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<html> <head> <meta content="en-us" http-equiv="Content-Language"> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../css/ccna.css"> <script src="../../../../../js/framesetHelper.js" language="JavaScript"></script><script language="JavaScript"> window.scrollTo(0,0); function newPage(pageID) { alert("COMMING SOON!!\nThis feature is currently in development."); } function launchMoreInfo(oid) { dash = oid.indexOf('-'); sub1 = oid.substring(0,dash); sub2 = oid.substring(dash+1); // this is an URL base on the // system that generated the static // download of the curriculum. httpref = "http://nomar.sdf.cisco.com/servlet/org.cli.delivery.rendering.servlet.MIServlet/Static=true,LMSID=DTUI,Engine=dynamic,Theme=cnamstheme,Style=ccna,Language=en,Version=2,RootID=knet-v214aCV47051/CHAPID=null/RLOID=null/RIOID=null/"; newref = httpref + sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/moreinfoframeset.html"; //alert("new newref :\n" + newref); window.open(newref,'MoreInfo','toolbar=no,status=yes,menubar=no,location=no,scrollbars=yes,height=442,width=756,left=20,top=20,resizable=yes') } function launchContentResource(contentID) { top.currentSupport = 0; dash = contentID.indexOf('-'); sub1 = contentID.substring(0,dash); sub2 = contentID.substring(dash+1); numbackParams = "CHAPID=" + "knet-v214aCH47510" + "/RLOID=" + "knet-v214aRLO47818" + "/RIOID=" + "knet-v214aRIO123682"; ContentRef = "../../../../../"+ numbackParams + "/"+ sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/"; eval('parent.frames.content_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'content.html"'); eval('parent.frames.media_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'media.html"'); eval('parent.frames.navigation_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'contentresourcenav.html"'); top.currentSupport++; top.firstSupportPage = contentID; top.prevPage = contentID; top.contentResourceID = contentID; } function launchReference(rioID, rloID, chapterID) { contentID = "knet-v214aCV47051"; dash = contentID.indexOf('-'); sub1 = contentID.substring(0,dash); sub2 = contentID.substring(dash+1); numbackParams = "CHAPID=" + chapterID + "/RLOID=" + rloID + "/RIOID=" + rioID; ContentRef = "../../../../../"+ numbackParams + "/"+ sub1 +"/"+ sub2 +"/"; eval('top.frames.main_frame.location.href="'+ContentRef+'referencecontroller_crf.html"'); chapter = "knet-v214aCH47510"; ch_dash = chapter.indexOf('-'); ch_sub1 = chapter.substring(0,ch_dash); ch_sub2 = chapter.substring(ch_dash+1); params = "CHAPID=" + chapter + "/RLOID=" + "knet-v214aRLO47818" + "/RIOID=" + "knet-v214aRIO123682"; returnRef = "../../../../../"+ params + "/"+ ch_sub1 +"/"+ ch_sub2 +"/pageframeset.html"; top.prevPage = returnRef; } function launchFile(filepath) { newWindow = window.open(filepath,"","top=70,left=120,width="+(screen.width*.50)+",height="+(screen.height*.50)+",resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=yes,status=yes"); /* if (is.ie && filepath.lastIndexOf(".pdf") != -1) { pageTimer = setInterval("winLoadCheck()", 1000); } */ } function winLoadCheck() { if (newWindow.document.readyState == 'complete') { clearInterval(pageTimer); newWindow.location.reload(); } } // BrowserCheck Object // provides most commonly needed browser checking variables // 19990326 // Copyright (C) 1999 Dan Steinman // Distributed under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License // Available at http://www.dansteinman.com/dynapi/ function BrowserCheck() { var b = navigator.appName if (b=="Netscape") this.b = "ns" else if (b=="Microsoft Internet Explorer") this.b = "ie" else this.b = b this.v = parseInt(navigator.appVersion) this.ns = (this.b=="ns" && this.v>=4) this.ns4 = (this.b=="ns" && this.v==4) this.ns5 = (this.b=="ns" && this.v==5) this.ie = (this.b=="ie" && this.v>=4) this.ie4 = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 4')>0) this.ie5 = (navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 5.0')>0) this.ie55 = (navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 5.5')>0) if (this.ie5) this.v = 5 this.min = (this.ns||this.ie) } // automatically create the "is" object is = new BrowserCheck()</script> </head> <body onLoad="window.focus();" alink="#000000" vlink="#000000" link="#000000" bgcolor="#E7E7E7" background="../../../../../images/ccna/common/bg.gif"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"><tr> <td bgcolor="#000000"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td class="rlohdr"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td valign="top" class="rlohdr">10.7</td><td width="100%" class="rlohdr"> <table width="90%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="rlohdr">Creating a Subnet</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#000000"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td class="riohdr"><img height="1" width="2" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td><td valign="top" class="riohdr">10.7.8</td><td width="100%" class="riohdr"> <table width="90%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="riohdr">Private addresses</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> <table width="90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td class="smtext"> <p> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/xslt/java"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img height="10" width="1" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/transdot.gif"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table bgcolor="#000000" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="middle"><img height="22" width="22" border="0" src="../../../../../images/ccna/common/inotes.gif"></td><td valign="middle"><span class="cstitle">Instructor Note</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><span class="cstext"> <p>There are certain IP address ranges reserved for private IP addressing schemes. Not everyone needs connectivity to the Internet. Another relevant discussion is IP address depletion. Various schemes are being pursued to deal with IP address depletion. First there is NAT. Second there is CIDR. Third there is IP v6. While all of these have there benefits, students should be well-grounded in classful IP addresses.</p> <p>This TI is related to CCNA Certification Exam Objectives #7, #29, #30, and #36.</p> </span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><p>There are certain addresses in each class of IP address that are not assigned. These addresses are called private addresses. Private addresses might be used by hosts that use network address translation (NAT), or a proxy server, to connect to a public network. They also might be used by hosts that do not connect to the Internet at all.</p><p>Many applications require connectivity within only one network and do not need external connectivity. In large networks, TCP/IP is often used, even when network layer connectivity outside the network is not needed. Banks are good examples. They may use TCP/IP to connect to automatic teller machines (ATMs). These machines do not connect to the public network, so private addresses are ideal for them. Private addresses can also be used on a network where there are not enough public addresses available.</p><p>The private addresses can be used together with a network address translation (NAT) server. Either a NAT server or a proxy server can provide connectivity to all hosts in a network that has relatively few public addresses available. By agreement, any traffic with a destination address within one of the private address ranges will NOT be routed on the Internet.</p></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr></table> <p> </p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" valign="bottom"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> </body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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