keyboard.)399 2771 A1608 V1080(The)S1273(next)S1482(thing)S1724(to)S1838(do)S1974(is)S2077(to)S2191(make)S2445(a)S(partition,)366 2526 A2928(for)S3083(this)S(you)150 3265 A3452(are)S(placed)263 3613 A3913(in)S4028(a)S(partition)341 4110 A4488(table)S4721(editor)S4993(named)S1728 V10 B1080(part)S10 R1265(.)S1341(This)S(partition)341 1546 A1913(table)S2135(editor)S2396(is)S2489(very)S2694(easy)S2899(to)S3003(use)S3163(\(in)S3301(the)S3450(author's)S3806(opinion\),)S4197(but)S(you)150 4351 A(will)157 4527 A4710(probably)S5093(hate)S1848 V1080(it.)S1211(You)S1409(can)S1574(move)S1822(all)S1948(over)S2152(the)S(place)213 2300 A2539(with)S2744(the)S2893(arrow)S3155(keys,)S3390(change)S3701(values,)S4009(and)S4180(make)S4424(a)S4495(mess)S4722(of)S(your)184 4832 A5042(parti-)S1968 V1080(tion)S1283(table)S1526(real)S1725(quick.)S2045(So)S2198(if)S(you)150 2307 A2503(get)S2672(into)S(trouble,)310 2874 A3230(type)S3449('q')S3613(to)S3737(quit,)S3964('n')S4128(to)S4252(not)S4426(write)S4680(the)S4849(table,)S5116(and)S2088 V1080(RETURN)S1509(to)S1612(start)S1811(over.)S2065(Use)S2247(the)S2395('?')S2533(key)S2703(to)S2806(get)S2954(help.)S2256 V1080(With)S1309(the)S1460('+')S1613(and)S1786(')S10 R-11820(-)S10 R1877(')S1939(keys)S(you)150 2152 A2331(can)S2500(select)S2759(the)S2911(disk)S3107(device)S3399(to)S3506(install)S3781(on,)S3935(probably)S10 B4321(/dev/hd0)S10 R4690(,)S4744(the)S4896(\256rst)S5082(hard)S2376 V1080(disk.)S1326(Type)S('r')102 1562 A1693(to)S1800(load)S2002(the)S(partition)341 2154 A2524(table)S2749(of)S2861(the)S3012(selected)S3365(disk.)S3610(Either)S3885(create)S4155(one)S4328(new)S(partition)341 4524 A4893(by)S5021(modi-)S2496 V1080(fying)S1324(a)S(partition)341 1402 A1776(marked)S2111("None",)S2469(or)S2586(reuse)S2832(an)S2960(existing)S(partition)341 3311 A3685(by)S3818(changing)S4219(its)S4347(type)S4553(to)S4664("MINIX")S5082(\(hex)S2616 V1080(code)S1300(81\).)S1514(The)S1701(FIPS)S1933(program)S2303(can)S2472(be)S2596(used)S(under)229 2809 A3067(MS-DOS)S3477(to)S3584(shrink)S3864(an)S3988(MS-DOS)S(partition.)366 4398 A4818(FIPS)S(splits)212 5049 A2736 V1080(the)S1239(DOS)S(partition)341 1477 A1854(in)S1968(two,)S2180(so)S2305(one)S2486(of)S2606(the)S2765(two)S2952(can)S3128(be)S3259(used)S3479(for)S3633(Minix.)S3964(You)S4173(have)S4399(to)S4513(be)S4644(absolutely)S5093(sure)S2856 V1080(which)S1358(one.)S1585(When)S1857(in)S(doubt,)253 1967 A2252(\256rst)S2441(use)S2607(the)S2762(FDISK)S3086(program)S(under)229 3458 A3718(DOS)S3951(to)S4060(delete)S4332(the)S4486(extra)S(partition,)366 4719 A5116(and)S2976 V1080(let)S1207(Minix)S1478(part)S1661(create)S1929(a)S2000(new)S2194(one.)S2415(DO)S2587(NOT)S2821(use)S2981(part)S3165(to)S3270(shrink)S3548(an)S3670(existing)S(partition!)375 4015 A4442(Minix)S4714(needs)S4970(a)S5042(parti-)S3096 V1080(tion)S1265(of)S1378(at)S1480(least)S1694(20)S1823(Mb,)S2016(but)S2173(not)S2330(larger)S2595(than)S(128)150 