fsck.1

操作系统设计与实现源码

.TH FSCK 1
.SH NAME
fsck, fsck1 \- perform file system consistency check
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBfsck\fR [\fB\-aclmrs\fR]\fR [\fIdevice\fR] ...\fR
.br
.de FL
.TP
\\fB\\$1\\fR
\\$2
..
.de EX
.TP 20
\\fB\\$1\\fR
# \\$2
..
.SH OPTIONS
.FL "\-a" "Automatically repair inconsistencies"
.FL "\-c" "Check and list only the specified i-nodes
.FL "\-l" "List the files and directories in the filesytem
.FL "\-r" "Prompt user for repairs if inconsistencies are found
.FL "\-s" "List the superblock of the file system"
.SH EXAMPLES
.EX "fsck /dev/hd4" "Check file system on \fI/dev/hd4\fR"
.EX "fsck \-a /dev/at0" "Automatically fix errors on \fI/dev/at0\fR"
.EX "fsck \-l /dev/fd0" "List the contents of \fI/dev/fd0\fR"
.EX "fsck \-c 2 3 /dev/hd3" "Check and list \fI/dev/hd3\fR i-nodes 2 & 3"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
\fIFsck\fR performs consistency checks on the file systems which reside 
on the specified devices.
\fIFsck1\fR is an alternate version for use on obsolete V1 file systems.
When either the \fB\-a\fR or \fB\-r\fR flags are given, the file system
will be repaired if errors are found.
Before running \fIfsck\fR on a mounted file system, it must first be unmounted.
Trying to repair a mounted file system is dangerous and should not be 
attempted.
.PP
To repair the root file system (which cannot be unmounted), first 
type CTRL-F9 at the console to kill any and all processes.  Log back in
as \fBroot\fR, type \fIsync\fR to force any buffered changes to disk,
run \fIfsck\fR on the root file system and immediately reboot the
computer by typing \fIreboot\fR.
.PP
It is necessary to kill all processes before repairing the root file system
to prevent them from modifying any disk blocks while \fIfsck\fR is running.
This is only necessary for the root file system, any other file system can
simply be unmounted before it is checked.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR mkfs (1),
.BR mount (1).