api参考.htm

里面包括了绝大多数得winapi函数及其用法介绍

lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><I><SPAN lang=EN-US>__call_<SPAN 
class=GramE>_(</SPAN>client=None, REQUEST={}, 
**kw)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><I><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></I></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调用一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法会引起这个方法执行它所包含的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">代码。这个方法返回执行的结果，结果可以是任何类型的对象。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法要完成它的任务，它需要把各种名称解析成对象。例如，当代码</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>&lt;;dtml-var spam&gt;;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">被执行时，</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引擎试图解析名称</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>spam</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要解析名称，方法必须被传递一个名称空间，在这个名称空间里查找它们。这个过程可以通过以下用几种方式完成：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 59.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.85pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo108; tab-stops: list 59.55pt"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">l<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过传递一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>client</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象——如果传递了参数</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>client</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，那么名称作为参数的属性来查找。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 59.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.85pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo108; tab-stops: list 59.55pt"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">l<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过传递一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>REQUEST</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">映射——如果传递了参数</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>REQUEST</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，那么名称作为参数的数据项来查找。如果对象不是一个映射，当试图查找一个名称时引发一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>TypeError</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">错误。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 59.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.85pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo108; tab-stops: list 59.55pt"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">l<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过传递关键字参数——名称和它们的<SPAN 
class=GramE>值可以</SPAN>作为方法的关键字参数来传递。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法所被赋予的名称空间是这三个方法的混合物。你可以传递任何数量的参数或者根本就不传递。名称首先在关键字参数中查找，然后在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>client</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里，最后在映射里。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不像</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文档，</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法不在它们自己的实例字典里查找名称。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在一个名称空间里给一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法进行传递参数经常被认为是给文档提供一个关联。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法可以通过三种方式调用：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法可以通过另外一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法或文档来调用：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&lt;<SPAN 
class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> standard_html_header&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>&lt;<SPAN class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> 
aDTMLMethod&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&lt;<SPAN 
class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> standard_html_footer&gt;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这个例子里，方法</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>aDTMLMethod</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是通过另外一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象采用名称的方式来被调用的。调用方法传递的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>client</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参数值为</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>this</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>REQUEST</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参数为当前的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名称空间。前边的代码等同于以下</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML </SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Python</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表达式中的用法：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&lt;<SPAN 
class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> standard_html_header&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>&lt;<SPAN class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> 
“aDTMLMethod(_.None, _)”&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&lt;<SPAN 
class=GramE>dtml-var</SPAN> standard_html_footer&gt;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Python<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">产品、外部方法和脚本可以采用相同的方式调用一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">方法，就像它们在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">里通过一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Python</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">表达式调用一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">方法那样（如图前边的例子所示）。</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">通过出版者<SPAN 
class=GramE>（</SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">By the Publisher</SPAN></B><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</SPAN></B><B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当从</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Zope</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获取一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>DTML</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>URL</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font