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序号：23295 发表者：xiaodao13 发表日期：2002-12-03 09:26:40
<br>主题：读硬件ID （硬盘）的程序？？？？？？？？？？？？？
<br>内容：大家好，我是刚学汇编语言的毛小伙子，我现在有个问题想向大家请教一下，我编的读硬件（硬盘）ID 的程序只能在WIN9X工作，和读出硬盘的正确ID，请问如何使读硬件ID （硬盘）的程序能在WIN9X和WIN2000和WINXP正常工作，并能读出硬盘的正确ID？？？？秉着向大家学习的精神，我能否提一个过份的要求，请您把大家硬件ID 的程序的源程序发给我，或贴出来，好吗？？？多谢，多谢！！！！xiaodao13@21cn.com
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<font color=red>答案被接受</font><br>回复者：高扬 回复日期：2002-12-03 12:11:54
<br>内容：直接从RING3获取硬盘序列号 <BR><BR>--------------------------------------- <BR> 通常情况下,我们通过0XEC命令对IDE端口进行监测.获取硬盘信息. <BR>一般情况下,我们就写个VXD或者DRIVER来完成.但是现在,通过MS的S.M.A.R.T.接口,我们可以直接从RING3调用API DeviceIoControl()来获取硬盘信息.<BR> <BR>下面乃是我的例程: <BR><BR> 另外,也有编译好的版本供大家平时使用.欢迎下载. <BR>*注:在WIN98SE,WINDOWS ME中,S.M.A.R.T并不缺省安装.请将SMARTVSD.VXD拷贝到%SYSTEM%\IOSUBSYS目录下. <BR>在WINDOWS2000下,由于非ADMINISTRATORS组的用户对硬盘连GENERIC_READ的权限也没有,所以请以ADMINISTRATOR登录后使用. <BR>/*+++ <BR>HDID.CPP <BR>Written by Lu Lin <BR>http://lu0.126.com <BR>2000.11.3 <BR>---*/ <BR>#include <windows.h> <BR>#include <iostream.h> <BR>#include <stdio.h> <BR><BR>#define DFP_GET_VERSION 0x00074080 <BR>#define DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND 0x0007c084 <BR>#define DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA 0x0007c088 <BR><BR>#pragma pack(1) <BR>typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS { <BR>BYTE bVersion; // Binary driver version. <BR>BYTE bRevision; // Binary driver revision. <BR>BYTE bReserved; // Not used. <BR>BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; // Bit map of IDE devices. <BR>DWORD fCapabilities; // Bit mask of driver capabilities. <BR>DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use. <BR>} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS; <BR><BR>typedef struct _IDEREGS { <BR>BYTE bFeaturesReg; // Used for specifying SMART "commands". <BR>BYTE bSectorCountReg; // IDE sector count register <BR>BYTE bSectorNumberReg; // IDE sector number register <BR>BYTE bCylLowReg; // IDE low order cylinder value <BR>BYTE bCylHighReg; // IDE high order cylinder value <BR>BYTE bDriveHeadReg; // IDE drive/head register <BR>BYTE bCommandReg; // Actual IDE command. <BR>BYTE bReserved; // reserved for future use. Must be zero. <BR>} IDEREGS, *PIDEREGS, *LPIDEREGS; <BR><BR>typedef struct _SENDCMDINPARAMS { <BR>DWORD cBufferSize; // Buffer size in bytes <BR>IDEREGS irDriveRegs; // Structure with drive register values. <BR>BYTE bDriveNumber; // Physical drive number to send <BR>// command to (0,1,2,3). <BR>BYTE bReserved[3]; // Reserved for future expansion. <BR>DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use. <BR>//BYTE bBuffer[1]; // Input buffer. <BR>} SENDCMDINPARAMS, *PSENDCMDINPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDINPARAMS; <BR><BR>typedef struct _DRIVERSTATUS { <BR>BYTE bDriverError; // Error code from driver, <BR>// or 0 if no error. <BR>BYTE bIDEStatus; // Contents of IDE Error register. <BR>// Only valid when bDriverError <BR>// is SMART_IDE_ERROR. <BR>BYTE bReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion. <BR>DWORD dwReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion. <BR>} DRIVERSTATUS, *PDRIVERSTATUS, *LPDRIVERSTATUS; <BR><BR>typedef struct _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS { <BR>DWORD cBufferSize; // Size of bBuffer in bytes <BR>DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus; // Driver status structure. <BR>BYTE bBuffer[512]; // Buffer of arbitrary length <BR>// in which to store the data read from the drive. <BR>} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS; <BR><BR>typedef struct _IDSECTOR { <BR>USHORT wGenConfig; <BR>USHORT wNumCyls; <BR>USHORT wReserved; <BR>USHORT wNumHeads; <BR>USHORT wBytesPerTrack; <BR>USHORT wBytesPerSector; <BR>USHORT wSectorsPerTrack; <BR>USHORT wVendorUnique[3]; <BR>CHAR sSerialNumber[20]; <BR>USHORT wBufferType; <BR>USHORT wBufferSize; <BR>USHORT wECCSize; <BR>CHAR sFirmwareRev[8]; <BR>CHAR sModelNumber[40]; <BR>USHORT wMoreVendorUnique; <BR>USHORT wDoubleWordIO; <BR>USHORT wCapabilities; <BR>USHORT wReserved1; <BR>USHORT wPIOTiming; <BR>USHORT wDMATiming; <BR>USHORT wBS; <BR>USHORT wNumCurrentCyls; <BR>USHORT