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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Frameset//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/frameset.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc on Thu Apr 27 23:39:32 PDT 2000 --><TITLE>Java 2 Platform SE v1.3: Class  JTextArea</TITLE><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white"><!-- ========== START OF NAVBAR ========== --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3">  <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top">  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="class-use/JTextArea.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Use</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../index-files/index-1.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><b>Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup>&nbsp;2&nbsp;Platform<br>Std.&nbsp;Ed. v1.3</b></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../javax/swing/JTable.AccessibleJTable.AccessibleJTableModelChange.html"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="../../javax/swing/JTextArea.AccessibleJTextArea.html"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">  <A HREF="../../index.html" TARGET="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="JTextArea.html" TARGET="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">  SUMMARY: &nbsp;<A HREF="#inner_class_summary">INNER</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#fields_inherited_from_class_javax.swing.text.JTextComponent">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: &nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><!-- =========== END OF NAVBAR =========== --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">javax.swing</FONT><BR>Class  JTextArea</H2><PRE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html">java.lang.Object</A>  |  +--<A HREF="../../java/awt/Component.html">java.awt.Component</A>        |        +--<A HREF="../../java/awt/Container.html">java.awt.Container</A>              |              +--<A HREF="../../javax/swing/JComponent.html">javax.swing.JComponent</A>                    |                    +--<A HREF="../../javax/swing/text/JTextComponent.html">javax.swing.text.JTextComponent</A>                          |                          +--<B>javax.swing.JTextArea</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD><A HREF="../../javax/accessibility/Accessible.html">Accessible</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/image/ImageObserver.html">ImageObserver</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/MenuContainer.html">MenuContainer</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/swing/Scrollable.html">Scrollable</A>, <A HREF="../../java/io/Serializable.html">Serializable</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT>public class <B>JTextArea</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../javax/swing/text/JTextComponent.html">JTextComponent</A></DL><P>A TextArea is a multi-line area that displays plain text.  It is intended to be a lightweight component that provides source  compatibility with the java.awt.TextArea class where it can reasonably do so. You can find information and examples of using all the text components in <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/text.html">Using Text Components</a>, a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em> <p> This component has capabilities not found in  the java.awt.TextArea class.  The superclass should be consulted for  additional capabilities.  Alternative multi-line text classes with more capabilitites are JTextPane and JEditorPane. <p> The <code>java.awt.TextArea</code> internally handles scrolling.   <code>JTextArea</code> is different in that it doesn't manage scrolling,  but implements the swing <code>Scrollable</code> interface.  This allows it  to be placed inside a <code>JScrollPane</code> if scrolling behavior is desired,  and used directly if scrolling is not desired. <p> The <code>java.awt.TextArea</code> has the ability to do line wrapping.  This was controlled by the horizontal scrolling policy.  Since scrolling is not done by <code>JTextArea</code> directly, backward  compatibility must be provided another way.  <code>JTextArea</code> has a bound property for line wrapping that controls whether or not it will wrap lines.  By default, the line wrapping property is set to false (not wrapped). <p> <code>java.awt.TextArea</code> has two properties <em>rows</em> and <em>columns</em> that are used to determine the preferred size. <code>JTextArea</code> uses these properties to indicate the preferred size of the viewport when placed inside a JScrollPane to match the functionality provided by <code>java.awt.TextArea</code>. <code>JTextArea</code> has a preferred size of what is needed to display all of the text, so that it functions properly inside of a <code>JScrollPane</code>.  If the value for the rows or columns is equal to zero, the preferred size along that axis is used for the viewport preferred size along the same axis. <p> The java.awt.TextArea could be monitored for changes by adding a TextListener for TextEvent's.  In the JTextComponent based components, changes are broadcasted from the model via a DocumentEvent to DocumentListeners.  The DocumentEvent gives  the location of the change and the kind of change if desired. The code fragment might look something like: <pre><code>    DocumentListener myListener = ??;    JTextArea myArea = ??;    myArea.getDocument().addDocumentListener(myListener); </code></pre> <p> For the keyboard keys used by this component in the standard Look and Feel (L&F) renditions, see the <a href="doc-files/Key-Index.html#JTextArea">JTextArea</a> key assignments. <p> <strong>Warning:</strong> Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases.  The current serialization support is appropriate

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