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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Frameset//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/frameset.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc on Thu Apr 27 23:36:58 PDT 2000 --><TITLE>Java 2 Platform SE v1.3: Class  Properties</TITLE><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white"><!-- ========== START OF NAVBAR ========== --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3">  <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top">  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="class-use/Properties.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Use</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../index-files/index-1.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><b>Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup>&nbsp;2&nbsp;Platform<br>Std.&nbsp;Ed. v1.3</b></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../java/util/Observable.html"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="../../java/util/PropertyPermission.html"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">  <A HREF="../../index.html" TARGET="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="Properties.html" TARGET="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">  SUMMARY: &nbsp;INNER&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#field_summary">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: &nbsp;<A HREF="#field_detail">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><!-- =========== END OF NAVBAR =========== --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">java.util</FONT><BR>Class  Properties</H2><PRE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">java.lang.Object</A>  |  +--<A HREF="../../java/util/Dictionary.html">java.util.Dictionary</A>        |        +--<A HREF="../../java/util/Hashtable.html">java.util.Hashtable</A>              |              +--<B>java.util.Properties</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD><A HREF="../../java/lang/Cloneable.html">Cloneable</A>, <A HREF="../../java/util/Map.html">Map</A>, <A HREF="../../java/io/Serializable.html">Serializable</A></DD></DL><DL><DT><B>Direct Known Subclasses:</B> <DD><A HREF="../../java/security/Provider.html">Provider</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT>public class <B>Properties</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../java/util/Hashtable.html">Hashtable</A></DL><P>The <code>Properties</code> class represents a persistent set of properties. The <code>Properties</code> can be saved to a stream or loaded from a stream. Each key and its corresponding value in the property list is a string. <p> A property list can contain another property list as its "defaults"; this second property list is searched if the property key is not found in the original property list. <p> Because <code>Properties</code> inherits from <code>Hashtable</code>, the <code>put</code> and <code>putAll</code> methods can be applied to a <code>Properties</code> object.  Their use is strongly discouraged as they allow the caller to insert entries whose keys or values are not <code>Strings</code>.  The <code>setProperty</code> method should be used instead.  If the <code>store</code> or <code>save</code> method is called on a "compromised" <code>Properties</code> object that contains a non-<code>String</code> key or value, the call will fail. <p> <a name="encoding"></a> When saving properties to a stream or loading them from a stream, the ISO 8859-1 character encoding is used. For characters that cannot be directly represented in this encoding, <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/html/3.doc.html#100850">Unicode escapes</a> are used; however, only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence. The native2ascii tool can be used to convert property files to and from other character encodings.<P><DL><DT><B>Since: </B><DD>JDK1.0</DD><DT><B>See Also: </B><DD><a href="../../../tooldocs/solaris/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Solaris</a>, <a href="../../../tooldocs/win32/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Windows</a>, <A HREF="../../serialized-form.html#java.util.Properties">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== INNER CLASS SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="inner_classes_inherited_from_class_java.util.Map"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="TableSubHeadingColor"><TD><B>Inner classes inherited from class java.util.<A HREF="../../java/util/Map.html">Map</A></B></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/util/Map.Entry.html">Map.Entry</A></CODE></TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="field_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Field Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>protected &nbsp;<A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html">Properties</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#defaults">defaults</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A property list that contains default values for any keys not found in this property list.</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#Properties()">Properties</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Creates an empty property list with no default values.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#Properties(java.util.Properties)">Properties</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html">Properties</A>&nbsp;defaults)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html">String</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#getProperty(java.lang.String)">getProperty</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html">String</A>&nbsp;key)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html">String</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">getProperty</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html">String</A>&nbsp;key,            <A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html">String</A>&nbsp;defaultValue)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#list(java.io.PrintStream)">list</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/io/PrintStream.html">PrintStream</A>&nbsp;out)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prints this property list out to the specified output stream.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/util/Properties.html#list(java.io.PrintWriter)">list</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/io/PrintWriter.html">PrintWriter</A>&nbsp;out)</CODE><BR>

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