wNumCurrentHeads; <BR>USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack; <BR>ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity; <BR>USHORT wMultSectorStuff; <BR>ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors; <BR>USHORT wSingleWordDMA; <BR>USHORT wMultiWordDMA; <BR>BYTE bReserved[128]; <BR>} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR; <BR><BR>/*+++ <BR>Global vars <BR>---*/ <BR>GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS vers; <BR>SENDCMDINPARAMS in; <BR>SENDCMDOUTPARAMS out; <BR>HANDLE h; <BR>DWORD i; <BR>BYTE j; <BR><BR>void CopyRight(){ <BR>cerr<<endl<<"HDD identifier v1.0 for WIN95/98/Me/NT/2000. written by Lu Lin"<<endl; <BR>cerr<<"For more information, please visit Inside Programming: http://lu0.126.com"<<endl; <BR>cerr<<"2000.11.3"<<endl<<endl; <BR>} <BR>VOID ChangeByteOrder(PCHAR szString, USHORT uscStrSize) <BR>{ <BR><BR>USHORT i; <BR>CHAR temp; <BR><BR>for (i = 0; i < uscStrSize; i+=2) <BR>{ <BR>temp = szString[i]; <BR>szString[i] = szString[i+1]; <BR>szString[i+1] = temp; <BR>} <BR>} <BR><BR>void DetectIDE(BYTE bIDEDeviceMap){ <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&1){ <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&16){ <BR>cout<<"ATAPI device is attached to primary controller, drive 0."<<endl; <BR>}else{ <BR>cout<<"IDE device is attached to primary controller, drive 0."<<endl; <BR>} <BR>} <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&2){ <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&32){ <BR>cout<<"ATAPI device is attached to primary controller, drive 1."<<endl; <BR>}else{ <BR>cout<<"IDE device is attached to primary controller, drive 1."<<endl; <BR>} <BR>} <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&4){ <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&64){ <BR>cout<<"ATAPI device is attached to secondary controller, drive 0."<<endl; <BR>}else{ <BR>cout<<"IDE device is attached to secondary controller, drive 0."<<endl; <BR>} <BR>} <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&8){ <BR>if (bIDEDeviceMap&128){ <BR>cout<<"ATAPI device is attached to secondary controller, drive 1."<<endl; <BR>}else{ <BR>cout<<"IDE device is attached to secondary controller, drive 1."<<endl; <BR>} <BR>} <BR>} <BR><BR>void hdid9x(){ <BR>ZeroMemory(&vers,sizeof(vers)); <BR>//We start in 95/98/Me <BR>h=CreateFile("\\\\.\\Smartvsd",0,0,0,CREATE_NEW,0,0); <BR>if (!h){ <BR>cout<<"open smartvsd.vxd failed"<<endl; <BR>exit(0); <BR>} <BR><BR>if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_GET_VERSION,0,0,&vers,sizeof(vers),&i,0)){ <BR>cout<<"DeviceIoControl failed:DFP_GET_VERSION"<<endl; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>//If IDE identify command not supported, fails <BR>if (!(vers.fCapabilities&1)){ <BR>cout<<"Error: IDE identify command not supported."; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>//Display IDE drive number detected <BR>DetectIDE(vers.bIDEDeviceMap); <BR>//Identify the IDE drives <BR>for (j=0;j<4;j++){ <BR>PIDSECTOR phdinfo; <BR>char s[41]; <BR><BR>ZeroMemory(&in,sizeof(in)); <BR>ZeroMemory(&out,sizeof(out)); <BR>if (j&1){ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xb0; <BR>}else{ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xa0; <BR>} <BR>if (vers.fCapabilities&(16>>j)){ <BR>//We don't detect a ATAPI device. <BR>cout<<"Drive "<<(int)(j+1)<<" is a ATAPI device, we don't detect it"<<endl; <BR>continue; <BR>}else{ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg=0xec; <BR>} <BR>in.bDriveNumber=j; <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg=1; <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg=1; <BR>in.cBufferSize=512; <BR>if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,&in,sizeof(in),&out,sizeof(out),&i,0)){ <BR>cout<<"DeviceIoControl failed:DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA"<<endl; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>phdinfo=(PIDSECTOR)out.bBuffer; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sModelNumber,40); <BR>s[40]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,40); <BR>cout<<endl<<"Module Number:"<<s<<endl; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sFirmwareRev,8); <BR>s[8]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,8); <BR>cout<<"\tFirmware