2797 A2976(Mb)S3144(\(Minix-86\))S3620(or)S3733(1)S3812(Gb)S(\(Minix-386\).)522 3964 A4540(The)S4725(system)S5032(needs)S3216 V1080(30)S1205(Mb)S1369(in)S1472(compiled)S1871(state.)S3384 V1080(The)S1264(script)S1515(then)S1715(wants)S1977(to)S(know)223 2082 A2332(the)S2482(name)S2727(of)S2838(the)S(partition)341 2988 A(you've)279 3356 A3662(created,)S4006(this)S4178(name)S4423(is)S4518(probably)S(still)151 4903 A5082(visi-)S3504 V1080(ble)S1243(on)S1383(the)S1546(screen)S(\(hd2,)209 1844 A(hd6,)175 2092 A2306(something)S2763(like)S2953(that.\))S3227(The)S3423(new)S(partition)341 3630 A4010(table)S4245(is)S4351(reloaded)S4737(into)S4932(the)S5094(disk)S3624 V1080(driver,)S1375(and)S1549(the)S1701(new)S1899(Minix)S(partition)341 2174 A2545(is)S2642(carved)S2941(up)S3071(into)S3257(two)S(subpartitions,)544 3438 A4012(a)S(1440)200 4087 A4317(kb)S4447(root)S4639(and)S4814(the)S4967(rest)S5143(for)S3744 V1080(/usr.)S3912 V1080(After)S1320(making)S1647(/usr,)S1849(it)S1931(is)S2024(immediately)S2553(put)S2707(to)S2811(use)S2971(to)S(replace)292 3075 A3393(the)S3542(installation)S4015(/usr)S4192(\256le)S4347(system)S4652(so)S4767(that)S(you)150 4944 A5121(can)S4032 V1080(remove)S1412(the)S8 R1560(USR)S10 R1747(diskette)S2090(and)S2265(insert)S2519(the)S8 R2667(ROOT)S10 R2917(diskette)S3260(\(unless)S3575(they)S3778(are)S3932(one)S4107(and)S4282(the)S4435(same\).)S4755(The)S4941(root)S5132(\256le)S4152 V1080(system)S1387(is)S1482(\256lled)S1717(with)S1924(the)S2075(contents)S2438(of)S2550(the)S8 R2696(ROOT)S10 R2945(diskette)S3287(and)S3461(slightly)S3791(patched)S4133(up)S4262(to)S4369(work)S4605(on)S4734(the)S4886(hard)S5094(disk)S4272 V1080(\(/etc/fstab.\))S4440 V1080(To)S1218(compute)S1590(the)S1739(size)S1922(of)S2032(the)S2182(so-called)S("second)320 2573 A2920(level)S3143(block)S(cache")271 3393 A(you)150 3691 A3868(are)S4019(asked)S4275(to)S4380(specify)S4698(the)S4848(RAM)S5104(size)S4560 V1080(of)S(your)184 1196 A1412(machine.)S1835(If)S(you)150 1935 A2116(have)S2337(plenty,)S2644(i.e)S2773(4)S2854(Mb)S3024(or)S3139(more)S3377(then)S3581(simply)S3885(hit)S4022(RETURN,)S4482(otherwise)S4905(enter)S5138(the)S4680 V1080(size)S1262(of)S(your)184 1371 A1580(system)S1884(RAM)S2138(in)S(kilobytes.)393 2241 A4848 V1080(You)S1285(can)S1457(now)S1662(skip)S1861(the)S2016(next)S2221(section)S2538(and)S2715(move)S2970(to)S3080("TESTING",)S3641(but)S3801(it)S3889(may)S4094(be)S4221(instructive)S4678(to)S4788(read)S4994(it)S5082(any-)S4968 V1080(way.)S5136 V870(5)S872(5.)S924(.)S976(M)S978(MA)S1069(AN)S1144(NU)S1219(UA)S1294(AL)S1369(L)S1458(I)S1460(IN)S1496(NS)S1571(ST)S1629(TA)S1693(AL)S1768(LL)S1832(LA)S1896(AT)S1971(TI)S2035(IO)S2071(ON)S2146(N)S5256 V1080(The)S1265(instructions)S1763(that)S1943(follow)S2235(are)S2388(at)S2490(a)S2564(very)S2772(low)S2952(level)S3177(and)S3351(require)S(you)150 3666 A3845(to)S3952(be)S4076(very)S4284(careful.)S4644(The)S4830(big)S4987(advan-)S5376 