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📄 expr.c

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					t = gettok();
				} else
					error(StrTab[260]); break;// <field name expected\n>
		default:
			return p;
		}
}
static Tree primary(void)
{
	Tree p;

	assert(t != '(');
	switch (t) {
	case ICON:
	case FCON: p = tree(CNST + ttob(tsym->type), tsym->type, NULL, NULL);
		p->u.v = tsym->u.c.v;
 break;
	case SCON: tsym->u.c.v.p = stringn(tsym->u.c.v.p, tsym->type->size);
		tsym = constant(tsym->type, tsym->u.c.v);
		if (tsym->u.c.loc == NULL)
			tsym->u.c.loc = genident(STATIC, tsym->type, GLOBAL);
		tsym->u.c.loc->isconstant = 1;
		tsym->u.c.loc->x.ArraySymbol = tsym;
		p = idtree(tsym->u.c.loc); break;
	case ID:   if (tsym == NULL)
			{
				Symbol q = install(token, &identifiers, level, level < LOCAL ? PERM : FUNC);
				q->src = src;
				t = gettok();
				if (t == '(') {
					Symbol r;
					q->sclass = EXTERN;
					q->type = func(inttype, NULL, 1);
					if (Aflag >= 1)
						warning(StrTab[261]);// <missing prototype\n>
					(*IR->defsymbol)(q);
					if ((r = lookup(q->name, externals)) != NULL) {
						q->defined = r->defined;
						q->temporary = r->temporary;
						q->generated = r->generated;
						q->computed = r->computed;
						q->addressed = r->addressed;
					} else {
						r = install(q->name, &externals, GLOBAL, PERM);
						r->src = q->src;
						r->type = q->type;
						r->sclass = EXTERN;
					}
				} else {
					error(StrTab[262], q->name);// <undeclared identifier `%s'\n>
					q->sclass = AUTO;
					q->type = inttype;
					if (q->scope == GLOBAL)
						(*IR->defsymbol)(q);
					else
						addlocal(q);
				}
				if (xref)
					use(q, src);
				return idtree(q);
			}
		if (xref)
			use(tsym, src);
		if (tsym->sclass == ENUM)
			p = consttree(tsym->u.value, inttype);
		else {
			if (tsym->sclass == TYPEDEF)
				error(StrTab[263], tsym->name);// <illegal use of type name `%s'\n>
			p = idtree(tsym);
		} break;
	default:
		error(StrTab[264]);// <illegal expression\n>
		p = consttree(0, inttype);
	}
	t = gettok();
	return p;
}
Tree idtree(Symbol p)
{
	int op;
	Tree e;
	Type ty = p->type ? unqual(p->type) : voidtype;

	p->ref += refinc;
	p->lastuse = StatementCount;
	if (p->firstuse == 0)
		p->firstuse = p->lastuse;
	p->references++;
	if (p->scope  == GLOBAL
	||  p->sclass == STATIC || p->sclass == EXTERN)
		op = ADDRG+P;
	else if (p->scope == PARAM) {
		op = ADDRF+P;
		if (isstruct(p->type) && !IR->wants_argb)
			{
				e = tree(op, ptr(ptr(p->type)), NULL, NULL);
				e->u.sym = p;
				return rvalue(rvalue(e));
			}
	} else
		op = ADDRL+P;
	if (isarray(ty) || isfunc(ty)) {
		e = tree(op, p->type, NULL, NULL);
		e->u.sym = p;
	} else {
		e = tree(op, ptr(p->type), NULL, NULL);
		e->u.sym = p;
		e = rvalue(e);
	}
	if (p->Flags) e->Flags = p->Flags;
	return e;
}

Tree rvalue(Tree p)
{
	Type ty = deref(p->type);

	ty = unqual(ty);
	if (YYnull && !isaddrop(p->op))		/* omit */
		p = nullcheck(p);		/* omit */
	return tree(INDIR + (isunsigned(ty) ? I : ttob(ty)),
		ty, p, NULL);
}
Tree lvalue(Tree p)
{
	if (generic(p->op) != INDIR) {
		error(StrTab[265]);// <lvalue required\n>
		return value(p);
	} else if (unqual(p->type) == voidtype)
		warning(StrTab[266], p->type);// <`%t' used as an lvalue\n>
	return p->kids[0];
}
Tree retype(Tree p,Type ty)
{
	Tree q;

	if (p->type == ty)
		return p;
	q = tree(p->op, ty, p->kids[0], p->kids[1]);
	q->u = p->u;
	q->Flags = p->Flags;
	return q;
}
Tree rightkid(Tree p)
{
	while (p && p->op == RIGHT)
		if (p->kids[1])
			p = p->kids[1];
		else if (p->kids[0])
			p = p->kids[0];
		else
			assert(0);
	assert(p);
	return p;
}
int hascall(Tree p)
{
	if (p == 0)
		return 0;
	if (generic(p->op) == CALL || (IR->mulops_calls &&
	(p->op == DIV+I || p->op == MOD+I || p->op == MUL+I
	|| p->op == DIV+U || p->op == MOD+U || p->op == MUL+U)))
		return 1;
	return hascall(p->kids[0]) || hascall(p->kids[1]);
}
Type binary(Type xty,Type yty)
{
	if (isdouble(xty) || isdouble(yty))
		return doubletype;
	if (xty == floattype || yty == floattype)
		return floattype;
	if (isunsigned(xty) || isunsigned(yty))
		return unsignedtype;
	if (xty == longlongtype || yty == longlongtype)
		return longlongtype;
	return inttype;
}
Tree pointer(Tree p)
{
	if (isarray(p->type))
		/* assert(p->op != RIGHT || p->u.sym == NULL), */
		p = retype(p, atop(p->type));
	else if (isfunc(p->type))
		p = retype(p, ptr(p->type));
	return p;
}
Tree cond(Tree p)
{
	int op = generic(rightkid(p)->op);

	if (op == AND || op == OR || op == NOT
	||  op == EQ  || op == NE
	||  op == LE  || op == LT || op == GE || op == GT)
		return p;
	p = pointer(p);
	p = cast(p, promote(p->type));
	return (*optree[NEQ])(NE, p, consttree(0, inttype));
}
Tree cast(Tree p,Type type)
{
	Type pty, ty = unqual(type);

	p = value(p);
	if (p->type == type)
		return p;
	pty = unqual(p->type);
	if (pty == ty)
		return retype(p, type);
#if 0
	if (Xflag && isstruct(pty) && isstruct(ty) && extends(pty, ty)) {
		Field q = extends(pty, ty);
		return rvalue(simplify(ADD+P, ptr(ty), addrof(p),
				consttree(q->offset, inttype)));
	}
#endif
	switch (pty->op) {
	case CHAR:    p = simplify(CVC, super(pty), p, NULL); break;
	case SHORT:   p = simplify(CVS, super(pty), p, NULL); break;
	case FLOAT:   p = simplify(CVF, doubletype, p, NULL); break;
	case INT:     p = retype(p, inttype);                 break;
	case DOUBLE:  p = retype(p, doubletype);              break;
	case LONGLONG: p = retype(p,longlongtype); break;
	case ENUM:    p = retype(p, inttype);                 break;
	case UNSIGNED:p = retype(p, unsignedtype);            break;
	case POINTER:
		if (isptr(ty)) {
#if 0
			Field q;
			if (Xflag && isstruct(pty->type) && isstruct(ty->type)
			&& (q = extends(pty->type, ty->type)) != NULL)
				return simplify(ADD+P, ty, p, consttree(q->offset, inttype));
#endif
			if (isfunc(pty->type) && !isfunc(ty->type)
			|| !isfunc(pty->type) &&  isfunc(ty->type)) {
				if (Aflag > 0 && !(pty->type == voidtype || ty->type == voidtype))
				warning(StrTab[267], p->type, ty);// <conversion from `%t' to `%t' is compiler dependent\n>
			}

			return retype(p, type);
		} else
			p = simplify(CVP, unsignedtype, p, NULL);
		break;
	default: assert(0);
	}
	{
		Type sty = super(ty);
		pty = p->type;
		if (pty != sty)
			if (pty == inttype)
				p = simplify(CVI, sty, p, NULL);
			else if (pty == longlongtype) {
				p = simplify(CVL,sty,p,NULL);
			}
			else if (pty == doubletype)
				if (sty == unsignedtype) {
					Tree c = tree(CNST+D, doubletype, NULL, NULL);
					c->u.v.d = (double)INT_MAX + 1;
					p = condtree(
						simplify(GE, doubletype, p, c),
						(*optree['+'])(ADD,
							cast(cast(simplify(SUB, doubletype, p, c), inttype), unsignedtype),
							consttree((unsigned)INT_MAX + 1, unsignedtype)),
						simplify(CVD, inttype, p, NULL));
				} else
					p = simplify(CVD, sty, p, NULL);
			else if (pty == unsignedtype)
				if (sty == doubletype) {
#if 0
					Tree two = tree(CNST+D, doubletype, NULL, NULL);
					two->u.v.d = 2.;
					p = (*optree['+'])(ADD,
						(*optree['*'])(MUL,
							two,
							simplify(CVU, inttype,
								simplify(RSH, unsignedtype,
									p, consttree(1, inttype)), NULL)),
						simplify(CVU, inttype,
							simplify(BAND, unsignedtype,
								p, consttree(1, unsignedtype)), NULL));
#else
					p = simplify(CVU,sty,p,NULL);
#endif
				}
			else
					p = simplify(CVU, sty, p, NULL);
			else assert(0);
	}
	if (ty == signedchar || ty == chartype || ty == shorttype)
		p = simplify(CVI, type, p, NULL);
	else if (isptr(ty)
	|| ty == unsignedchar || ty == unsignedshort)
		p = simplify(CVU, type, p, NULL);
	else if (ty == floattype)
		p = simplify(CVD, type, p, NULL);
	else
		p = retype(p, type);
	return p;
}
static Type super(Type ty)
{
	if (ty == signedchar || ty == chartype || isenum(ty)
	||  ty == shorttype  || ty == inttype  || ty == longtype)
		return inttype;
	if (isptr(ty)
	|| ty == unsignedtype  || ty == unsignedchar
	|| ty == unsignedshort || ty == unsignedlong)
		return unsignedtype;
	if (ty == longlongtype)
		return longlongtype;
	if (ty == floattype || ty == doubletype
		|| ty == longdouble || ty == ulonglongtype)
		return doubletype;
	assert(0);
	return NULL;
}
Tree field(Tree p,char *name)
{
	Field q;
	Type ty1, ty = p->type;

