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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Frameset//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/frameset.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc on Thu Apr 27 23:35:15 PDT 2000 --><TITLE>Java 2 Platform SE v1.3: Class ThreadLocal</TITLE><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white"><!-- ========== START OF NAVBAR ========== --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3"> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="class-use/ThreadLocal.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Use</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../index-files/index-1.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><b>Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> 2 Platform<br>Std. Ed. v1.3</b></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A> <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../index.html" TARGET="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A> <A HREF="ThreadLocal.html" TARGET="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><!-- =========== END OF NAVBAR =========== --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">java.lang</FONT><BR>Class ThreadLocal</H2><PRE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">java.lang.Object</A> | +--<B>java.lang.ThreadLocal</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>Direct Known Subclasses:</B> <DD><A HREF="../../java/lang/InheritableThreadLocal.html">InheritableThreadLocal</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT>public class <B>ThreadLocal</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></DL><P>This class provides ThreadLocal variables. These variables differ from their normal counterparts in that each thread that accesses one (via its get or set method) has its own, independently initialized copy of the variable. ThreadLocal objects are typically private static variables in classes that wish to associate state with a thread (e.g., a user ID or Transaction ID). <p>Each thread holds an implicit reference to its copy of a ThreadLocal as long as the thread is alive and the ThreadLocal object is accessible; after a thread goes away, all of its copies of ThreadLocal variables are subject to garbage collection (unless other references to these copies exist).<P><DL><DT><B>Since: </B><DD>1.2</DD></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== INNER CLASS SUMMARY ======== --><!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadLocal.html#ThreadLocal()">ThreadLocal</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Creates a ThreadLocal variable.</TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadLocal.html#get()">get</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the value in the calling thread's copy of this ThreadLocal variable.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>protected <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadLocal.html#initialValue()">initialValue</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the calling thread's initial value for this ThreadLocal variable.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadLocal.html#set(java.lang.Object)">set</A></B>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A> value)</CODE><BR> Sets the calling thread's instance of this ThreadLocal variable to the given value.</TD></TR></TABLE> <A NAME="methods_inherited_from_class_java.lang.Object"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="TableSubHeadingColor"><TD><B>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></B></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#clone()">clone</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#equals(java.lang.Object)">equals</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize()">finalize</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass()">getClass</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode()">hashCode</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#notify()">notify</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll()">notifyAll</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#toString()">toString</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait()">wait</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait(long)">wait</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait(long, int)">wait</A></CODE></TD></TR></TABLE> <P><!-- ============ FIELD DETAIL =========== --><!-- ========= CONSTRUCTOR DETAIL ======== --><A NAME="constructor_detail"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=1><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Detail</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="ThreadLocal()"><!-- --></A><H3>ThreadLocal</H3><PRE>public <B>ThreadLocal</B>()</PRE><DL><DD>Creates a ThreadLocal variable.</DL><!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== --><A NAME="method_detail"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=1><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Detail</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="initialValue()"><!-- --></A><H3>initialValue</H3><PRE>protected <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A> <B>initialValue</B>()</PRE><DL><DD>Returns the calling thread's initial value for this ThreadLocal variable. This method will be called once per accessing thread for each ThreadLocal, the first time each thread accesses the variable with get or set. If the programmer desires ThreadLocal variables to be initialized to some value other than null, ThreadLocal must be subclassed, and this method overridden. Typically, an anonymous inner class will be used. Typical implementations of initialValue will call an appropriate constructor and return the newly constructed object.<DD><DL><DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the initial value for this ThreadLocal</DL></DD></DL><HR><A NAME="get()"><!-- --></A><H3>get</H3><PRE>public <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A> <B>get</B>()</PRE><DL><DD>Returns the value in the calling thread's copy of this ThreadLocal variable. Creates and initializes the copy if this is the first time the thread has called this method.<DD><DL><DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the value of this ThreadLocal</DL></DD></DL><HR><A NAME="set(java.lang.Object)"><!-- --></A><H3>set</H3><PRE>public void <B>set</B>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">Object</A> value)</PRE><DL><DD>Sets the calling thread's instance of this ThreadLocal variable to the given value. This is only used to change the value from the one assigned by the initialValue method, and many applications will have no need for this functionality.<DD><DL><DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>value</CODE> - the value to be stored in the calling threads' copy of this ThreadLocal.</DL></DD></DL><!-- ========= END OF CLASS DATA ========= --><HR><!-- ========== START OF NAVBAR ========== --><A NAME="navbar_bottom"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_bottom_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3"> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="class-use/ThreadLocal.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Use</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../index-files/index-1.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><b>Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> 2 Platform<br>Std. Ed. v1.3</b></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A> <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../index.html" TARGET="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A> <A HREF="ThreadLocal.html" TARGET="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><!-- =========== END OF NAVBAR =========== --><HR><font size="-1"><a href="http://java.sun.com/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi">Submit a bug or feature</a><br>For further API reference and developer documentation, see <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.3/devdocs-vs-specs.html">Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation</a>. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples. <p>Java, Java 2D, and JDBC are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the US and other countries.<br>Copyright 1993-2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road<br>Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved.</font></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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