V1080(tage)S1280(is)S1379(that)S(you)150 1562 A(know)223 1744 A1999(precisely)S2395(what)S2623(tools)S2850(have)S3072(been)S3294(used)S3510(and)S3687(how)S3892(everything)S4354(works.)S4682(The)S4870(disadvan-)S5496 V1080(tage)S1274(is)S1367(that)S(you)150 1544 A1720(may)S1919(easily)S2180(make)S2424(a)S2495(mistake)S2834(that)S3011(either)S3267(forces)S(you)150 3540 A3716(to)S3820(start)S4020(over)S4225(if)S(you)150 4313 A4489(are)S4640(lucky,)S4915(or)S5026(wipes)S5616 V1080(out)S1244(the)S1403(contents)S1774(of)S(your)184 1894 A2114(hard)S2329(disk)S2532(if)S(you)150 2630 A2816(are)S2976(not.)S3190(Only)S3427(if)S(you)150 3525 A3711(really)S3977(want)S4209(to)S4323(do)S4459(something)S4913(different)S5736 V(should)267 1080 A(you)150 1379 A1561(use)S1727(a)S1805(manual)S2134(installation.)S2664(Slavishly)S3071(following)S3495(the)S3651(steps)S3885(shown)S4180(below)S(will)157 4459 A4649(only)S4860(make)S(you)150 5111 A5856 V1080(end)S1250(up)S1375(with)S1579(the)S1727(same)S1959(result)S2208(as)S2317(an)S2437(automatic)S2859(installation.)S6024 V1080(Run)S10 B1275(part)S10 R1488(to)S1594(make)S(partitions)380 1840 A2248(to)S2354(load)S2555(the)S2706(system)S3013(into.)S3247(The)S3432(best)S3622(thing)S3856(to)S3962(do)S4090(is)S4185(to)S4291(make)S4537(one)S4711(large)S4942(primary)S6144 V(partition)341 1080 A1451(of)S1565(type)S1768("MINIX")S2183(and)S2358(to)S2466(carve)S2715(this)S(partition)341 2890 A3261(up)S3391(into)S3577(three)S(subpartitions)519 3809 A4358(for)S4506(root)S4698(and)S4873(/usr.)S5104(The)S6264 V1080(assumption)S1562(is)S1654(that)S(you)150 1830 A(will)157 2005 A2187(use)S2346(the)S(second)279 2494 A(partition)341 2798 A3164(on)S3289(the)S3437(\256rst)S3619(hard)S3823(disk,)S10 B4040(/dev/hd2)S10 R4409(,)S4459(and)S4630(that)S10 B4807(hd2a)S10 R5045(is)S5138(the)S6384 V1080(root)S(subpartition)480 1280 A1798(and)S10 B1981(hd2c)S10 R2225(is)S2329(/usr.)S2567(If)S(you)150 2672 A2859(want)S3092(to)S3207(use)S3378(the)S3538(\256rst)S(partition)341 3732 A4110(on)S4247(the)S(second)279 4407 A4723(hard)S4939(disk)S5143(for)S6504 V1080(instance,)S1476(then)S(substitute)385 1690 A(hd6)150 2116 A2307(and)S(hd6[ac])308 2493 A2842(for)S3001(the)S(above.)265 3165 A3496(On)S3660(a)S8 R3741(SCSI)S10 R3953(disk)S4162(it)S(will)157 4260 A4459(be)S4596(/dev/sd2)S4978(for)S5138(the)S6624 V(second)279 1080 A(partition)341 1396 A1774(on)S1911(the)S2071(disk)S2275(at)S2385(target)S2652(0.)S2789(See)S2972(the)S3132(section)S3454(on)S3591(devices)S3930(below,)S4238(and)S4420(the)S4580(manual)S4912(pages)S5177(of)S6744 V10 B1080(part)S10 R1265(\(8\),)S10 B1434(hd)S10 R1546(\(4\),)S1715(and)S10 B1886(sd)S10 R1981(\(4\).)S2176(Start)S10 B2394(part)S10 R2606(and)S2778(select)S3035(the)S3185(whole)S3458(hard)S3664(disk)S3858(device)S4148(\(the)S("multiple)376 4332 A4735(of)S4846(5")S4964(device\))S⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -