content.html
来自「ccna」· HTML 代码 · 共 221 行
HTML
221 行
<html> <head> <meta content="en-us" http-equiv="Content-Language"> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../css/ccna.css"> <script src="../../../../../js/framesetHelper.js" language="JavaScript"></script><script language="JavaScript"> window.scrollTo(0,0); function newPage(pageID) { alert("COMMING SOON!!\nThis feature is currently in development."); } function launchMoreInfo(oid) { dash = oid.indexOf('-'); sub1 = oid.substring(0,dash); sub2 = oid.substring(dash+1); // this is an URL base on the // system that generated the static // download of the curriculum. httpref = "http://nomar.sdf.cisco.com/servlet/org.cli.delivery.rendering.servlet.MIServlet/Static=true,LMSID=DTUI,Engine=dynamic,Theme=cnamstheme,Style=ccna,Language=en,Version=2,RootID=knet-v214aCV47051/CHAPID=null/RLOID=null/RIOID=null/"; newref = httpref + sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/moreinfoframeset.html"; //alert("new newref :\n" + newref); window.open(newref,'MoreInfo','toolbar=no,status=yes,menubar=no,location=no,scrollbars=yes,height=442,width=756,left=20,top=20,resizable=yes') } function launchContentResource(contentID) { top.currentSupport = 0; dash = contentID.indexOf('-'); sub1 = contentID.substring(0,dash); sub2 = contentID.substring(dash+1); numbackParams = "CHAPID=" + "knet-v214aCH47504" + "/RLOID=" + "knet-v214aRLO47545" + "/RIOID=" + "knet-v214aRIO121135"; ContentRef = "../../../../../"+ numbackParams + "/"+ sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/"; eval('parent.frames.content_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'content.html"'); eval('parent.frames.media_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'media.html"'); eval('parent.frames.navigation_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'contentresourcenav.html"'); top.currentSupport++; top.firstSupportPage = contentID; top.prevPage = contentID; top.contentResourceID = contentID; } function launchReference(rioID, rloID, chapterID) { contentID = "knet-v214aCV47051"; dash = contentID.indexOf('-'); sub1 = contentID.substring(0,dash); sub2 = contentID.substring(dash+1); numbackParams = "CHAPID=" + chapterID + "/RLOID=" + rloID + "/RIOID=" + rioID; ContentRef = "../../../../../"+ numbackParams + "/"+ sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/"; eval('top.frames.main_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'referencecontroller_crf.html"'); chapter = "knet-v214aCH47504"; ch_dash = chapter.indexOf('-'); ch_sub1 = chapter.substring(0,ch_dash); ch_sub2 = chapter.substring(ch_dash+1); params = "CHAPID=" + chapter + "/RLOID=" + "knet-v214aRLO47545" + "/RIOID=" + "knet-v214aRIO121135"; returnRef = "../../../../../"+ params + "/"+ ch_sub1 +"/"+ ch_sub2 +"/pageframeset.html"; top.prevPage = returnRef; } function launchFile(filepath) { newWindow = window.open(filepath,"","top=70,left=120,width="+(screen.width*.50)+",height="+(screen.height*.50)+",resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=yes,status=yes"); /* if (is.ie && filepath.lastIndexOf(".pdf") != -1) { pageTimer = setInterval("winLoadCheck()", 1000); } */ } function winLoadCheck() { if (newWindow.document.readyState == 'complete') { clearInterval(pageTimer); newWindow.location.reload(); } } // BrowserCheck Object // provides most commonly needed browser checking variables // 19990326 // Copyright (C) 1999 Dan Steinman // Distributed under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License // Available at http://www.dansteinman.com/dynapi/ function BrowserCheck() { var b = navigator.appName if (b=="Netscape") this.b = "ns" else if (b=="Microsoft Internet Explorer") this.b = "ie" else this.b = b this.v = parseInt(navigator.appVersion) this.ns = (this.b=="ns" && this.v>=4) this.ns4 = (this.b=="ns" && this.v==4) this.ns5 = (this.b=="ns" && this.v==5) this.ie = (this.b=="ie" && this.v>=4) this.ie4 = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 4')>0) this.ie5 = (navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 5.0')>0) this.ie55 = (navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 5.5')>0) if (this.ie5) this.v = 5 this.min = (this.ns||this.ie) } // automatically create the "is" object is = new BrowserCheck()</script> </head> <body onLoad="window.focus();" alink="#000000" vlink="#000000" link="#000000" bgcolor="#E7E7E7" background="../../../../../images/ccna/common/bg.gif"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"><tr> <td bgcolor="#000000"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td class="rlohdr"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td valign="top" class="rlohdr">4.3</td><td width="100%" class="rlohdr"> <table width="90%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="rlohdr">Basics of Signals and Noise in Communications Systems</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#000000"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td class="riohdr"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td valign="top" class="riohdr">4.3.6</td><td width="100%" class="riohdr"> <table width="90%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="riohdr">Network reflection</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> <table width="90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="smtext"> <p> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/xslt/java"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img height="10" width="1" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table bgcolor="#000000" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="middle"><img height="22" width="22" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/inotes.gif"></td><td valign="middle"><span class="cstitle">Instructor Note</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><span class="cstext"> <p>The purpose of this target indicator is to make the idea of wave and pulse reflection plausible to students.</p> <p>If you have access to a dual trace oscilloscope and function generator, measure the signal at two points along the long cable and you can see the reflection of both an open and a short circuit at the end of the coaxial cable or twisted pair.</p> <p>If you have access to a slinky, you can send a longitudinal wave down the slinky and watch as some of it reflects.</p> <p>If you have access to a rope, you can send a pulse down the rope and see a reflection off the fixed end of the rope.</p> </span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><p>To understand <i>reflection,</i> imagine having a slinky or a jump rope stretched out and secured at the other end. Imagine a pulse, or a one bit message, sent down the line by giving it a quick shake. A small wave (pulse) will return (reflect) to the point of origination.</p><p>Reflection occurs in electrical signals. When voltage pulses, or bits, hit a <i>discontinuity</i>, some energy can be reflected. If not carefully controlled, this energy can interfere with later bits. In real networks, millions of bits are transmitted every second, and this reflected energy can lead to severe information loss. Depending on the cabling and connections that the network uses, reflections may or may not be a problem. </p><p>Reflection also occurs with optical signals. Optical signals reflect whenever they hit a discontinuity in the glass fiber, such as when a connector is plugged into a device. You can see this effect at night if you look out a window. There are many examples of this effect. Reflections from an ordinary window, desert mirages, and so on, are all common examples. </p><p>This may cause problems on the network. For optimal network performance, it is important that the network media have a specific impedance in order to match the electrical components in the NICs. Unless the network media has the correct impedance, the signal will suffer some reflection and interference will be created. Then multiple reflecting pulses can occur. Whether the system is electrical, optical, or wireless, impedance mismatches cause reflections. If enough energy is reflected, the binary, two-state system can become confused by all the extra energy bouncing around. You can resolve this by ensuring that all networking components are carefully impedance matched.</p></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr></table> <p> </p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" valign="bottom"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> </body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码Ctrl + C
搜索代码Ctrl + F
全屏模式F11
增大字号Ctrl + =
减小字号Ctrl + -
显示快捷键?