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<html> <head> <meta content="en-us" http-equiv="Content-Language"> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../css/ccna.css"> <script src="../../../../../js/framesetHelper.js" language="JavaScript"></script><script language="JavaScript"> window.scrollTo(0,0); function newPage(pageID) { alert("COMMING SOON!!\nThis feature is currently in development."); } function launchMoreInfo(oid) { dash = oid.indexOf('-'); sub1 = oid.substring(0,dash); sub2 = oid.substring(dash+1); // this is an URL base on the // system that generated the static // download of the curriculum. httpref = "http://nomar.sdf.cisco.com/servlet/org.cli.delivery.rendering.servlet.MIServlet/Static=true,LMSID=DTUI,Engine=dynamic,Theme=cnamstheme,Style=ccna,Language=en,Version=2,RootID=knet-v214aCV47051/CHAPID=null/RLOID=null/RIOID=null/"; newref = httpref + sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/moreinfoframeset.html"; //alert("new newref :\n" + newref); window.open(newref,'MoreInfo','toolbar=no,status=yes,menubar=no,location=no,scrollbars=yes,height=442,width=756,left=20,top=20,resizable=yes') } function launchContentResource(contentID) { top.currentSupport = 0; 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The sample network is summarized in the Teaching Topology. Pose various problems involving two hosts communicating and see if the students can describe what happens to the packet. Of course, at this stage in their education, the student lacks detailed knowledge of Layer 2 and Layer 3 operations that dominate the transfer of the packet. But they should be able to describe, in simple terms, how a packet gets from one host to another anywhere on the Teaching Topology.</p> <p>This TI relates to CCNA Certification Exam Objective #46.</p> </span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><p>In this example you will follow the path of the data generated by the <b>ping</b> command. The <b>ping</b> command sends some TCP/IP data to the device that you specify in the command. If the device is configured correctly, it will answer back. If you get an answer back, then you know that the device exists and that it is active. If there is not a response, then you can assume that there is a problem somewhere between your host and the destination.</p><p>In the following example, some of the information may seem a little complex. The major purpose of this example is to illustrate data flow and the OSI protocol layers that the data flows through.</p><p>For more explanation, view <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47503/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47536/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO121121/knet/v214adataimage1/1.gif" width="12" height="12"> - <img border="0" src="../../../../../CHAPID=knet-v214aCH47503/RLOID=knet-v214aRLO47536/RIOID=knet-v214aRIO121121/knet/v214adataimage10/10.gif" width="20" height="12"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="63%" border="0" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/xslt/java"> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="8%"><img height="23" width="23" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/icon2.gif"></td><td valign="middle" width="92%"><span class="cstitle">Web Links</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="8%"> </td><td valign="middle" width="92%"><span class="smtext"><a target="_blank" href="http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212736,00.htm">Packets</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="8%"> </td><td valign="middle" width="92%"><span class="smtext"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.cs.mun.ca/~donald/bsc/node13.html">Data Encapsulation</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="8%"> </td><td valign="middle" width="92%"><span class="smtext"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/Homepages/shivkuma/teaching/sp99/i02_fnd/sld006.htm">Encapsulation Slide</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="8%"> </td><td valign="middle" width="92%"><span class="smtext"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/intro-pages/encapsulation.html">Encapsulation of PDUs</a></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr></table> <p> </p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" valign="bottom"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> </body></html>
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