rev:"<<s<<endl; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sSerialNumber,20); <BR>s[20]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,20); <BR>cout<<"\tSerial Number:"<<s<<endl; <BR>cout<<"\tCapacity:"<<phdinfo->ulTotalAddressableSectors/2/1024<<"M"<<endl<<endl; <BR>} <BR><BR>//Close handle before quit <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>CopyRight(); <BR><BR>} <BR><BR>void hdidnt(){ <BR>char hd[80]; <BR>PIDSECTOR phdinfo; <BR>char s[41]; <BR><BR>ZeroMemory(&vers,sizeof(vers)); <BR>//We start in NT/Win2000 <BR>for (j=0;j<4;j++){ <BR>sprintf(hd,"\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d",j); <BR>h=CreateFile(hd,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, <BR>FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,0,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0); <BR>if (!h){ <BR>continue; <BR>} <BR>if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_GET_VERSION,0,0,&vers,sizeof(vers),&i,0)){ <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>continue; <BR>} <BR>//If IDE identify command not supported, fails <BR>if (!(vers.fCapabilities&1)){ <BR>cout<<"Error: IDE identify command not supported."; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>//Identify the IDE drives <BR>ZeroMemory(&in,sizeof(in)); <BR>ZeroMemory(&out,sizeof(out)); <BR>if (j&1){ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xb0; <BR>}else{ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xa0; <BR>} <BR>if (vers.fCapabilities&(16>>j)){ <BR>//We don't detect a ATAPI device. <BR>cout<<"Drive "<<(int)(j+1)<<" is a ATAPI device, we don't detect it"<<endl; <BR>continue; <BR>}else{ <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg=0xec; <BR>} <BR>in.bDriveNumber=j; <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg=1; <BR>in.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg=1; <BR>in.cBufferSize=512; <BR>if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,&in,sizeof(in),&out,sizeof(out),&i,0)){ <BR>cout<<"DeviceIoControl failed:DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA"<<endl; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>phdinfo=(PIDSECTOR)out.bBuffer; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sModelNumber,40); <BR>s[40]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,40); <BR>cout<<endl<<"Module Number:"<<s<<endl; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sFirmwareRev,8); <BR>s[8]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,8); <BR>cout<<"\tFirmware rev:"<<s<<endl; <BR>memcpy(s,phdinfo->sSerialNumber,20); <BR>s[20]=0; <BR>ChangeByteOrder(s,20); <BR>cout<<"\tSerial Number:"<<s<<endl; <BR>cout<<"\tCapacity:"<<phdinfo->ulTotalAddressableSectors/2/1024<<"M"<<endl<<endl; <BR>CloseHandle(h); <BR>} <BR>CopyRight(); <BR>} <BR><BR>void main(){ <BR>OSVERSIONINFO VersionInfo; <BR><BR>ZeroMemory(&VersionInfo,sizeof(VersionInfo)); <BR>VersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(VersionInfo); <BR>GetVersionEx(&VersionInfo); <BR><BR>switch (VersionInfo.dwPlatformId){ <BR>case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s: <BR>cout<<"Win32s is not supported by this programm."<<endl; <BR>return; <BR>case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: <BR>hdid9x(); <BR>return; <BR>case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: <BR>hdidnt(); <BR>return; <BR>} <BR>} <BR><BR> <BR><BR>
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回复者：高扬 回复日期：2002-12-03 12:13:16
<br>内容：这就是硬盘格式化时得到的序列号，每次格式化后的值是不一样的<BR>和逻辑盘没什么联系<BR>每个逻辑盘的序列号都不一样<BR><BR> DWORD dwIDESerial;<BR> CString str;<BR> GetVolumeInformation("C:\\",NULL,NULL,&dwIDESerial,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);<BR> str.Format( "硬盘序列号: %X - %X",HIWORD(dwIDESerial),LOWORD(dwIDESerial));<BR> AfxMessageBox(str);
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回复者：xiaodao13 回复日期：2002-12-03 12:31:48
<br>内容：多谢您了！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
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回复者：高扬 回复日期：2002-12-03 13:13:56
<br>内容：那给分我啊！没分我会没动力的
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