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                                <p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceTitle">Lab 1.2.2 Web Browser Literacy</span>
                                </p>

<p class="smtext">Estimated time: 20 min.</p>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceSectionTitle">Objectives:</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ul type="disc">
<li>Learn how to use a web browser to access Internet sites</li>
<li>Become familiar with the concept of a URL</li>
<li>Use a search engine to locate information on the Internet</li>
<li>Access selected websites to learn the definitions of networking terms</li>
<li>Use hyperlinks to jump from the current website to other websites</li>
</ul>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceSectionTitle">Background:</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <p class="smtext">A web browser is a very powerful tool that many people use everyday to surf around different sites (cyber places) on the World Wide Web. With a web browser you can find anything from airline flight information to the directions on how to get to a specific address. A browser is a client application program or software that is loaded on the PC to gain access to the Internet and local web pages.</p>
                                    <p class="smtext">The name of a website such as <b>www.cisco.com</b> is also referred to as a Universal Resource Locator (URL). This URL points to the World Wide Web server (www) in the Cisco domain (cisco) under the Commercial domain (com). The www also refers to an HTTP or Hypertext Transfer Protocol server. You may also type in a slash after the website name and then name of a web page to get to a specific location on a website. When you type in the URL or name of a website, your browser makes a request of a Domain Name Server (DNS) in order to convert the URL to an IP address. The IP address is how the server (www.cisco.com) is actually contacted.</p>
                                    <p class="smtext">Web Browsers can provide access to a number of search engines such as www.yahoo.com, www.excite.com, www.lycos.com and www.metacrawler.com among others. You can use these search engines directly by typing in their URL or you can click on Search from the Netscape or Internet Explorer menu. There are also a number of websites that provide definitions of networking and computer related terms and acronyms. These can be used to help learn more about networking and to do research on the Internet. Two of these are www.whatis.com and www.webopedia.com. Most websites contain "hyperlinks" which are words that are underlined and highlighted. By clicking on a hyperlink you will "jump" to another page on the current site or to a page another website.</p>
                                </blockquote>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceSectionTitle">Tools / Preparation:</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <p class="smtext">Before you begin, the teacher or lab assistant will have a typical desktop Pentium-based (or comparable) PC available with the following software installed. The PC should be a classroom computer configured to access the web-based Cisco curriculum and assessment system. You should also review Semester 1 online Chapter 1. The following resources will be required:</p>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ul type="disc">
<li>A computer running Windows 95, 98, NT or 2000</li>
<li>Netscape or Internet Explorer software CD-ROM (if not already installed on the computer)</li>
<li>Access to the Internet via an Internet Service Provider (ISP) using a LAN or dialup</li>
</ul>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceSectionTitle">Worksheet</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ol>
<li>Install Netscape or Internet Explorer on your computer (if it has not already been done).</li>
<li>If you are on a LAN (Local Area Network), start the web browser (either Netscape or Internet Explorer). If you are using a modem to make the connection, you must dial your ISP before you can start your web browser.</li>
<li>What version of Netscape or Internet Explorer are you using?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>After you start your browser, click and highlight the Location field (with Netscape) or Address field (with Internet Explorer) in the toolbar at the top of the page. Press the DELETE key to delete the current address.</li>
<li>When your location or address field is empty, type in <b>www.cisco.com</b> to get to the Cisco website. This is how you can navigate from one site to another on the World Wide Web (WWW).</li>
<li>Load a new page (type in a new location, for example, <b>www.nba.com</b>). Notice the status on the bottom bar of your browser. What do you see?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Each of the buttons on top of your browser has a function. Click on the Back button. What did it do?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Click on the Forward button. Does it take you to the NBA website?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Try clicking on the Reload or Refresh button. What do you think they do?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Type in a new website address and click on the Stop button. What happens?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Enter the URL for a search engine such as www.metacrawler.com. Search for the word BROWSER. What was the result?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>Enter the URL for www.webopedia.com. Enter the keyword of BROWSER. What was the result?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>What other hyperlinks were available?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
</ol>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceSectionTitle">Reflection Questions:</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ol>
<li>Identify a way in which you can navigate from one site to another.
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
<li>If you see the same graphics or text the next time you go to the NBA site, what should you do to ensure that you could look at updated news?
<p class="smtext">
                                                    <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47501/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47519/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO125205/knet/v214aclixsi144/line450.gif" width="450" height="1"></p>
</li>
</ol>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
<p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceTitle">LAB 1.2.2 WEB BROWSER LITERACY - ANSWERS</span>
                                </p>
                                <p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceAnswerSectionTitle"></span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ol class="resourceAnswer">
<li>Install Netscape or Internet Explorer on your computer (if it has not already been done).</li>
<li>If you are on a LAN (Local Area Network), start the web browser (either Netscape or Internet Explorer). If you are using a modem to make the connection, you must dial your ISP before you can start your web browser.</li>
<li>What version of Netscape or Internet Explorer are you using? Netscape 4.6 or Internet Explore 5.0 (Click on the HELP menu, then "about" to find out exact product name and version)</li>
<li>After you start your browser, click and highlight the Location field (with Netscape) or Address field (with Internet Explorer) in the toolbar at the top of the page. Press the DELETE key to delete the current address.</li>
<li>When your location or address field is empty, type in www.cisco.com to get to the Cisco website. This is how you can navigate from one site to another on the World Wide Web (WWW).</li>
<li>Load a new page (type in a new location, for example, www.nba.com). Notice the status on the bottom bar of your browser. What do you see? You should see the status of the web page that is loading (for example, percentage done, contacting host, starting Java, and so on).</li>
<li>Each of the buttons on top of your browser has a function. Click on the Back button. What did it do? Takes you back to the Cisco website or the previous website you were at</li>
<li>Click on the Forward button. Does it take you to the NBA website? Yes</li>
<li>Try clicking on the Reload or Refresh button. What do you think they do? They re-load everything again which prevents your browser from loading old pages from its cache.</li>
<li>Type in a new website address and click on the Stop button. What happens? It will stop everything from loading.</li>
<li>Enter the URL for a search engine such as www.metacrawler.com. Search for the word BROWSER. What was the result? Showed search results and several possible websites where information on browsers can be obtained including download sites</li>
<li>Enter the URL for www.webopedia.com. Enter the keyword of BROWSER. What was the result? A brief definition of a browser was displayed. What other hyperlinks were available? Links to many other websites including Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator were available. The latest version of these browsers can be downloaded from the sites</li>
</ol>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
                                <p align="left">
                                    <span class="resourceAnswerSectionTitle">Reflection Questions:</span>
                                </p>
                                <blockquote>
                                    <span class="smtext">
                                        <ol class="resourceAnswer">
<li>Identify a way in which you can navigate from one site to another. Type in a website that you want to go in the location or address field of your browser.</li>
<li>If you see the same graphics or text the next time you go to the NBA site, what should you do to ensure that you could look at updated news? Hit the refresh or reload button</li>
</ol>
                                    </span>
                                </blockquote>
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