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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0"><meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"><title>New Page 3</title><base target="_self"></head><body background="../../images/bgindex.gif" bgcolor="#F7DB7B" leftmargin=20 topmargin=10 marginwidth="20" marginheight="10">  <table border="0" width="420" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">    <tr>      <td valign="top">        <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><a name="REF25146"><b><font size="2" face="Arial">B8ZS</font></b></a><font size="2" face="Arial"><br>        </font></p>        <dl>          <dd><font face="Arial"><strong><font size="2">Binary 8-zero            substitution</font></strong><font size="2">. Line-code type, used on            T1 and E1 circuits, in which a special code is substituted whenever            8 consecutive zeros are sent through the link. This code is then            interpreted at the remote end of the connection. This technique            guarantees ones density independent of the data stream. Sometimes            called <i>bipolar 8-zero substitution</i>. Compare with <a href="a.html#REF34415"><i>AMI</i></a>.            See also <a href="o.html#REF36881"><i>ones            density</i></a>.<br>            </font></font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font size="2" face="Arial"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>backbone</b><br>        </font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">The part of a network that acts as the            primary path for traffic that is most often sourced from, and            destined for, other networks.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="bbonec"><b><font size="2">backbone        cabling</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Cabling that provides interconnections            between wiring closets, wiring closets and the POP, and between            buildings that are part of the same LAN. See <a href="v.html#vertcab"><i>vertical            cabling</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF20310"><b><font size="2">back        end</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Node or software program that provides            services to a front end. See also <a href="c.html#REF41448"><i>client</i></a>,            <a href="f.html#REF33368"><i>front            end</i></a>, and <a href="s.html#REF14320"><i>server</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">backoff</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">The retransmission delay enforced when            a collision occurs.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">backplane</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Physical connection between an            interface processor or card and the data buses and power            distribution buses inside a Cisco chassis.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">back        pressure</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Propagation of network congestion            information upstream through an internetwork.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">backward        explicit congestion notification</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="b.html#REF12789"><i>BECN</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">backward        learning</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Algorithmic process used for routing            traffic that surmises information by assuming symmetrical network            conditions. For example, if node A receives a packet from node B            through intermediate node C, the backward-learning routing algorithm            will assume that A can optimally reach B through C.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">balanced        configuration</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">In HDLC, a point-to-point network            configuration with two combined stations.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">balanced,        unbalanced</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="b.html#REF25039"><i>balun</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF25039"><b><font size="2">balun</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font face="Arial"><strong><font size="2">Balanced, unbalanced</font></strong><font size="2">.            Device used for matching impedance between a balanced and an            unbalanced line, usually twisted-pair and coaxial cable.<br>            </font></font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">bandwidth</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">The difference between the highest and            lowest frequencies available for network signals. The term is also            used to describe the rated throughput capacity of a given network            medium or protocol.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">bandwidth        allocation</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="b.html#REF42321"><i>bandwidth            reservation</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF42321"><b><font size="2">bandwidth        reservation</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font></p>        <blockquote>          <p><font size="2" face="Arial">Process of assigning bandwidth to users          and applications served by a network. Involves ssigning priority to          different flows of traffic based on how critical and delay-sensitive          they are. This makes the best use of available bandwidth, and if the          network becomes congested, lower-priority traffic can be dropped.          Sometimes called <i>bandwidth allocation</i>. See also <a href="c.html#REF28192"><i>call          priority</i></a>.<br>          </font></p>        </blockquote>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><b><font size="2" face="Arial">banner        motd</font></b></p>        <blockquote>          <p><font size="2" face="Arial">Command used to configure a message of          the day which is displayed at login and is useful for conveying          messages that affect all network users, such as impending system          shutdowns.<br>          </font></p>        </blockquote>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">Banyan        VINES</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="v.html#REF31096"><i>VINES</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF21502"><b><font size="2">BARRNet</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font face="Arial"><strong><font size="2">Bay Area Regional            Research Network</font></strong><font size="2">. Regional network            serving the San Francisco Bay Area. The BARRNet backbone is composed            of four University of California campuses (Berkeley, Davis, Santa            Cruz, and San Francisco), Stanford University, Lawrence Livermore            National Laboratory, and NASA Ames Research Center. BARRNET is now            part of BBN Planet. See also <a href="b.html#REF28505"><i>BBN            Planet</i></a>.<br>            </font></font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF29688"><b><font size="2">baseband</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Characteristic of a network technology            where only one carrier frequency is used. Ethernet is an example of            a baseband network. Also called <i>narrowband</i>. Contrast with <a href="b.html#REF18532"><i>broadband</i></a>.<br>            </font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><a name="REF22876"><b><font size="2">bash</font></b></a><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font face="Arial"><strong><font size="2">Bourne-again shell</font></strong><font size="2">.            Interactive UNIX shell based on the traditional Bourne shell, but            with increased functionality. The LynxOS bash shell is presented            when you log in to a LightStream 2020 ATM switch as root (bash#) or            fldsup (bash$). See also <a href="f.html#REF36698"><i>fldsup            account</i></a> and <a href="r.html#REF34795"><i>root            account</i></a>.<br>            </font></font></dd>        </dl>        <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"></font><font face="Arial"><b><font size="2">basic        configuration</font></b><font size="2"><br>        </font></font>        <dl>          <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">The minimal configuration information            entered when a new router, switch, or other configurable network            device is installed on a network. The basic configuration for a            LightStream 2020 ATM switch, for example, includes IP addresses, the            date, and parameters for at least one trunk line. The basic            configuration enables the device to receive a full configuration            from the NMS.<br>

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