	if (isptr(ty))
		ty = deref(ty);
	ty1 = ty;
	ty = unqual(ty);
	if ((q = fieldref(name, ty)) != NULL) {
		if (isarray(q->type)) {
			ty = q->type->type;
			if (isconst(ty1) && !isconst(ty))
				ty = qual(CONST, ty);
			if (isvolatile(ty1) && !isvolatile(ty))
				ty = qual(VOLATILE, ty);
			ty = array(ty, q->type->size/ty->size, q->type->align);
		} else {
			ty = q->type;
			if (isconst(ty1) && !isconst(ty))
				ty = qual(CONST, ty);
			if (isvolatile(ty1) && !isvolatile(ty))
				ty = qual(VOLATILE, ty);
			ty = ptr(ty);
		}
		if (YYcheck && !isaddrop(p->op) && q->offset > 0)	/* omit */
			p = nullcall(ty, YYcheck, p, consttree(q->offset, inttype));	/* omit */
		else	{				/* omit */
			if (q->offset != 0)
				p = simplify(ADD+P, ty, p, consttree(q->offset, inttype));
			else
				p = retype(p,ty);

		}

		if (q->lsb) {
			p = tree(FIELD, ty->type, rvalue(p), NULL);
			p->u.field = q;
		} else if (!isarray(q->type))
			p = rvalue(p);

	} else {
		error(StrTab[268], name, ty);// <unknown field `%s' of `%t'\n>
		p = rvalue(retype(p, ptr(inttype)));
	}
	return p;
}
/* funcname - return name of function f or a function' */
char *funcname(Tree f)
{
	if (isaddrop(f->op))
		return stringf("`%s'", f->u.sym->name);
	return StrTab[269];// <a function>
}
static Tree nullcheck(Tree p)
{
	if (!needconst && YYnull) {
		p = value(p);
		if (strcmp(YYnull->name, "_YYnull") == 0) {
			Symbol t1 = temporary(REGISTER, voidptype, level);
			p = tree(RIGHT, p->type,
				tree(OR, voidtype,
					cond(asgn(t1, cast(p, voidptype))),
					calltree(pointer(idtree(YYnull)), voidtype,
						tree(ARG+I, inttype,
							consttree(lineno, inttype), NULL), NULL)),
				idtree(t1));
		}
		else
			p = nullcall(p->type, YYnull, p, consttree(0, inttype));

	}
	return p;
}
Tree nullcall(Type pty,Symbol f,Tree p,Tree e)
{
	Tree fp, r;
	Type ty;

	if (isarray(pty))
		return retype(nullcall(atop(pty), f, p, e), pty);
	ty = unqual(unqual(p->type)->type);
	if (file && *file)
		fp = idtree(mkstr(file)->u.c.loc);
	else
		fp = cast(consttree(0, inttype), voidptype);
	r = calltree(pointer(idtree(f)), pty,
		tree(	ARG+I, inttype, consttree(lineno, inttype), tree(
			ARG+P, ptr(chartype), fp, tree(
			ARG+I, unsignedtype, consttree(ty->align, unsignedtype), tree(
			ARG+I, unsignedtype, consttree(ty->size, unsignedtype), tree(
			ARG+I, inttype, e, tree(
			ARG+P, p->type, p, NULL) ))))),
		NULL);
	if (hascall(e))
		r = tree(RIGHT, r->type, e, r);
	if (hascall(p))
		r = tree(RIGHT, r->type, p, r);
	return r;
}

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