📄 extra.fld
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sponding to the indicated structure or string. Typically multiple VMS2 extra fields are present (each with a unique block type). -Info-ZIP Macintosh Extra Field: ============================== The following is the layout of the (old) Info-ZIP resource-fork extra block for Macintosh. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19960922) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Mac) 0x07c8 Short tag for this extra block type TSize Short total data size for this block "JLEE" beLong extra-field signature FInfo 16 bytes Macintosh FInfo structure CrDat beLong HParamBlockRec fileParam.ioFlCrDat MdDat beLong HParamBlockRec fileParam.ioFlMdDat Flags beLong info bits DirID beLong HParamBlockRec fileParam.ioDirID VolName 28 bytes volume name (optional) All fields but the first two are in native Macintosh format (big-endian Motorola order, not little-endian Intel). The least significant bit of Flags is 1 if the file is a data fork, 0 other- wise. In addition, if this extra field is present, the filename has an extra 'd' or 'r' appended to indicate data fork or resource fork. The 28-byte VolName field may be omitted. -ZipIt Macintosh Extra Field (long): ================================== The following is the layout of the ZipIt extra block for Macintosh. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19970130) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Mac2) 0x2605 Short tag for this extra block type TSize Short total data size for this block "ZPIT" beLong extra-field signature FnLen Byte length of FileName FileName variable full Macintosh filename FileType Byte[4] four-byte Mac file type string Creator Byte[4] four-byte Mac creator string -ZipIt Macintosh Extra Field (short): =================================== The following is the layout of a shortened variant of the ZipIt extra block for Macintosh (without "full name" entry). This variant is used by ZipIt 1.3.5 and newer for entries that do not need a "full Mac filename" record. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19980903) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Mac2b) 0x2705 Short tag for this extra block type TSize Short total data size for this block (12) "ZPIT" beLong extra-field signature FileType Byte[4] four-byte Mac file type string Creator Byte[4] four-byte Mac creator string -Info-ZIP Macintosh Extra Field (new): ==================================== The following is the layout of the (new) Info-ZIP extra block for Macintosh, designed by Dirk Haase. All values are in little-endian. (Last Revision 19981005) Local-header version: Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Mac3) 0x334d Short tag for this extra block type ("M3") TSize Short total data size for this block BSize Long uncompressed finder attribute data size Flags Short info bits fdType Byte[4] Type of the File (4-byte string) fdCreator Byte[4] Creator of the File (4-byte string) (CType) Short compression type (CRC) Long CRC value for uncompressed MacOS data Attribs variable finder attribute data (see below) Central-header version: Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Mac3) 0x334d Short tag for this extra block type ("M3") TSize Short total data size for this block BSize Long uncompressed finder attribute data size Flags Short info bits fdType Byte[4] Type of the File (4-byte string) fdCreator Byte[4] Creator of the File (4-byte string) The third bit of Flags in both headers indicates whether the LOCAL extra field is uncompressed (and therefore whether CType and CRC are omitted): Bits of the Flags: bit 0 if set, file is a data fork; otherwise unset bit 1 if set, filename will be not changed bit 2 if set, Attribs is uncompressed (no CType, CRC) bit 3 if set, date and times are in 64 bit if zero date and times are in 32 bit. bit 4 if set, timezone offsets fields for the native Mac times are omitted (UTC support deactivated) bits 5-15 reserved; Attributes: Attribs is a Mac-specific block of data in little-endian format with the following structure (if compressed, uncompress it first): Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- fdFlags Short Finder Flags fdLocation.v Short Finder Icon Location fdLocation.h Short Finder Icon Location fdFldr Short Folder containing file FXInfo 16 bytes Macintosh FXInfo structure FXInfo-Structure: fdIconID Short fdUnused[3] Short unused but reserved 6 bytes fdScript Byte Script flag and number fdXFlags Byte More flag bits fdComment Short Comment ID fdPutAway Long Home Dir ID FVersNum Byte file version number may be not used by MacOS ACUser Byte directory access rights FlCrDat ULong date and time of creation FlMdDat ULong date and time of last modification FlBkDat ULong date and time of last backup These time numbers are original Mac FileTime values (local time!). Currently, date-time width is 32-bit, but future version may support be 64-bit times (see flags) CrGMTOffs Long(signed!) difference "local Creat. time - UTC" MdGMTOffs Long(signed!) difference "local Modif. time - UTC" BkGMTOffs Long(signed!) difference "local Backup time - UTC" These "local time - UTC" differences (stored in seconds) may be used to support timestamp adjustment after inter-timezone transfer. These fields are optional; bit 4 of the flags word controls their presence. Charset Short TextEncodingBase (Charset) valid for the following two fields FullPath variable Path of the current file. Zero terminated string (C-String) Currently coded in the native Charset. Comment variable Finder Comment of the current file. Zero terminated string (C-String) Currently coded in the native Charset. -SmartZIP Macintosh Extra Field: ==================================== The following is the layout of the SmartZIP extra block for Macintosh, designed by Marco Bambini. Local-header version: Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- 0x4d63 Short tag for this extra block type ("cM") TSize Short total data size for this block (64) "dZip" beLong extra-field signature fdType Byte[4] Type of the File (4-byte string) fdCreator Byte[4] Creator of the File (4-byte string) fdFlags beShort Finder Flags fdLocation.v beShort Finder Icon Location fdLocation.h beShort Finder Icon Location fdFldr beShort Folder containing file CrDat beLong HParamBlockRec fileParam.ioFlCrDat MdDat beLong HParamBlockRec fileParam.ioFlMdDat frScroll.v Byte vertical pos. of folder's scroll bar fdScript Byte Script flag and number frScroll.h Byte horizontal pos. of folder's scroll bar fdXFlags Byte More flag bits FileName Byte[32] full Macintosh filename (pascal string) All fields but the first two are in native Macintosh format (big-endian Motorola order, not little-endian Intel). The extra field size is fixed to 64 bytes. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. -Acorn SparkFS Extra Field: ========================= The following is the layout of David Pilling's SparkFS extra block for Acorn RISC OS. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19960922) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Acorn) 0x4341 Short tag for this extra block type ("AC") TSize Short total data size for this block (20) "ARC0" Long extra-field signature LoadAddr Long load address or file type ExecAddr Long exec address Attr Long file permissions Zero Long reserved; always zero The following bits of Attr are associated with the given file permissions: bit 0 user-writable ('W') bit 1 user-readable ('R') bit 2 reserved bit 3 locked ('L') bit 4 publicly writable ('w') bit 5 publicly readable ('r') bit 6 reserved bit 7 reserved -VM/CMS Extra Field: ================== The following is the layout of the file-attributes extra block for VM/CMS. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19960922) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (VM/CMS) 0x4704 Short tag for this extra block type TSize Short total data size for this block flData variable file attributes data flData is an uncompressed fldata_t struct. -MVS Extra Field: =============== The following is the layout of the file-attributes extra block for MVS. The local-header and central-header versions are identical. (Last Revision 19960922) Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (MVS) 0x470f Short tag for this extra block type TSize Short total data size for this block flData variable file attributes data flData is an uncompressed fldata_t struct. -PKWARE Unix Extra Field: ======================== The following is the layout of PKWARE's Unix "extra" block. It was introduced with the release of PKZIP for Unix 2.50. Note: all fields are stored in Intel low-byte/high-byte order. (Last Revision 19980901) This field has a minimum data size of 12 bytes and is only stored as local extra field. Value Size Description ----- ---- ----------- (Unix0) 0x000d Short Tag for this "extra" block type TSize Short Total Data Size for this block AcTime Long time of last access (UTC/GMT) ModTime Long time of last modification (UTC/GMT) UID Short Unix user ID GID Short Unix group ID (var) variable Variable length data field The variable length data field will contain file type specific data. Currently the only values allowed are the original "linked to" file names for hard or symbolic links, and the major and minor device node numbers for character and block device nodes. Since device nodes cannot be either symbolic or hard links, only one set of variable length data is stored. Link files will have the name of the original file stored. This name is NOT NULL terminated. Its size can be determined by checking TSize - 12. Device entries will have eight bytes stored as two 4 byte entries (in little-endian format). The first entry will be the major device number, and the second the minor device number. [Info-ZIP note: The fixed part of this field has the same layout as Info-ZIP's abandoned "Unix1 timestamps & owner ID info" extra field; only the two tag bytes are different.] -PATCH Descriptor Extra Field: ============================ The following is the layout of the Patch Descriptor "extra" block. Note: all fields stored in Intel low-byte/high-byte order.⌨️ 快捷键说明
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